Ethmalosa fimbriata (Bowdich, 1825) Recherche rapide

Attributs

  • DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
  • Colour pattern : Fischer et al., 1981b | Gourène & Teugels, 1990 | Gourène & Teugels, 2003b | Munroe, 2016b | Reiner, 1996 | Teugels, 2007a | Whitehead, 1967a | Whitehead, 1981 | Whitehead, 1985 .
  • Common names : Fia / Fole (Adangme: Ghana), Kprekpre (Adioukrou: Côte d'Ivoire), Kpraakpre (Aizi: Côte d'Ivoire), Igir bicham [Arabic, Hassaniya (Hassania): Mauritania], Bonga africka (Czech), Bonga-stamsild (Danish), Bonga / Bonga shad / Shad (English), Eflo / Folevi (Ewe: Ghana, Togo), Mvélé (Fang: Gabon), Aywé / Folé / Tiaka / Wékuako (Fon Gbe: Benin), Ethmalose / Sardine des estuaires / Sardinelle jaune / Ethmalose d'Afrique (French), Kokole (Ga: Ghana), Mbéré (Galoa: Gabon), Kafelej [Jola-Fonyi (Diola): Senegal], Awefu / Bonga (Krio: Sierra Leone), Chalo / Idath / Issal (Mandinka: Senegal), Ossako mbèrè (Nkomi: Gabon), Aywo / Ehoube (Côte d'Ivoire), Bonga / Bonga seri (Guinea), Bongo / Bonji (Sierra Leone), Tialo (Gambia), Kokore / Kwamokyi (Fante: Ghana), Kanflanvi (Pila: Benin), Etmaloza (Polish), Bonga / Cachumbeta / Djafal / Galucha / Quilucha / Sardinha carça / Savel-africano (Portuguese), Tiatj / Tindal tchatch (Serer-Sine: Senegal), Bonga / Machoello Mario / Sardina / Sabalo africano (Spanish), Bonga (Susu: Guinea), Bongasill (Swedish), Liandji / Mandji (Vili: Congo), Awatt / Cobo / Diata / Fassou coba / Kobo / Kóóóó / Obeu / Obo / Ööbë (Wolof: Mauritania, Senegal), Agbodzo (Yoruba: Ghana) .
  • Condition / length-weight relationship : Ajah & Asuquo, 2017 | Charles-Dominique, 1982: | Dorr et al., 1985 | Fafioye & Oluajo, 2005 | King, 1996b | Kumolu-Johnson & Ndimele, 2010 | Scheffers & Conand, 1976 .
  • Current distribution known : Atlantic Ocean: Eastern central Atlantic Ocean, from Dakhla in Western Sahara southward to Lobito Bay in Angola, occasionally entering freshwater .
  • Distribution_references : Charles-Dominique, 1982 | Fischer et al., 1981b | Gourène & Teugels, 1990 | Gourène & Teugels, 2003b | Munroe, 2016b | Teugels, 2007a | Whitehead, 1981 | Whitehead, 1985 .
  • Fisheries / overfishing : Charles-Dominique, 1982 | Charles-Dominique & Albaret, 2003 | Deme et al., 2021 | Fischer et al., 1981b | Salzen, 1958 | Scheffers, 1973 | Scheffers & Taylor-Thomas, 1974 | Séret & Opic, 2011 | Whitehead, 1981 | Whitehead, 1985 .
  • Food habits : feeds principally on phytoplankton, chiefly diatoms, filtered by the very fine gillraker sieve .
  • Food habits_references : Albaret, 1994 | Bainbridge, 1957 | Bainbridge, 1963 | Blay Jr. & Eyeson, 1982a | Charles-Dominique, 1982 | Charles-Dominique & Albaret, 2003 | Diouf, 1996 | Diouf et al., 1994 | Dorr et al., 1985 | Fischer et al., 1981b | Monod, 1927 | Munroe, 2016b | Nieland, 1980 | Whitehead, 1981 | Whitehead, 1985 .
  • Growth / growth performance : Albaret, 1994 | Ama-Abasi et al., 2004 | Charles-Dominique, 1982: | Charles-Dominique & Albaret, 2003 | Gerlotto, 1976 | King, 1997 | Showers, 1996 .
  • Habitat / home range : euryhaline, catadromous species is considered pelagic and occurs in coastal waters at fairly shallow depths, lagoons and estuaries, and sometimes in freshwater more than 300 km uprivers .
  • Habitat_references : Bianchi, 1986 | Dorr et al., 1985 | Lesnoff & Damiano, 1993 | Munroe, 2016b | Schneider, 1990 | Schneider, 1992 | Whitehead, 1985 .
  • Life span : Charles-Dominique & Albaret, 2003 .
  • Migration / movement : Blanc, 1948 | Dorr et al., 1985 | Gerlotto, 1976 | Gerlotto, 1979 | Reizer, 1971 | Scheffers & Conand, 1976 .
  • Morphology / anatomy : Charles-Dominique, 1982 | Daget & Iltis, 1965 | Fischer et al., 1981b | Gourène & Teugels, 1990 | Gourène & Teugels, 2003b | Monod, 1961 | Munroe, 2016b | Reiner, 1996 | Scheffers & Conand, 1976 | Séret & Opic, 2011 | Teugels, 2007a | Whitehead, 1967a | Whitehead, 1981 | Whitehead, 1985 .
  • Ontogeny : Albaret & Gerlotto, 1976 | Bainbridge, 1961 | Charles-Dominique, 1982 .
  • Population biology / population structure / population dynamics : Ama-Abasi et al., 2004 | Charles-Dominique, 1982 | Charles-Dominique & Albaret, 2003 .
  • Reproduction : breeds throughout the year in waters of salinities 3.5-38 ppt, but with peaks in at least some areas; spawns in the sea, in estuaries and in rivers. First spawning occurring around age one year .
  • Reproduction_references : Albaret, 1994 | Albaret & Charles-Dominique, 1982 | Albaret & Gerlotto, 1976 | Bainbridge, 1961 | Blay Jr. & Eyeson, 1982b | Charles-Dominique, 1982 | Charles-Dominique & Albaret, 2003 | Diouf, 1996 | Diouf et al., 1994 | Dorr et al., 1985 | Fischer et al., 1981b | Longhurst, 1963 | Munroe, 2016b | Reizer, 1971 | Scheffers & Conand, 1976 | Scheffers, Conand & Reizer, 1972 | Watts, 1963 | Whitehead, 1981 | Whitehead, 1985 .
  • Size : 460 mm SL; max. weight: 1.0 kg; lives to about 4-5 years .
  • Types :
    • Alausa dorsalis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847: 418. Type locality: "Côte d'Afrique". Lectotype MNHN n° 3175 (larger one); paralectotype MNHN n° 3175 (smaller one) - designated by Whitehead, 1967 b.
    • Alausa platycephalus Bleeker, 1863 a: 123, pl. 26, fig. 2. Type locality: "Ashantee, Ghana". Holotype RMNH n° 3310.
    • Clupea fimbriata Bowdich, 1825: 234, fig. 44. Type locality: "Porto Praya, Cape Verde Islands". Most likely Gambia, fide Whitehead, 1967 b: 590. Putative neotype BMNH n° 1900.6.28: 25 (Whitehead, 1967 b).
    • Clupea setosa Steindachner, 1870: 22. Type locality: "Mazatlan, Mexico"; true provenance Liberia and Gabon fide Steindachner, 1882. Holotype NMW n° 76999.
    • Harengula forsteri Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847: 299. Type locality: "San Jago, Cap Vert". No type material, based on drawing.
    • Meletta senegalensis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847: 370 (non Alosa senegalensis Bennett, 1831). Type locality: "Sénégal". No type material.
  • Use and trade : a highly important commercial fish in central and western Africa with annual landings of over 100,000 tonnes. The largest fisheries are in Senegal, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria and Cameroon, mainly in the dry season .