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Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Limnothrissa miodon :
Regan, 1917 a : 207, fig. 2A revision of the Clupeid fishes of the genus Pellonula and related genera in the rivers of Africa.
| David, 1936 a : 150Contribution à l'étude de la faune ichthyologique du Lac Tanganika.
| Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b : 1078The fish of Lake Tanganyika (other than Cichlidae).
| David & Poll, 1937 : 263Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Poll, 1946 : 165, figsRévision de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Lockley, 1949 : 214The families of freshwater fishes of Tanganyika territory, with a key to their identification.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 156Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Poll, 1950 b : 122Histoire du peuplement et origine des espèces de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Poll, 1953 a : 27, fig.Poissons non Cichlidae. Exploration Hydrobiologique du Lac Tanganika (1946-1947).
| Blanc, 1954 b : 35Sur les poissons des grands lacs africains.
| Collart, 1954 : 671La pêche au Ndagala au Lac Tanganyika.
| Marlier, 1956 b : 91Le Ndakala, poisson pélagique du lac Tanganyika.
| Marlier, 1957 b : 409, fig.Le Ndakala, poisson pélagique du lac Tanganika.
| Poll, 1957 a : 87, fig. 88Les genres des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique.
| Copley, 1958 : 57Common freshwater fishes of East Africa.
| Coulter, 1962 : 7, fig.Research results, Lake Tanganyika.
| Coulter, 1963 : 473Hydrobiological changes in relation to biological production in southern Lake Tanganyika.
| Coulter, 1966 b : 34The deep benthic fishes at the South of Lake Tanganyika with special reference to distribution and feeding in Bathybates species, Hemibates stenosoma and Chrysichthys species.
| Matthes, 1966 a : 43Preliminary investigations into the biology of the Lake Tanganyika Clupeidae.
| Reynolds, 1966 : 6The clupeids of Lake Volta and their possible exploitation.
| Coulter, 1967 : 29, fig.Low apparent oxygen requirements of deep-water fishes in Lake Tanganyika.
| Coulter, 1970 a : 329Population changes within a group of fish species in Lake Tanganyika following their exploitation.
| Balon, 1971 c : 175First catches of lake Tanganyika Clupeids (Kapenta Limnothrissa miodon) in Lake Kariba.
| Bell-Cross & Bell-Cross, 1971 Introduction of Limnothrissa miodon and Limnothrissa tanganicae from Lake Tanganyika into Lake Kariba.
| Bell-Cross & Kaoma, 1971 : 240Additions and amendments to the checklist of the fishes of Zambia. 3.
| Coulter & Znamensky, 1971 : 216The chiromila net. A method for catching light-attracted fish in Lake Tanganyika.
| Ellis, 1971 : 59The size at maturity and breeding seasons of sardines in southern Lake Tanganyika.
| Junor & Begg, 1971 : 1A note on the successful introduction of Limnothrissa miodon Boulenger, the Lake Tanganyika sardine to Lake Kariba.
| Bell-Cross, 1972 b : 3The fish fauna of the Zambesi River system.
| Mann et al., 1973 : 1Rapport préliminaire sur la biologie des poissons et l'estimation des stocks dans le Lac Tanganyika (Burundi).
| Balon, 1974 a : 85Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa.
| Balon, 1974 b : 643Fishes of the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa : demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions.
| Balon & Coche, 1974 : 535Lake Kariba. A man-made tropical ecosystem in central Africa.
| Poll, 1974 b : 149Synopsis et distribution géographique des Clupeidae d'eau douce africains, description de trois espèces nouvelles.
| Watanabe, 1974 : 33Retail prices of split ; smoked, dried bream and dried Lake Tanganyika sardines at Lusaka markets, 1968-1970.
| Jackson, 1975 : 183Common and scientific names of the fishes of southern Africa. Part II. Freshwater fishes.
| Kawabata, 1975 : 23Fish community near Mukuyu, the East Coast of Lake Tanganyika.
| Kenmuir, 1975 a : 1The diet of fingerling tigerfish, Hydrocynus vittatus Cast., in Lake Kariba, Rhodesia.
| Aigner & Laurent, 1976 : 1Note sur les alevins de Stolothrissa tanganicae et de Limnothrissa miodon au Burundi.
| Begg, 1976 b : 529The relationship between the diurnal movements of some of the zooplankton and the sardine Limnothrissa miodon in Lake Kariba, Rhodesia.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 b : 8Checklist of Rhodesian fishes including the first internationally accepted common names.
| Cochrane, 1976 : 98Catches of "Hydrocynus vittatus" Castelnau during sardine fishing operations in Lake Kariba.
| Enderlein, 1976 : 1Biological sampling survey nr 1 of the traditional and artisanal fisheries, Lake Tanganyika (Burundi). A report prepared for the fishery survey and development project.
| Henderson, 1976 : 1Notes on Luciolates based on a study of length frequency diagrams from the ringnet fisheries in Lake Tanganyika.
| Ndugumbi et al., 1976 : 1Biology of Limnothrissa miodon in Lake Tanganyika.
| Cambray & Jubb, 1977 a : 34Dispersal of fishes via the Orange-Fish Tunnel, South Africa.
| Frank, 1977 : 31Transplant sardines thrive in Lake Kivu.
| Mahy, 1977 b : 26Bases scientifiques pour l'aménagement et l'exploitation rationnelle des ressources Piscicoles du Rwanda.
| Roest, 1977 : 1Stolothrissa tanganicae : population dynamics, biomass evolution and life history in the Burundi waters of lake Tanganyika.
| Bowmaker et al., 1978 : 1219Freshwater fishes.
| Chapman et al., 1978 : 15Lake Tanganyika fishery research and development project. Tanzania fishery biology and stock assessment.
| Cochrane, 1978 : 1Seasonal fluctuations in the catches of Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Kariba.
| Roest, 1978 : 1Bibliography of fisheries and limnology for Lake Tanganyika.
| Mahy, 1979 : 67Biologie et écologie du Lac Kivu.
| Otobo, 1979 a : 157The population of Clupeids in Lake Kainji, Nigeria.
| Bernacsek, 1980 : 18Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 26Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Kawabata & Mihigo, 1982 : 138Littoral fish fauna near Uvira, northwestern end of Lake Tanganyika.
| Spliethoff et al., 1983 : 17-29Success of the introduction of the freshwater Clupeid Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Kivu.
| Cochrane, 1984 : 623-634The influence of food availability, breeding seasons and growth rate on commercial catches of Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger) in Lake Kariba.
| Poll et al., 1984 : 45-4611. Clupeidae.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 160, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae.
| Dumont, 1986 : 143-147, fig 2.1The Tanganyika sardine in Lake Kivu: another ecodisaster for Africa?
| Marshall, 1987 : 603-613Growth and mortality of the introduced Lake Tanganyika clupeid, Limnothrissa miodon, in Lake Kariba.
| de Iongh et al., 1987 : 113-121Feeding habits of the clupeid Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger), in Lake Kivu.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 98The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Marshall, 1988 : 515-523A preliminary assessment of the biomass of the pelagic sardine Limnothrissa miodon in Lake Kariba.
| Takano & Subramaniam, 1988 : 130-138Some observations on the predatory feeding habits of Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba.
| Ankei, 1989 : 61, fig.Folk knowledge of fish among the Songola and the Bwari: comparative ethnoichthyology of the Lualaba River and Lake Tanganyika fishermen.
| Gourène & Teugels, 1991 : 224Révision du genre Pellonula des eaux douces africaines (Pisces: Clupeidae).
| Marshall, 1991 a : 641-647Seasonal and annual variations in the abundance of the clupeid Limnothrissa miodon in Lake Kivu.
| Marshall, 1991 b : 151-164The impact of the introduced sardine Limnothrissa miodon on the ecology of Lake Kariba.
| Ogutu-Ohwayo & Hecky, 1991 : 10Fish introductions in Africa and some of their implications.
| Eccles, 1992 : 33, 117, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Kolding et al., 1992 : 40Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of fishes in Lake Kariba, Africa.
| Torres, 1992 : 43Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes.
| Gourène & Teugels, 1993 : 367-373Position taxinomique de Limnothrissa stappersii, un clupéidé d'Afrique centrale.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 7, 19Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 110-111A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Gourène & Teugels, 1994 : 84Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae).
| Huddart, 1994 : 31-43Aspects of the biology of the Lake Tanganyika sardine, Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger), in Lake Kariba.
| Mulimbwa & Shirakihara, 1994 : 57-66Growth, recruitment and reproduction of sardines (Stolothrissa tanganicae and Limnothrissa miodon) in northwestern Lake Tanganyika.
| Hauser et al., 1995 : 127-143Morphological and genetic differentiation of the African clupeid Limnothrissa miodon 34 years after its introduction to Lake Kivu.
| Kimura, 1995 : 569-574Growth of the clupeid fishes, Stolothrissa tanganicae and Limnothrissa miodon, in the Zambian waters of Lake Tanganyika.
| Marshall, 1995 : 527-542Why is Limnothrissa miodon such a successful introduced species and is there anywhere else we should put it?
| Moreau et al., 1995 : 12-15, 72Atlas démographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique.
| Poll & Gosse, 1995 : 129Genera des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique.
| Sanyanga et al., 1995 : 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe.
| de Iongh et al., 1995 : 277-295The impact of an introduction of sardine into Lake Kivu.
| De Vos et al., 1996 : 15Trematocara zebra (Perciformes; Cichlidae), nouvelle espèce du nord-ouest du lac Tanganyika (Zaïre).
| Snoeks et al., 1997 : 580, 582The ichthyogeography of Lake Kivu.
| Hauser et al., 1998 : 413-428Genetic population structure in the Lake Tanganyika sardine Limnothrissa miodon.
| Mandima, 1999 : 175-182The food and feeding behaviour of Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906) in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe.
| Phiri & Shirakihara, 1999 : 63, 65, 67, 68, 70Distribution and seasonal movement of pelagic fish in southern Lake Tanganyika.
| Mandima, 2000 : 197-202Spatial and temporal variations in the food of the sardine Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906) in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe.
| De Vos et al., 2001 a : 50, 59, fig. 3An annotated checklist of the fishes of Rwanda (east central Africa), with historical data on introductions of commercially important species.
| Skelton, 2001 : 110-111A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Mhlanga, 2003 : 76, 78, 79Food and feeding habits of tigerfish, Hydrocynus vittatus, in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe.
| Munyandorero & Mwape, 2003 : 132-135, 137, 148-150Some records on Lake Tanganyika clupeid and latid fish species.
| Sarvala et al., 2006 a : 1182-1187Fish catches from Lake Tanganyika mainly reflect changes in fishery practices, not climate.
| Masilya et al., 2007 : 83-91Food and feeding activity of Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger 1906) in the southern part of Lake Kivu, Central Africa.
| Langenberg, 2008 : 126, 137, 138, 154On the limnology of Lake Tanganyika.
| Marshall, 2011 : 65-73, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Mandima et al., 2016 : 99-109Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906) in Lake Kariba: daily ration and population food consumption estimates, and potential application to predict the fish stock biomass from prey abundance.
| Tessier et al., 2020 : 1650-1659Spatial and temporal variations of Limnothrissa miodon stocks and their stability in Lake Kivu..
- Pellonula miodon (part.) :
Boulenger, 1909 a : 157, fig. (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 n : 16 (senior synonym)L'état présent de nos connaissances sur la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1920 b : 34 (senior synonym)Poissons de la mission Stappers 1911-1913 pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des lacs Tanganika et Moéro.
| Cunnington, 1920 : 524 (senior synonym)The fauna of the African lakes : a study in comparative limnology with special reference to Tanganyika.
| Poll et al., 1984 : 45 (synonym of Limnothrissa miodon) (senior synonym)11. Clupeidae.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 160 (synonym of Limnothrissa miodon) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Microthrissa (Potamothrissa) stappersii :
Poll, 1948 a : 17, fig. 7 (junior synonym)Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 37 (junior synonym)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| De Kimpe, 1964 : 74 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moëro.
| Poll, 1964 : 28 (junior synonym)Une famille dulcicole nouvelle de poissons africains : les Congothrissidae.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 39 (junior synonym)Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 11 (junior synonym)The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Poll et al., 1984 : 46 (junior synonym)11. Clupeidae.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 161 (synonym of Limnothrissa stappersii) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae.
| Gourène & Teugels, 1993 : 367 (synonym of Limnothrissa miodon) (junior synonym)Position taxinomique de Limnothrissa stappersii, un clupéidé d'Afrique centrale.
| Poll & Gosse, 1995 : 129 (junior synonym)Genera des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique..
- Limnothrissa stappersii :
Poll, 1948 a : 17, fig. 7 (junior synonym)Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo.
| Poll, 1974 b : 149 (junior synonym)Synopsis et distribution géographique des Clupeidae d'eau douce africains, description de trois espèces nouvelles.
| Poll, 1976 b : 7 (junior synonym)Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte: Poissons.
| Poll et al., 1984 : 46 (junior synonym)11. Clupeidae.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 161, fig. (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae.
| Gourène & Teugels, 1993 : 367-373 (synonym of Limnothrissa miodon) (junior synonym)Position taxinomique de Limnothrissa stappersii, un clupéidé d'Afrique centrale..
- Micothrissa stappersii :
Poll et al., 1984 : 46 (synonym of Limnothrissa stappersii) (junior synonym)11. Clupeidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Behaviour / ethology :
Coulter, 1962
.
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Colour pattern :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
.
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Common names :
Kapenta / Tanganikameer-sardyn / Tanjanikameer sardyn (Afrikaans), Chisamba / Kapenta (Bemba: Zambia), Chisamba / Kapenta / Lumbo / Nsembe (Chilungu: Zambia), Sled'ovka stribrita (Czech), Stappers brisling / Tanganyika-sardin (Danish), Kapenta / Lake Tanganyika sardine / Stapper's sprat / Tanganyikan anchoveta (English), Järvetrissa (Estonian), Lumpu / Ndagala (Rundi: Burundi), Isambaza / Yorogo (Rwanda: Rwanda), Agahuza / Indagara / Karumba [Rwanda (Kinyarwanda): Rwanda], Dagaa / Lumbu / Lumpu / Ndagaa / Ndakala (Swahili), Kapenta / Mweru-kapenta (Swedish)
.
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Condition / length-weight relationship :
de Iongh et al., 1995
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Kolding et al., 1992
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Marshall, 2011
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Mulimbwa & Shirakihara, 199
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Munyandorero & Mwape, 2003
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Torres Jr., 1992
.
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Current distribution known :
endemic to Lake Tanganyika, but introduced into several other lakes, like Lake Kivu, Lake Kariba and Cahora Bassa reservoirs
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Lake Mweru and Zambian Zaïre basin
.
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Dentition :
Gourène & Teugels, 1993
.
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Distribution_references :
Gourène & Teugels, 1993
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Marshall, 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Whitehead, 1985
.
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Fisheries / overfishing :
Balon, 1971 c
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Bell-Cross & Bell-Cross, 1971
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Cochrane, 1984
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de Iongh et al., 1995
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Marshall, 2011
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Moreau et al., 1995
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Tessier et al., 2020
.
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Food habits :
feeds on plankton, especially atyid shrimps, also copepods and prawns, but larger individuals apparently take larval Stolothrissa. Cannibalism does occur
.
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Food habits_references :
Cochrane, 1984
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de Iongh et al., 1987
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de Iongh et al., 1995
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Hulot, 1950 b
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Mandima, 1999
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Mandima, 2000
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Mandima et al., 2016
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Marshall, 2011
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Masilya et al., 2007
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Matthes, 1967 b
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Poll, 1953 a
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Roest, 1968
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Whitehead, 1985
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Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b
.
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Genetics :
Hauser et al., 1995
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Hauser et al., 1998
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Munyandorero & Mwape, 2003
.
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Growth / growth performance :
Cochrane, 1984
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de Iongh et al., 1995
|
Huddart, 1994
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Kimura, 1995
|
Kolding et al., 1992
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Mahy, 1979
|
Marshall, 1987
|
Marshall, 1995
|
Marshall, 2011
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Mulimbwa & Shirakihara, 1994
|
Munyandorero & Mwape, 2003
|
Roest, 1978
.
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Habitat / home range :
inhabits offshore areas of lake Tanganyika; also occurs at rivermouths, where the water is not too muddy and not very different physico-chemically from the Lake; lacustrine, forming large schools, preferring open water
.
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Habitat_references :
Whitehead, 1985
.
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Habits_references :
Poll, 1953 a
.
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Introduction_references :
de Iongh et al., 1995
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Huddart, 1994
|
Marshall, 1995
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Moreau et al., 1995
|
Munyandorero & Mwape, 2003
|
Ogutu-Ohwayo & Hecky, 1991
|
Snoeks et al., 1997
|
Spliethoff et al., 1983
.
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Migration / movement :
Coulter, 1962
|
Mahy, 1979
|
Phiri & Shurakihara, 1999
|
Roest, 1978
.
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Morphology / anatomy :
Gourène & Teugels, 1993
|
Hauser et al., 1995
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Whitehead, 1985
.
-
Mortality :
Kolding et al., 1992
|
Marshall, 1987
.
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Osteology :
Gourène & Teugels, 1993
.
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Parasites :
Marshall, 2011
.
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Production :
Tessier et al., 2020
.
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Reproduction :
breeds close to the shore throughout the rainy seasons, but with peaks in May/June and December/January. Fire is used to attract the fish and caught by means of scoop nets
.
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Reproduction_references :
Cochrane, 1984
|
de Iongh et al., 1995
|
Ellis, 1971
|
Henderson, 1976
|
Huddart, 1994
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Matthes, 1967 b
|
Mulimbwa & Shirakihara, 1994
|
Munyandorero & Mwape, 2003
|
Ndugumbi, Van Well & Chapman, 1976
|
Poll, 1953 a
|
Roest, 1978
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Whitehead, 1985
.
-
Size :
170 mm SL
.
-
Types :
-
Microthrissa (Potamothrissa) stappersii Poll, 1948: 17, fig. 7. Type locality: Lake Moero (Lake Mweru), Lukonzolwa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Holotype MRAC 9308; paratypes MRAC 9308-10140.
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Pellonula miodon (part.) Boulenger, 1906 k: 546, Plate XXX, fig. 2. Type locality "Lake Tanganyika". Syntypes BMNH n° 1906.9.8: 7-9, 1906.9.8: 11 & 1906.9.8: 14-28 (19).
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Use and trade :
a major commercial fish in Lake Tanganyika (the second after Stolothrissa tanganicae), Lake Kivu and Lake Kariba. Used widely as bait by anglers, especially for tigerfish
.
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