Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) Recherche rapide

Attributs

  • DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
  • Aquaculture_farming : Adite, 2007 | Adite et al., 2009 | Adite et al., 2021 | Ajayi, 1971 | Bard, 1960 | Bard, 1973 | Daget & d'Aubenton, 1956 | Kenge et al., 2021 | Koua, 2020 | Lemasson, 1957 | Monentcham Monentcham, 2009 | Moreau, 1982a | Tillon, 1959 | Yakubu et al., 2019 .
  • Artificial spawning / experimental spawning : Koua et al., 2022 .
  • Bioaccumulation / pollution : Akinsanya et al., 2020a | Akinsanya et al., 2020b | Amuneke et al., 2020 | Oladimeji et al., 2021 | Sogbessan & Sambo, 2017 .
  • Biochemistry : Ayo et al., 2021 | Okonji et al., 2013 .
  • Chromosomes : de Oliveira et al., 2019 .
  • Common names : Bahli / Bali / Balli / Bargi / Begigi / Berigi / Dan shakata / Nakantala (Hausa: Nigeria/Cameroon), Kpokpo / Okpo (Igbo: Nigeria), Ekeu (Ijo: Nigeria), Akau [Ijo (Ijaw): Nigeria], Noussa [Jukun Takum (Djoukoun): Cameroon], Faanan (Jula: Burkina Faso), Kawouro (Kanembu: Chad), Kawi (Kanuri: Nigeria), Paï / Poï / Pwon (Kim: Chad), Tou (Mambai: Cameroon), Fanntang [Mandinka (Mandingo): Gambia], Rakako (Mòoré: Burkina Faso), Lek (Nuer: Sudan), Egogi (Nupe: Nigeria), Heterotis (Polish), Olak (Shilluk: Sudan) | Bakkata / Balde / Dugande / Sanqueleela / Warsenali (Soninké: Senegal), Muzalazala (Swahili), Fanntang (Swedish), Dese (Turkana: Kenya), N'diaguel (Wolof: Senegal), Afo / Aika / Alapa / Kano (Yoruba: Nigeria), Katakpi (Zande: Sudan) | Trepake [Akan (Twi): Ghana], N'golô / Nauk / Ngoll / Ngollo / Noag / Nok (Arabic), Fana (Bambara: Mali), Penge (Bata: Cameroon), Kodo / Kondo (Bozo: Mali), N'gol (Buduma: Chad), Fantang nilsky (Czech), Riki (Dama: Cameroon), Afrikansk knogletunge (Danish), Lek [Dinka, Northeastern (Dinka): Sudan], African arowana / African bonytongu / Bony tongue / Heterotis / Stoneside (English), Aafrika kontkeel / Klupisudis (Estonian), Efa / Fa (Ewe: Ghana), Afrikanarapaima (Finnish), Lareo (Fulfulde, Pulaar: Cameroon), Bala [Fulfulde, Pulaar (Pulaar): Senegal], Westafrikanischer Knochenzüngler (German) .
  • Condition / length-weight relationship : Agbugui et al., 2021 | Coulibaly, 2003 | Deng et al., 2020 | Lalèyè, 2006 | Moreau, 1982a | Odo et al., 2009 | Offem et al., 2009 | Olanrewaju et al., 2017 | Olanrewaju et al., 2021 | Omitoyin et al., 2013 | Salomon et al., 2017 | Tah et al., 2012 .
  • Current distribution known : native in all the basins of the Sahelo-Sudanese region, the Senegal, Gambia, Corubal, Volta, Ouémé, Niger, Bénoue, Chad and Nile basins and Lake Turkana. Numerous successful introductions in the storage reservoirs of Côte d'Ivoire, the Cross, Sanaga, Nyong and Ogowe rivers and the lower and middle Congo basin, including Ubangui and Kasaï. Also introduced in Madagascar. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction .
  • Distribution_references : Kenge et al., 2021 | Kiloso Mambo, 2016 | Moreau, 1982a .
  • Ecology : Moreau, 1974 .
  • Embryology / ontogeny : Hermens et al., 2007 | Moreau, 1982a .
  • Fisheries / overfishing : Bailey, 1977 | Blache & Miton, 1962 | Monod, 1928 | Moreau, 1982a | Pekkola, 1918 | Pekkola, 1919 | Stauch, 1966 | Welcomme, 1971 | Welcomme, 1972 .
  • Food habits / trophic level : feeds mostly on invertebrates, copepods and chironomids .
  • Food habits / trophic level_references : Adite, 2007 | Adite et al., 2005 | Adite et al., 2006 | Adite et al., 2009 | Agbugui et al., 2021 | Akegbejo-Samsons, 2005 | Bake et al., 2012 | Bake & Sadiku, 2005 | d'Aubenton, 1955b | d'Aubenton, 1956 | Edoghotu & Hart, 2014b | Hickley & Bailey, 1987a | Kenge et al., 2021 | Kiloso Mambo, 2016 | Kouadio et al., 2019 | Kouakou et al., 2016b | Monentcham Monentcham, 2009 | Monod, 1949 | Moreau, 1982a | Moreau et al., 1995 | Nguenga & Brummett, 2010 | Odo et al., 2009 | Salomon et al., 2017 | Sandon & Amin al Tayib, 1953 | Yakubu et al., 2019 .
  • Fossils : Lundberg & Chernoff, 1992 .
  • Genetics : Carrera et al., 2011 | de Oliveira et al., 2019 | Hao et al., 2020 | Hurtado et al., 2013 | Koua, 2020 | Oladimeji et al., 2021 .
  • Growth / growth performance : Adekeye, 1993 | Amon et al., 2021 | Baijot & Moreau, 1997 | Daget, 1957a | King, 1997 | Monentcham Monentcham, 2009 | Moreau, 1982a | Moreau et al., 1995 .
  • Habitat / home range : young found in swampy places among aquatic vegetation; adults live in the open water of rivers and lakes, where they can be found in the pelagic zone as well as the littoral zone. Able to survive in deoxygenated waters .
  • Habitat_references : Moreau, 1982a .
  • Haematology : Bolade & Ndidi, 2021 | Odo et al., 2009 .
  • Histology / histopathology : Agbugui et al., 2021 | Akinsanya et al., 2020b | Ikot, 2018 | Moreau, 1982a .
  • Introduction_references : Fricke et al., 2018 | McGregor Reid & Sydenham, 1979 | Moreau et al., 1988 | Moreau et al., 1995 | Nguenga & Brummett, 2010 | Ouedraogo et al., 2015 | Reinthal & Stiassny, 1991 | Stiassny & Raminosoa, 1994 | Teugels et al., 1988 | Vivien, 1991 .
  • Morphology / anatomy : Agbugui et al., 2021 | Bauchot et al., 1993 | Bauchot et al., 1994 | Cockerell, 1911 | d'Aubenton, 1956 | Dorn, 1963 | Greenwood, 1971 | Hermens et al., 2007 | Hyrtl, 1854 | Kenge et al., 2021 | Kershaw, 1976 | Kiloso Mambo, 2016 | Koua, 2020 | Moreau, 1982a | Nelson, 1972 | Olanrewaju et al., 2021 | Pernkopf & Lehner, 1937 | Rauther, 1940 | Taverne, 1974 .
  • Osteology : Daget & d'Aubenton, 1957 | Gosline, 1960 | Greenwood, 1966 | Greenwood & Thomson, 1960 | Gregory, 1933 | Monod, 1968 | Nelson, 1968 | Nelson, 1969 | Ridewood, 1905 | Taverne, 1967 | Taverne, 1977 | Taverne, 1979 .
  • Parasites : Akinsanya et al., 2020b | Masova et al., 2010 | Moreau, 1982a | Paperna, 1996 .
  • Phylogeny : Hao et al., 2020 | Koua, 2020 | Lundberg & Chernoff, 1992 .
  • Population biology / population structure / population dynamics : Adite, 2007 | Adite et al., 2006 .
  • Reproduction : breeds in the wet season in swamps and floodplains.Build a circular nest about 1 m in diameter and 20 to 60 cm deep. The rim of the nest is a high wall formed out of plant chunks, about 15-20 cm thick and projecting above the water surface; the bottom is a clean platform of clay or mud. After the spawning act the fish leave by way of a hole in the wall, through which, 5 days later, the young leave the nest and are guarded by the male .
  • Reproduction_references : Adite, 2007 | Akegbejo-Samsons, 2005 | Budgett, 1901a | Ikot, 2018 | Ikot et al., 2020 | Kenge et al., 2021 | Kerr, 1907 | Kiloso Mambo, 2016 | Koua, 2020 | Kouakou et al., 2016a | Monentcham Monentcham, 2009 | Moreau, 1982a | Moreau et al., 1995 | Moreau & Moreau, 1982 | Offem et al., 2008 | Olaniyan & Zwilling, 1963 | Reizer, 1964 | Svensson, 1933 .
  • Sex determination : Koua et al., 2022 .
  • Size : 980 mm SL; 10150 g .
  • Smoked fish / storage performance : Jega et al., 2018 | Olaoye et al., 2017 | Tiwo Tsilapa et al., 2016 .
  • Types :
    • Heterotis ehrenbergii Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1847: 469, pl. 583, 584. Type locality: "Nil Blanc". Syntypes MNHN A 824, MNHN B 2221.
    • Sudis adansonii Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829: 328. Type locality: "Senegal". Holotype MNHN 3608.
    • Sudis niloticus (Ehrenberg) Cuvier, 1829: 328. Type locality: "Nil". Presumable holotype ZMHU 3935.
  • Use and trade : the hardiness of this fish, together with its great growth rate make it a candidate for aquaculture in Africa and it has been transported to a number of countries for this purpose. Escapees from ponds into the wild resulted in established populations, which form the basis for fisheries .