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Marcusenius macrolepidotus (Peters, 1852) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Marcusenius macrolepidotus :
Taverne, 1971 a : 103Note sur la systématique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le problème des genres Gnathonemus, Marcusenius, Hippopotamyrus, Cyphomyrus et
| Taverne, 1971 b : 133Ostéologie des genres Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers, Pollimyrus Taverne et Brienomyrus Taverne (Pisces Mormyriformes).
| Taverne, 1972 : 166Ostéologie des genres Mormyrus Linné, Mormyrops Müller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considérations générales des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes.
| Balon, 1974 a : 63, fig. p. 37-38Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa.
| Balon, 1974 b : 650Fishes of the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa : demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions.
| Balon, 1974 d : 429Total production; available production and yield of major fish taxa from lake Kariba.
| Balon, 1974 f : 493Fish population of drainage area and the influence of ecosystem changes on fish distribution.
| Poll, 1976 b : 32Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte: Poissons.
| Banister & Bailey, 1979 : 213Fishes collected by the Zaïre river expedition 1974-1975.
| Bruton, 1979 a : 164, fig. 1B
The fishes of Lake Sibaya.
| Tweddle et al., 1979 : 8, 91. The nature of the Barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 28Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1982 : 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9The distribution and identification of mormyrid fishes in Malawi, with notes on the synonymy of Marcusenius nyasensis and M. livingstonii (Mormyriformes: Mormyridae).
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus)16. Mormyridae.
| van der Waal & Skelton, 1984 : 313, 315, 317, 319Check list of fishes of Caprivi.
| Campbell et al., 1985 : 182A survey of fishes of the Tana River at Koba and a checklist of fishes of the Tana River.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 103-104The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Mérona (de) et al., 1988 : 197Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains (Growth of African freshwater fishes).
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 193Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| Kapasa & Cowx, 1991 : 786, 788, 792, 793Post-impoundment changes in the fish fauna of Lake Itezhi-tezhi, Zambia.
| Eccles, 1992 : 28, 116, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Kolding et al., 1992 : 40Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of fishes in Lake Kariba, Africa.
| Torres, 1992 : 43Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 98, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 125, 128Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1994 : 220Comparative ecology of the African pike, Hepsetus odoe, and tigerfish, Hydrocynus forskahlii, in the Zambezi River floodplain.
| Fritzsch & Moller, 1995 : 54A history of electroreception.
| Merron & Bruton, 1995 : 114Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| Sanyanga et al., 1995 : 69, 72Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe.
| Kolding et al., 1996 : 12, 17, 18, 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 47Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73-77, fig. 44-46The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| van der Bank & Kramer, 1996 : 276, 278, 279, 284, 285Phylogenetic relationships between eight African species of mormyriform fish (Teleostei, Osteichthyes): resolution of a crytic species, and reinstatement of Cyphomyrus Myers, 1960.
| Winemiller & Adite, 1997 : 176, 179Convergent evolution of weakly electric fishes from floodplain habitats in Africa and South America.
| Losse, 1998 : 27Lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 56The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Nsiku, 1999 : 170, 190Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Skelton, 2001 : 98, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Mosepele & Nengu, 2003 : 70Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of selected fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 159On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 28-29Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Kramer et al., 2004 : 2, 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Hippopotamyrus ansorgii species complex in the Upper Zambezi River System with a description of a new species, H. szaboi (Mormyridae).
| Naesje et al., 2004 : 5, 13, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 33, 44, 45, 49, 50, 51, 55, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 647-690, fig. 1A, 1E, 1F, 1H, 1I, 1LAllopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Venter et al., 2010 : 196, 197, 220, 221, 229, 235, 244, 261A guide to the development of conservation plans for threatened southern African fish species.
| Kramer & van der Bank, 2011 : 2670The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi Parrotfish, Cyphomyrus discorhynchus (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of Cyphomyrus cubangoensis (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei).
| Kullander & Roberts, 2011 : 368Out of Lake Tanganyika: endemic lake fishes inhabit rapids of the Lukuga River.
| Marshall, 2011 : 50-52, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Banyankimbona et al., 2012 b : 276The riverine fishes of Burundi (East Central Africa): an annotated checklist.
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2327-2229, 2333, 2337, 2338, 2341-2353, 2355, 2360, 2362 fig. 4AEast-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae).
| Van Steenberge et al., 2013 : 334The fishes of the Upper Luapula area (Congo basin): a fauna of mixed origin.
| Maake et al., 2014 : 455, 456, 458, 461, 466, 469, 470, 473, 475, 476Descriptions of three new species of Marcusenius Gill, 1862 (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from South Africa and Mozambique.
| van der Waal, 2014 : 56, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68Fish as a resource in a rural river catchment in the Northern Province, South Africa.
| Moelants, 2015 : 66Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo).
| Kramer et al., 2016 a : 6, 8, 13, 14Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert.
| Levin & Golubtsov, 2017 : 6, 9New insights into the molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of mormyrids (Osteoglossiformes, Actinopterygii) in northern East Africa..
- Mormyrus macrolepidotus :
Peters, 1852 : 275 (senior synonym)Diagnosen von neuen Fluss-Fischen aus Mossambique.
| Günther, 1864 e : 308 (senior synonym)Report on a collection of reptiles and fishes made by Dr. Kirk in the Zambesi and Nyassa regions.
| Günther, 1866 a : 219 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 6 : Physostomi.
| Peters, 1868 a : 79, pl. 15, fig. 1 (senior synonym)Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl seiner Majestät des Königs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt. Zoologie. IV. Flussfische.
| Steindachner, 1870 b Zur Fischfauna des Senegal.
| Steindachner, 1870 e : 551 (senior synonym)Zur Fischfauna des Senegal.
| Peters, 1876 b : 250 (senior synonym)Ueber die von Professor Dr. Reinhold Buchholz in Westafrica gesammelten Fische.
| Sauvage, 1880 a : 7 (senior synonym)Etude sur la faune ichthyologique de l'Ogôoué.
| Guimaraes, 1884 b : 27 (senior synonym)Lista dos peixes da ilha da Madeira, Acçores e das possessoes portuguezas d'Africa, que existem no Museo de Lisboa (Segundo supplemento).
| Pfeffer, 1896 : 39, fig. 17 (senior synonym)Die Fische Ost Afrikas. In Deutsch Ost-Afrika : Band III.
| Pfeffer, 1897 : 61 (senior synonym)Zur Faunistik Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. 2. Fische.
| Worthington, 1929 c : 100 (senior synonym)The life of lake Albert and lake Kioga.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 84 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2334, 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae).
| Kramer et al., 2016 a : 8 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert..
- Mormyrops macrolepidotus :
Marcusen, 1864 : 142 (senior synonym)Die Familie der Mormyren. Eine anatomisch-zoologische Abhandlung.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 84 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 678 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)..
- Gnathonemus macrolepidotus :
Boulenger, 1898 f : 804 (senior synonym)A revision of the genera and species of fishes of the family Mormyridae.
| Boulenger, 1898 g : 10 (senior synonym)Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Deuxième Partie. Elopes, Characins, Cyprins.
| Boulenger, 1898 k : 10 (senior synonym)Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1901 q : 93 (senior synonym)Les poissons du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 38 (senior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1905 e : 643 (senior synonym)On a collection of fishes from Lake Bangwelo.
| Pellegrin, 1905 a : 143 (senior synonym)Catalogue des Mormyridés des collections du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris.
| Pappenheim, 1906 b : 262 (senior synonym)Neue und ungenügend bekannte electrische Fische (Fam. Mormyridae) aus den deutsch-afrikanischen Schutzgebieten.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 53, pl. 10, fig. (senior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Pappenheim, 1907 b : 354 (senior synonym)Zur Systematik und Variationsstatistik der Mormyriden, hauptsächlich aus den deutsch-afrikanischen Schutzgebieten.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 112, fig. 91 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 m : 403 (senior synonym)On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 167 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 b : 562 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa. Part VI (continued).
| Boulenger, 1920 b : 8 (senior synonym)Poissons de la mission Stappers 1911-1913 pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des lacs Tanganika et Moéro.
| Fowler, 1925 a : 196 (senior synonym)Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa.
| Pellegrin, 1925 f : 465 (senior synonym)Les Mormyridés du bassin du Congo.
| Nichols & Boulton, 1927 b : 3 (senior synonym)Three new minnows of the genus Barbus and a new characin from the Vernay Angola expedition.
| Fowler, 1931 a : 235 (senior synonym)The fishes obtained by the De Schauensee South African Expedition, 1930.
| Poll, 1933 a : 113 (senior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Worthington, 1933 a : 296 (senior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae).
| Worthington, 1933 b : 38 J (senior synonym)The fishes (other than Cichlidae) of lake Bangweulu and adjoining regions, including descriptions of three new species.
| David, 1935 a : 293 (senior synonym)Poissons de Kapanga (Katanga).
| Fowler, 1935 a : 253 (senior synonym)Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes.
| David, 1936 d : 73 (senior synonym)Die von Dr. Fritz Haas auf der Schomburgk-Afrika-Expedition (1931-32) gesammelten Süsswasser-fische.
| Pellegrin, 1936 b : 49 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'ichthyologie de l'Angola.
| Poll, 1938 b : 415 (senior synonym)Poissons du Katanga (bassin du Congo) récoltés par le Professeur Paul Brien.
| Tortonese, 1938 a : 98 (senior synonym)Note di ittiologia. 1. Pesci rari o poco noti del golfo di Genova.
| Ricardo, 1939 a : 639 (senior synonym)The fishes of Lake Rukwa.
| Ricardo-Bertram et al., 1942 : 110 (senior synonym)Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa.
| Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 : 198 (senior synonym)The fishes of the Bangweulu Region.
| Barnard, 1948 a : 410 (senior synonym)Report on a collection of fishes from the Okovango river, with notes on Zambezi fishes.
| Poll, 1948 a : 7 (senior synonym)Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 160 (senior synonym)Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Jubb, 1950 b : 93, fig. (senior synonym)Some notes on freshwater fishes in Southern Rhodesia.
| Jubb, 1951 b : 105, fig. 3 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes in Southern Rhodesia. A catalog of the more common indigenous species.
| Poll, 1953 c : 17, fig. 15 (senior synonym)Les poissons d'aquarium du Congo belge.
| Jubb, 1954 b : 696 (senior synonym)A note on a collection of freshwater fishes being prepared for the Queen Victoria Museum.
| Greenwood, 1956 a : 143 (senior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. II.
| Holly et al., 1958 : 450, fig. (senior synonym)Die Aquarienfische in Wort und Bild.
| Jubb, 1958 d : 180 (senior synonym)A preliminary report on the collections of freshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip, 1949, the lower Sabi river, 1950, and to Barotseland, 1952.
| Fryer, 1959 b : 528 (senior synonym)A report on the parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of the fishes of Lake Bangweulu (Northern Rhodesia).
| Poll, 1959 a : 261 (senior synonym)Aspects nouveaux de la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge.
| Poll, 1959 b : 197 (senior synonym)Recherches écologiques sur la faune ichthyologique du Stanley-Pool.
| Poll, 1959 c : 120 (senior synonym)Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la Région du Stanley Pool.
| Sterba, 1959 : 50, fig. 58 (senior synonym)Süsswasserfische aus aller Welt.
| Whitehead & Greenwood, 1959 : 290 (senior synonym)Mormyrid fishes of the genus Petrocephalus in Eastern Africa with a redescription of Petrocephalus gliroides (Vinciguerra).
| Bell-Cross, 1960 : 115 (senior synonym)Observations on the movements of fish in a fish ladder in Northern Rhodesia.
| Harding, 1960 : 95 (senior synonym)Preliminary observations on the effects of seasonal change in water condition on the fishery in the Bangweulu area of Northern Rhodesia.
| Maar, 1960 b : 145 (senior synonym)Dams and drowned-out stream fisheries in Southern Rhodesia (Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland).
| Williams, 1960 : 86 (senior synonym)A review of the Kafue River Fishery.
| Frade & Pinto, 1961 : 104 (senior synonym)Prospecçoe Hidrobiologicas nos lagos Cameia e Dilolo (Angola).
| Jackson, 1961 a : 545 (senior synonym)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 32 (senior synonym)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Jackson, 1961 c : 613 (senior synonym)The impact of predation, especially by the tiger-fish (Hydrocyon vittatus Cast.) on African freshwater fishes.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 37, pl. 7 (senior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Magis, 1961 : 10 (senior synonym)La pêche dans les lacs de retenue de Koni et de N'Zilo. I. (Haut Katanga).
| Axelrod et al., 1962 : F.297.00, fig. (senior synonym)Exotic tropical fishes. Looseleaf edition.
| Whitehead, 1962 a : 108 (senior synonym)A new species of Synodontis (Pisces, Mochocidae) and notes on a mormyrid fish from the eastern rivers of Kenya.
| Bowmaker, 1963 : 7 (senior synonym)Cormorant predation on two Central African lakes.
| Gosse, 1963 : 177 (senior synonym)Le milieu aquatique et l'écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 17 (senior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Poll & Gosse, 1963 b : 93 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central.
| De Kimpe, 1964 : 93, fig. 20 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moëro.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 266 (senior synonym)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 38 (senior synonym)Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 11 (senior synonym)The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 b : 27 (senior synonym)Preliminary observations on Hydrocinus vittatus, in the Upper Zambezi river system.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 c : 98 (senior synonym)Physical barriers separating the fishes of the Kafue and Middle Zambesi river system.
| Carey, 1966 : 106 (senior synonym)Feeding habits of some fishes in the Kafue river.
| Maar et al., 1966 : 90 (senior synonym)Fish culture in Central East Africa.
| Mann, 1966 : 36 (senior synonym)A preliminary report on a survey of the fisheries of the Tana River, Kenya.
| Sterba, 1966 : 70, fig. 58 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of the world.
| Carey & Bell-Cross, 1967 : 13 (senior synonym)Breeding seasons and quantitative data on gonads and ova for certain fish species.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 74, fig. 44 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 177 (senior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 11 (senior synonym)Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Luyéyi, 1971 b : 93 (senior synonym)Vertébrés à sang froid dans les collections de l'O.N.R.D.
| Balon, 1972 a : 5, fig. p. 9 (senior synonym)Man-made creation, Lake Kariba on Zambezi River. Assessment of fish production and justification for ecosystem change.
| Allanson et al., 1974 : 514 (senior synonym)The plants and animals of Lake Sibaya, Kwazulu, South Africa : a checklist.
| Taverne, 1974 b : 281, fig. 1 (senior synonym)Sur la Sagitta des Mormyridae.
| Fowler, 1975 : 6 (senior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Clay, 1976 : 550 (senior synonym)An investigation into the distribution of fish in Swaziland.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 84-85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Nsiku, 1999 : 171 (as Gnathonemus macroleidotus) (senior synonym)Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 678 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)..
- Gnathonemus okavangensis :
Pappenheim, 1907 b : 354 (junior synonym)Zur Systematik und Variationsstatistik der Mormyriden, hauptsächlich aus den deutsch-afrikanischen Schutzgebieten.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 678 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)..
- Gnathonemus moeruensis :
Boulenger, 1915 b : 163 (junior synonym)Mission Stappers au Tanganika-Moero. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides.
| Boulenger, 1920 b : 8 (junior synonym)Poissons de la mission Stappers 1911-1913 pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des lacs Tanganika et Moéro.
| Pellegrin, 1925 f : 465 (junior synonym)Les Mormyridés du bassin du Congo.
| Poll, 1933 a : 113, fig. 3 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 32 (junior synonym)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Fowler, 1975 : 6 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 678 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)..
- Gnathonemus graeverti :
Steindachner, 1916 : 61 (junior synonym)Bericht über die ichthyologischen Aufsammlungen der Brüder Adolf und Albin Horn während einer im Sommer 1913 ausgeführten Reise nach Deutsch-Ostafrika.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 177 (junior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Fowler, 1975 : 5 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 678 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)..
- Gnathonemus rhodesianus :
Maar, 1962 : 781, fig. 2 (junior synonym)Marcusenius smithersi sp. nov. and Gnathonemus rhodesianus sp. nov. (Mormyridae) from the Zambezi River system and Barbus hondeensis sp. nov. (Cyprinidae) from the Pungwe River.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 88 (synonym of Marcusenius rhodesianus) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae..
- Gnathonemus macrolepidotus macrolepidotus :
Poll & Gosse, 1963 b : 93 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 678 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)..
- Marcusenius rhodesianus :
Taverne, 1971 a : 104 (junior synonym)Note sur la systématique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le problème des genres Gnathonemus, Marcusenius, Hippopotamyrus, Cyphomyrus et
| Taverne, 1971 b : 135 (junior synonym)Ostéologie des genres Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers, Pollimyrus Taverne et Brienomyrus Taverne (Pisces Mormyriformes).
| Taverne, 1972 : 167 (junior synonym)Ostéologie des genres Mormyrus Linné, Mormyrops Müller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considérations générales des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 88 (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae..
- Marcusenius moeruensis :
Taverne, 1971 a : 102 (junior synonym)Note sur la systématique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le problème des genres Gnathonemus, Marcusenius, Hippopotamyrus, Cyphomyrus et
| Taverne, 1971 b : 133 (junior synonym)Ostéologie des genres Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers, Pollimyrus Taverne et Brienomyrus Taverne (Pisces Mormyriformes).
| Taverne, 1972 : 166 (junior synonym)Ostéologie des genres Mormyrus Linné, Mormyrops Müller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considérations générales des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2343 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae)..
- Marcusenius graeverti :
Taverne, 1971 a : 103 (junior synonym)Note sur la systématique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le problème des genres Gnathonemus, Marcusenius, Hippopotamyrus, Cyphomyrus et
| Taverne, 1971 b : 133 (junior synonym)Ostéologie des genres Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers, Pollimyrus Taverne et Brienomyrus Taverne (Pisces Mormyriformes).
| Taverne, 1972 : 166 (junior synonym)Ostéologie des genres Mormyrus Linné, Mormyrops Müller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considérations générales des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 678 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (junior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei)..
- Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus :
Gosse, 1984 d : 84-85 (senior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| De Vos et al., 2001 b : 131 (senior synonym)L'ichtyofaune du bassin de la Malagarasi (système du Lac Tanganyika): une synthèse de la connaissance actuelle.
| Snoeks, 2004 : 20 (senior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
-
Aquariology :
an interesting aquarium species
.
-
Colour pattern :
Kramer et al., 2007
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Common names :
Boelhond / Boelhond-snawelvis / Nembele / Snawelvis (Afrikaans), Um shelfa (Arabic), Lububu / Mintesa / Nchesu (Bemba: Zambia), Rypoun rhodésky / Rypoun velkosupinaty / Rypoun velkosupinny (Czech), Bulldogfisk (Danish), Bulldog / Bulldog-fish / Elephant nose / Tana-bulldog / Zambezi bulldog (English), Buldog-markuskala (Estonian), Leukanuijakala (Finnish), Großschuppiger Nilhecht (German), Mphuta / Samwamowa [Nyanja (Chichewa): Malawi], Mbelewele (Pokomo: Kenya), Ndagumka (Sena: Mozambique), Mpuni / Mputa / Nchemba / Ndaka / Ntachi (Swahili), Tshibobobo / Tshikalanomo (Venda: South Africa), Mbongombongo (Zande: Sudan)
.
-
Condition / length-weight relationship :
Torres, 1992
.
-
Current distribution known :
found in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe in the Lower and Middle Zambezi systems, Lake Malawi and the Buzi and Pungwe Rivers
.
-
Distribution_references :
Balon, 1974f
|
Eccles, 1992
|
Kramer et al., 2007
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Electrophysiology :
Kramer et al., 2007
|
Kramer & Wink, 2013
|
van der Bank & Kramer, 1996
.
-
Food habits :
feeds on invertebrates, especially midge and mayfly larvae and pupae taken from the bottom and off plant stems
.
-
Food habits_references :
Carey, 1966
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Næsje et al., 2004
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Genetics :
Kramer et al., 2004
|
Kramer et al., 2007
|
Kramer et al., 2016a
|
Kramer & Wink, 2013
|
Levin & Golubtsov, 2017
|
Maake et al., 2014
|
van der Bank & Kramer, 1996
.
-
Growth / growth performance :
Balon, 1974f
|
Kolding et al., 1992
|
Kolding et al., 1996
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Mérona et al., 1988
|
Mosepele & Nengu, 2003
.
-
Habitat / home range :
prefers well-vegetated, muddy bottomed marginal habitats of rivers and floodplains
.
-
Habitat_references :
Næsje et al., 2004
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Migration / movement :
Seegers, 1996
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Morphology / anatomy :
Kramer et al., 2007
|
Kramer & Wink, 2013
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Quinet, 1971
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Osteology :
Taverne, 1971a
|
Taverne, 1974
.
-
Parasites :
Fryer, 1959b
.
-
Phylogeny :
Kramer et al., 2007
|
Kramer et al., 2016a
|
Kramer & Wink, 2013
|
Levin & Golubtsov, 2017
|
Maake et al., 2014
|
van der Bank & Kramer, 1996
|
Winemiller & Adite, 1997
.
-
Reproduction :
breeds during the rainy season in shallow vegetated localities; females carry up to 6,000 eggs
.
-
Reproduction_references :
Balon, 1974f
|
De Kimpe, 1964
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Næsje et al., 2004
|
Skelton, 1993b
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Size :
320 mm TL
.
-
Types :
-
Gnathonemus graeverti Steindachner, 1916: 61. Type locality: "aus dem Msola-Bach, einem Zuflusse des Ruaha bei Kiperege" deutsch-Ostafrika (Tanzania). Holotype NMW lost?.
-
Gnathonemus moeruensis Boulenger, 1915 b: 163. Type locality: "Lac Moero, devant Lukonzolwa". Holotype MRAC 14.137.
-
Gnathonemus rhodesianus Maar, 1962: 781, fig. 2. Type locality: "Lake Mc Ilwaine, Southern Rhodesia, Tiger Bay" 25 miles south of Salisbury. Holotype in Queen Victoria Museum (Salisbury) F 132.
-
Mormyrus macrolepidotus Peters, 1852: 275. Type locality: "River Rovuma" Tanzania. Syntypes ZMHU 3630, 3677, 3678.
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