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Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Clupea mauritiana :
Bennett, 1833 : 32 (ambiguous, other synonym)Characters of new species from the Mauritius..
- Clupea quadrimaculata :
Rüppell, 1837 : 78, pl. 21, fig. 3 (senior synonym)Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig..
- Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus :
Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 : 33, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres).
| Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 a : 2 p., fig.Clupeidae.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 5, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81-82, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae.
| Fischer et al., 1990 : 80, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique.
| Sommer et al., 1996 : 144, fig.FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia.
| Pereira, 2000 : 8Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique.
| Bills & Weyl, 2002 : 10A new species of the genus Chetia (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Lecitu River, Buzi System, Mozambique.
| Letourneur et al., 2004 : 209An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean.
| Fricke et al., 2009 : 21, 128, 150, 160Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species.
| Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010 : 13The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist.
| Wickel et al., 2014 : 190Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l'île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l'océan Indien).
| Akel & Karachie, 2017 : 87The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt.
| Fricke et al., 2018 : 55Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records.
| Golani & Fricke, 2018 : 30Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants..
- Sardinella lineolata :
Valenciennes, 1847 : 272 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons..
- Meletta venenosa :
Valenciennes, 1847 : 377 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Meletta obtusirostris :
Valenciennes, 1847 : 375 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Whitehead, 1967 a : 34-35 (synonym of Herklotsichthys punctatus) (junior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Harengula bipunctata :
Valenciennes, 1847 : 298 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Alausa schrammii :
Bleeker, 1849 c : 11 (junior synonym)Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Bali, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe species.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 synonym of (Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Harengula moluccensis :
Bleeker, 1853 : 609 (missprint)Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Ternate en Halmaheira (Gilolo).
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Harengula kunzei :
Bleeker, 1856 c : 209 (junior synonym)Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Ternate.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Clupea (Harengula) dubia :
Bleeker, 1872 : 108 (junior synonym)Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néerlandaises, publiés sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial néerlandais. Tome VI. Pleuronectes, Scombrésoces, Clupées, Clupésoces, Chauliodontes, Saurides.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Clupea torresiensis :
Saville-Kent, 1889 b : 11 (junior synonym)Preliminary report on the food-fishes of Queensland..
- Clupea ranelayi :
De Vis, 1889 b : 11 (junior synonym)Preliminary report on the food-fishes of Queensland..
- Clupea profundis :
Saville-Kent, 1889 b : 11 (junior synonym)Preliminary report on the food-fishes of Queensland..
- Harengula stereolepis :
Ogilby, 1898 : 759 (junior synonym)New species of Australian fishes.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Clupea rechingeri :
Steindachner, 1906 c : 1424 (junior synonym)Zur Fischfauna der Samoa Inseln.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Clupea mizun :
Kishinouye, 1908 : 98, pl. 20 fig. 3 (junior synonym)Notes on the natural history of the sardine (Clupea melanosticta Schlegel).
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
- Herklotsichthys punctatus (non Rüppell, 1837) :
Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 a : 2 p. (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (misapplied)Clupeidae.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 5 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (misapplied)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Whitehead, 1985 : 81 (synonym of Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus) (misapplied)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae.
| Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988 : 7, 8, 9 (misapplied)Aspects of the fishery and biology of small pelagic fishes at Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
| Sommer et al., 1996 : 144, fig. (misapplied)FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Whitehead, 1967a
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Whitehead, 1985
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Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a
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Common names :
Sardin ordiner / Sardine blanche / Sardine goemon (Creole, French), Sled' ctyrskvrnny (Czech), Blastribet sild (Danish), Blueline herring / Bluestripe herring / Four spot herring / Fourspot herring / Gold spot / Goldspot herring / Oily herring / Sardinella / Small-spotted herring / Spotted herring / Bluestripe herring (English), Sinisetriibuline heeringake (Estonian), Hareng à bande bleue / Sardine gros yeux / Sardine queue blanc (French), Besisike-pepe / Morotaolana / Besisika / Geba / Pepe / Marotaolana / Ampiny (Malagasy), Sardinha banda azul (Portuguese: Mozambique), Aranque banda azul / Arenque banda azul (Spanish), Dagaa-papa (Swahili: Tanzania)
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Current distribution known :
widespread in Indian Ocean and western Pacific, including entire eastern coast of Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius eastward to Japan, eastern Australia, and Samoa
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Distribution_references :
Fricke et al., 2009
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Fricke et al., 2018
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Whitehead, 1985
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Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a
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Fisheries / overfishing :
Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988
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Food habits :
feeds on zooplankton, mainly at night, chiefly copepods in juvenile stages, but larger prey as adults (chaetognaths, polychaetes, shrimps and small fishes)
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Food habits_references :
Whitehead, 1985
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Habitat / home range :
pelagic species found in marine, fresh- and brackishwater. Adults form schools near mangroves, shallow coastal bays and lagoons during the day and moves further offshore into deeper water by night. Known in mills around in large schools under wharves or along sandy beaches in protected bays
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Habitat_references :
Fischer et al., 1990
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Whitehead, 1985
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Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a
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Morphology / anatomy :
Whitehead, 1967a
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Whitehead, 1985
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Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a
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Reproduction :
breeds during its first year and probably survives only a few months after maturity
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Reproduction_references :
Whitehead, 1985
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Size :
250 mm SL
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Types :
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Alausa schrammii Bleeker, 1849: 11. Type locality: Boleling, northern Bali, Indonesia. Lectotype RMNH 7083; paralectotypes: RMNH 23302
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Clupea (Harengula) dubia Bleeker, 1872: 108. Type locality: Trincomale, Sri Lanka. Lectotype MNHN 0000-0666.
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Clupea mauritiana Bennet: 32. Type locality: Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. No types known.
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Clupea mizun Kishinouye, 1908: 98, pl. 20 fig. 3. Type locality: Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Syntypes apparently destroyed.
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Clupea profundis Saville-Kent, 1889: 11. No type locality and no types known.
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Clupea quadrimaculata Rüppel: 78, pl. 21, fig. 3. Type locality: Bay of Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. Lectotype SMF 4648; paralectotypes SMF 78, 4649-4652.
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Clupea ranelayi De Vis, 1889: 11. No type locality and no types known.
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Clupea rechingeri Steindachner, 1906: 1424. Type locality: Upolu, Samoa Islands. Syntypes NMW (unknown).
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Clupea torresiensis Saville-Kent, 1889: 11. No type locality and no types known.
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Harengula bipunctata Valenciennes: 298. Type locality: Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. No types known.
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Harengula kunzei Bleeker, 1856: 209. Type locality: Ternate, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Lectotype RMNH 7097.
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Harengula moluccensis Bleeker, 1853: 609. Type locality: Ternate, Ambon, and Ceram, Indonesia. Lectotype RMNH 7098 (? missing).
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Harengula stereolepis Ogilby, 1898: Type locality: rub (= Darnley) Island, Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia. Holotype AMS I.12175.
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Meletta obtusirostris Valenciennes, 1847: 375. Type locality: Seychelles. Lectotype MNHN 0000-0900; paralectotypes MNHN B-3072 (ex MNHN 0000-0900).
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Meletta venenosa Valenciennes, 1847: 377. Type locality: Seychelles. No types known.
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Sardinella lineolata Valenciennes, 1847: 272. Type locality: Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Lectotype MNHN 0000-0666; paralectotypes MNHN B-3073 (ex MNHN 0000-0666).
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