Sardinella melanura (Cuvier, 1829)

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Clupea melanura : Cuvier, 1829 : 318 (senior synonym)Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée, nouvelle édition. | Whitehead, 1967 a : 62-64 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (senior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes. | Whitehead, 1985 : 108 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae. | Fricke et al., 2009 : 22 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (senior synonym)Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species..
Sardinella melanura : Vasil'ev, 1980 : 3Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 a : 2 p., fig.Clupeidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 6, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Whitehead, 1985 : 108, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae. | Doucette & Fitzsimons, 1988 : 127Karyology of elopiform and clupeiform fishes. | Fischer et al., 1990 : 81, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique. | Ida et al., 1991 : 293Karyotypes and cellular DNA contents of three species of the subfamily Clupeinae. | Sommer et al., 1996 : 147, fig.FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. | Letourneur et al., 2004 : 209An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. | Fricke et al., 2009 : 22, 126, 144, 154, 161Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. | Wickel et al., 2014 : 190Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l'île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l'océan Indien). | Fricke et al., 2018 : 56Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records..
Clupeonia vittata : Valenciennes, 1847 : 352 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Whitehead, 1965 b : 247 (synonym of Herklotsichthys vittatus) (junior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions. | Whitehead, 1967 a : 66-68 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes. | Whitehead, 1985 : 108 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
Clupeonia commersoni : Valenciennes, 1847 : 350 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Whitehead, 1967 a : 64-65 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes. | Whitehead, 1985 : 108 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae. | Fricke et al., 2009 : 22 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species..
Clupea otaitensis : Valenciennes, 1847 : 551 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Whitehead, 1967 a : 65 (nomen nudum) (junior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes. | Whitehead, 1985 : 108 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
Herklotsichthys vittatus : Whitehead, 1965 b : 244, 247-248, 281 (junior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions. | Whitehead, 1985 : 108 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
Sardinella nigricaudata : Whitehead, 1985 : 108 (synonym of Sardinella melanura) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Chromosomes : Doucette Jr. & Fitzsimons, 1988 | Ida et al., 1991 | Vasil'ev, 1980 .
Colour pattern : Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a .
Common names : Sardinka cernava (Czech), Sorthalet sardinel (Danish), Blacktip sardinella (English), Mustsaba-sardinell (Estonian), Sardine / Sardine à queue noire / Sardinelle queue noire (French), Marataolana / Pepe (Malagasy, Sakalava), Sardynela zlotoplama (Polish), Sardinha de rabo negro (Portuguese), Chernokhvostaya sardinella (Russian), Aarijoog (Somali: Somalia), Sardinela rabo negro (Spanish), Simu (Swahili: Kenya), Dagaa la papa / Dagaa-parata / Pata (Swahili: Tanzania) .
Current distribution known : distributed in the Indo-West Pacific, from the Persian Gulf, south along the east African coast to northern Mozambique, Madagascar, and Mauritius; east along the west coast of India, off Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh, east to the Philippines, north to Taiwan and southern Japan (including the Ogasawara and Ryukyu Islands), south to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, and east to the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and Samoa .
Distribution_references : Fricke et al., 2009 | Fricke et al., 2018 | Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead, 1985 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a .
Habitat / home range : a marine, pelagic species that occupies shallow coastal areas and is also known to inhabit estuaries and mangrove habitats in its early life stages; it is commonly found in schools around sandy beaches and river mouths .
Habitat_references : Fischer et al., 1990 | Whitehead, 1985 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a .
Morphology / anatomy : Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead, 1985 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984a .
Size : 203 mm SL .
Types :
- Clupea melanura Cuvier, 1829: 318. Type locality: Vanikoro Island, Santa Cruz Islands, southwestern Pacific. Neotype MNHN 0000-3233.
- Clupea otaitensis Valenciennes, 1847: 551. No type locality, no types known.
- Clupeonia commersoni Valenciennes, 1847: 350. Type locality: Mumbai, India. Lectotype MNHN A-2206; paralectotypes MNHN B-3078 (ex MNHN 0000-2206), 0000-2958.
- Clupeonia vittata Valenciennes, 1847: 352. Type locality: Vanikoro Island, Santa Cruz Islands, southwestern Pacific. Neotype: MNHN 0000-3233.
Use and trade : regarded a robust and very good bait in the tuna fishery .