Cromeria nilotica Boulenger, 1901

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Cromeria nilotica : Boulenger, 1901 f : 445Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Mr. W. L. S. Loat in the Nile. | Swinnerton, 1903 : 58-70, fig. A, B, D, F, H, K, N, OThe osteology of Cromeria nilotica and Galaxias attenuatus. | Boulenger, 1905 c : 40A list of freshwater fishes of Africa. | Boulenger, 1907 l : 94-96, fig. 15, pl. 14, fig. 4Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol. | Boulenger, 1909 a : 173-174, fig. 137Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Boulenger, 1916 a : 175Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Pekkola, 1919 : 115Notes on the habits, breeding and food of some White Nile fish. | Gregory, 1933 : 155, fig. 49Fish skulls : a study of the evolution of natural mechanisms special reference to the skull and paired limbs. | Pellegrin, 1935 c : 461-463Les poissons africains de la famille des Cromeriidés et leurs affinités. | Sandon, 1950 : 27, pl. 13, fig. 1An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Sudan. | Roman, 1972 : 13La Haute-Volta, carrefour ichthyologique. | Fowler, 1974 a : 32A catalog of World fishes (20). | Greenwood, 1976 b : 138Fish fauna of the Nile. | Daget & Durand, 1981 : 711, fig. 22Poissons. | Poll, 1984 b : 13422. Cromeriidae. | Paugy, 1990 a : 187-188, fig. 17.117. Cromeriidae. | Robins et al., 1991 : 35World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. | Bailey, 1994 : 944Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. | Grande, 1994 : 3, 8, 9, 11, fig. 6Phylogeny and paedomorphosis in an African family of freshwater fishes (Gonorynchiformes: Kneriidae). | Poll & Gosse, 1995 : 87Genera des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique. | Grande & Poyato-Ariza, 1999 : 215, 238Phylogenetic relationships of fossil and recent gonorynchiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). | Paugy, 2003 b : 226-228, fig. 17.117. Cromeriidae. | Moritz et al., 2006 a : 65, 66-68, 69, 70, 71, 72 fig. 1aCromeria nilotica and C. occidentalis, two valid species of the African freshwater fish family Kneriidae (Teleostei: Gonorhynchiformes). | Moritz et al., 2006 b : 173On the ecology of Cromeria occidentalis (Teleostei: Gonorynchiformes). | Britz & Moritz, 2007 : 3-5, 7-9, 11-16, 18-20, 26, 35, 36, 38-41Reinvestigation of the osteology of the minature African freshwater fishes Cromeria and Grasseichthys (Teleostei, Gonorynchiformes, Kneriidae), with comments on kneriid relationships. | Getahun, 2007 c : 93An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. | Lavoué et al., 2012 b : 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, fig; 1bA molecular timescale for the evolution of the African freshwater fish family Kneriidae (Teleostei: Gonorynchiformes). | Davis et al., 2013 : 331, 332, 348, 350, 351The first fossil shellear and its implications for the evolution and divergence of the Kneriidae (Teleostei: Gonorynchiformes)..
Cromeria nilotica nilotica : Daget & Iltis, 1965 : 55 (senior synonym)Poissons de Côte d'Ivoire (eaux douces et saumâtres). | Poll, 1984 b : 134 (synonym of Cromeria nilotica) (senior synonym with Alosa fallax bolivari)22. Cromeriidae. | Grande, 1994 : 9 (senior synonym with Clupea harengus)Phylogeny and paedomorphosis in an African family of freshwater fishes (Gonorynchiformes: Kneriidae)..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Moritz et al., 2006a | Paugy, 1990 | Paugy, 2003 .
Common names : Kromérie nilska (Czech), Naked shellear (English), Kromeeria / Niiluse kromeeria (Estonian) .
Current distribution known : in Northeast Africa, it occurs in the Bahr el Jebel system; also known from upper White Nile, Sudan, as well as Baro River, Ethiopia .
Distribution_references : Moritz et al., 2006a | Paugy, 1990 | Paugy, 2003 .
Evolution : Davis et al., 2013 | Lavoué et al., 2012b .
Genetics : Davis et al., 2013 | Lavoué et al., 2012b .
Habitat / home range : found on sandy bottoms of running water, burrowing into the substrate when disturbed .
Morphology / anatomy : Davis et al., 2013 | Moritz et al., 2006a | Paugy, 1990 | Paugy, 2003 .
Osteology : Britz & Moritz, 2007 | Davis et al., 2013 | Gregory, 1933 | Swinnerton, 1903 .
Phylogeny : Britz & Moritz, 2007 | Davis et al., 2013 | Lavoué et al., 2012b .
Size : 29 mm SL, 32 mm TL .
Types :
- Cromeria nilotica Boulenger, 1901 f: 445. Type locality: "Fashoda and Lake No", Upper White Nile, Sudan. Syntypes (13) BMNH n° 1907.12.24: 61 to 73.