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Encrasicholina heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Encrasicholina heteroloba :
Whitehead et al., 1988 : 397-398, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae.
| Fischer et al., 1990 : 90, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique.
| Sommer et al., 1996 : 149, fig.FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia.
| Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010 : 13The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist.
| Wickel et al., 2014 : 190Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l'île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l'océan Indien).
| Akel & Karachie, 2017 : 88The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt.
| Golani & Fricke, 2018 : 31Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants..
- Engraulis heteroloba :
Rüppell, 1837 : 79, pl. 21, fig. 4 (missprint)Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Volume 3: Fische des Rothen Meeres.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 266 (synonym of Stolephorus heterolobus) (missprint)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Losse, 1966 : 176 (synonym of Stolephorus heterolobus) (missprint)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 397 (synonym of Encrasicholina heteroloba) (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis heterolobus :
Günther, 1868 : 392 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, volume 7 : Physostomi.
| Klunzinger, 1871 : 596 (senior synonym)Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II.
| Steindachner, 1907 : 157 (senior synonym)Fische aus Südarabien und Sokotra.
| Gruvel, 1936 : 151 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude de la bionomie générale et de l'exploration de la faune du Canal de Suez.
| Gruvel & Chabanaud, 1937 : 4 (senior synonym)Missions A. Gruvel dans le Canal de Suez. II. Poissons.
| Bertin, 1943 b : 389 (senior synonym)Les Clupéiformes du canal de Suez, comparés à ceux de la Mer Rouge et de la Méditerranée.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 266 (synonym of Stolephorus heterolobus) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
- Engraulis commersonianus (non Boulenger, 1887) :
Boulenger, 1887 b : 666 (misidentification)An account of the fishes obtained by Surgeon-Major A.S.G. Jayakar at Muscat, East coast of Arabia.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 266 (synonym of Stolephorus heterolobus) (misidentification)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
- Stolephorus pseudoheterolabus :
Hardenberg, 1933 a : 249 (junior synonym)Notes on some genera of the Engraulidae.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 397 (synonym of Encrasicholina heteroloba) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Anchoviella heterolaba :
Fowler, 1945 : 116 (senior synonym)The fishes of the Red Sea.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 266 (synonym of Stolephorus heterolobus) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 9, fig. (synonym of Stolephorus heterolobus) (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 397 (synonym of Encrasicholina heteroloba) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Amentum heterolobum :
Fowler, 1956 : 73 (senior synonym)Fishes of the Red Sea and Southern Arabia. Volume I: Branchiostomidae to Polynemidae.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 266 (synonym of Stolephorus heterolobus) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
- Stolephorus heterolobus :
Whitehead, 1965 b : 266-268, 269, 270, 277, 281 (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Losse, 1966 : 176 (senior synonym)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters.
| Brinca et al., 1984 : 10, 11, 12, 14 (senior synonym)A survey on the fish resources at Sofala Bank - Mozambique - May-June 1983.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 9, fig. (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988 : 8, 9 (senior synonym)Aspects of the fishery and biology of small pelagic fishes at Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 397 (synonym of Encrasicholina heteroloba) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Whitehead, 1965b
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Common names :
Sardel lalocnata (Czech), Anchovy / Blue anchovy / East Indian anchovy / Gold anchovy / Indian anchovy / Pigmy anchovy / Shorthead anchovy (English), Holmik-pisiansoovis (Estonian), Anchois douanier (French), Sardelina maloglowa (Polish), Anchoveta aduaneira (Portuguese), Samaduul (Somali: Somalia), Boqueron aduanero (Spanish)
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Condition / length-weight relationship :
Brinca et al., 1984
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Current distribution known :
Red Sea and East Africa to northern Madagascar and the Bay of Bengal; southern Japan and northern coast of Australia to the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa
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Distribution_references :
Whitehead, 1965b
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Whitehead et al., 1988
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Fisheries / overfishing :
Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988
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Food habits :
feeds predominately on planktonic crustaceans followed by small quantities of bivalves, fish larvae, and post larvae
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Food habits_references :
Whitehead et al., 1988
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Habitat / home range :
a schooling species found inshore, but also inhabits deep bays under oceanic influence. Rarely enter mangrove waters
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Habitat_references :
Fischer et al., 1990
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Whitehead et al., 1988
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Morphology / anatomy :
Whitehead, 1965b
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Whitehead et al., 1988
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Reproduction :
spawns continuously after maturity. Intraovarian ova are oval but do not have a knob at one end. Average fecundity is estimated to be 2,254 but varies based on fish length and weight
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Reproduction_references :
Whitehead et al., 1988
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Size :
120 mm SL
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Types :
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Engraulis heteroloba Rüppell, 1837: 79, pl. 21, fig. 4. Type locality: Massawa, Eritrea, Red Sea. Holotype SMF 4305.
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Stolephorus pseudoheterolobus Hardenberg, 1933: 249. Type locality: Singapore. Original locality: Riouw; Lingga Archipelago; Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Neotype BMNH 1967.11.13.310.
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Use and trade :
utilized mostly for bait, but also for human consumption as dried fish or fermented sauce
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