|
Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|
Recherche rapide |
- Clupea encrasicolus :
Linnaeus, 1758 : 318 (senior synonym)Systema naturae.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 264 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Whitehead, 1969 a : 273 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (senior synonym)The clupeid fishes described by Bloch and Schneider.
| Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis encrasicolus :
Jordan & Hubbs, 1917 : 461Notes on a collection of fishes from Port Said, Egypt.
| Chabanaud, 1932 : 824Poissons recueillis dans le Grand Lac Amer (Isthme de Suez) par M. le Professeur A. Gruvel en 1932.
| Fowler, 1956 : 72Fishes of the Red Sea and Southern Arabia. Volume I: Branchiostomidae to Polynemidae.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 264-265, 276, 281A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Arrignon, 1966 : 317-340L'anchois (Engraulis encrasicholus L.) des côtes d'Oranie.
| Breder & Rosen, 1966 : 90-91, 628-629Modes of reproduction in fishes.
| Vasil'ev, 1980 : 3Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish.
| Whitehead, 1984 : 282-283, fig.Engraulidae.
| Bianchi, 1986 : 18, fig.Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para actividades des pesca. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Angola.
| Maigret & Ly, 1986 : 55Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie.
| Hémida, 1987 : 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 25, 32, 33, 35, 55, 57, 62, 64, 72, 74, 84, 96, 97, 98, 122, fig. 1Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation.
| Doucette & Fitzsimons, 1988 : 127Karyology of elopiform and clupeiform fishes.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316-317, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae.
| Schneider, 1990 : 63, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea.
| Whitehead, 1990 : 228-229, fig.Engraulidae.
| Sanches, 1991 : 60Catalogo dos principais peixes marinhos da Republica de Guiné-Bissau.
| Schneider, 1992 : 63, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide de terrain des ressources marines commerciales du golfe de Guinée.
| Koranteng, 1993 : 29-30, fig.Size at first maturity of the anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in Ghanaian waters and suggestions for appropriate mesh size in its fishery.
| Lesnoff & Damiano, 1993 : 5, 15, fig.Guide de reconnaissance des principales espèces d'intérêt commercial de la ZEE guinéenne.
| Albaret, 1994 : 241, 267Les poissons, biologie et peuplements.
| Klinkhardt et al., 1995 : 43Database of fish chromosomes.
| Diouf, 1996 : 112, 129Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum.
| Reiner, 1996 : 72, fig.Catalogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde.
| Bianchi et al., 1999 : 143 (synonym of Engraulis capensis)Fao species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia.
| Abdallah, 2002 : 20Length-weight relationship of fishes caught by trawl off Alexandria, Egypt.
| Gaamour et al., 2004 : 48, 52, 55, 56, 58, 60, 65Études de la biologie et de l'exploitation des petits pélagiques en Tunisie.
| Nunoo et al., 2006 : 692Abundance, biomass and species composition of nearshore fish assemblages in Ghana, West Africa.
| Mezedjri et al., 2008 : 229-237Détermination de l'âge et modélisation de la croissance d'un poisson: l'anchois européen (Engraulis encrasicolus) dans le Golfe de Skikda.
| Kada et al., 2009 : 91-97, fig. 2Contribution à l'identification et à la caractérisation biologique et dynamique de l'anchois de la lagune de Nador (Maroc).
| Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010 : 14The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist.
| Séret & Opic, 2011 : 104-105, fig.Poissons de mer de l'ouest Africain tropical.
| Wirtz et al., 2013 : 118The coastal fishes of the Cape Verde Islands - new records and an annotated check-list.
| Amponsah et al., 2016 : 258-262Population dynamics of Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) within Ghana's coastal waters.
| Nizinski & Munroe, 2016 : 1717-1718, fig.Order Clupeiformes: Engraulidae.
| Akel & Karachie, 2017 : 88The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt.
| Golani & Fricke, 2018 : 32Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants.
| El Qendouci et al., 2020 : 171-179Size at maturity, fecundity and spawning period of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the central area of the Moroccan Atlantic coast.
| Mehanna & Farouk, 2021 : 5Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26).
| Bonhomme et al., 2022 : 594, 596, 598, fig. 1c, 1dSystematics of European coastal anchovies (genus Engraulis Cuvier).
| Fermon et al., 2022 : 129, A6, A18An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon..
- Engraulis amara :
Risso, 1826 : 456 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale, et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis meletta :
Cuvier, 1829 : 323 (junior synonym)Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée, nouvelle édition.
| Whitehead, 1967 a : 127-127 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes.
| Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis vulgaris :
Nilsson, 1832 : 25 (junior synonym)Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae.
| Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis argyrophanus :
Valenciennes, 1848 : 49 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Whitehead, 1967 a : 125-127 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis capensis :
Gilchrist, 1913 : 62, fig. (ambiguous, other synonym)Review of the South African Clupeidae (herrings) and allied families of fishes.
| Sommer et al., 1996 : 150, fig. (ambiguous, other synonym)FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia.
| Bianchi et al., 1999 : 143, fig., pl. V 33 (ambiguous, other synonym)Fao species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia.
| Lawson et al., 2001 : 275, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285 (ambiguous, other synonym)Species identification of pelagic fish schools on the South African continental shelf using acoustic descriptors and ancillary information.
| Fricke et al., 2018 : 52 (ambiguous, other synonym)Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records..
- Engraulis encrasicholus ponticus :
Aleksandrov, 1927 : 78 (junior synonym)Anchois de la mer d'Azoff et de la mer Noire, leurs origine et indications taxonomiques..
- Engraulis encrasicholus :
Norman, 1927 : 376 (missprint)Zoological Results of the Cambridge Expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Report on the fishes.
| Gruvel & Chabanaud, 1937 : 4 (missprint)Missions A. Gruvel dans le Canal de Suez. II. Poissons.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 264 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation..
- Engraulis ancrassicolus :
Gruvel, 1936 : 151 (missprint)Contribution à l'étude de la bionomie générale et de l'exploration de la faune du Canal de Suez.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 264 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
- Engraulis russoi :
Dulzetto, 1947 : 183, fig. 1-6 (junior synonym)L'Engraulis dei laghi di Ganzirri e del Faro.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Anchoviella guineensis :
Rossignol & Blache, 1961 : 285, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Sur le statut spécifique de deux poissons pélagiques du Golfe de Guinée. Anchoviella guineensis nov. sp. (Clupeiformes, Engraulidae) et Atherina lopeziana nov. sp. (Mugiliformes, Atherinidae).
| Daget & Iltis, 1965 : 54-55, fig. 29 (junior synonym)Poissons de Côte d'Ivoire (eaux douces et saumâtres).
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis guineensis :
Bianchi, 1986 : 18 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para actividades des pesca. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Angola.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Anchoa guineensis :
Bianchi, 1986 : 18 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para actividades des pesca. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Angola.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae.
| Lesnoff & Damiano, 1993 : 15 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)Guide de reconnaissance des principales espèces d'intérêt commercial de la ZEE guinéenne.
| Nizinski & Munroe, 2016 : 1717 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (junior synonym)Order Clupeiformes: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis engrasicholus :
Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 316 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis encrassicolus :
Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation..
- Engrasicholus engrasicholus :
Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation..
- Clupea encrassicolus :
Hémida, 1987 : 8 (synonym of Engraulis encrasicolus) (missprint)Contribution à l'étude de l'anchois: Engraulis encrasicolus (Linné, 1758) dans la région d'Alger. Biologie et exploitation..
- Engraulis japonicus (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) :
Bianchi et al., 1999 : 143 (synonym of Engraulis capensis) (misapplied)Fao species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
-
Chromosomes :
Doucette Jr. & Fitzsimons, 1988
|
Klinkhardt et al., 1995
|
Vasil'ev, 1980
.
-
Colour pattern :
Nizinski &. Munroe, 2016
|
Reiner, 1996
|
Whitehead, 1965b
|
Whitehead, 1967a
|
Whitehead et al., 1988
.
-
Common names :
Ansjovis (Afrikaans), Açuga / Gavroja / Inçuni (Albanian), Anchois / Antchouba / Antchova / Bocorone / Lanchoi / Menchouba (Arabic: Algeria), Anshouga / Anshuga (Arabic: Egypt), Hamsia (Bulgarian), Anxova / Seito (Catalan), Brgljun / Incok / Incun / Kurcilj / Mincun (Croatian), Ancovicka / Ansovicka / Ansovka obecna / Sardel ka / Sardel obecna / Sardelka obecna / Sardelle / Sardinka (Czech), Ansjos / Europæisk ansjos (Danish), Ansjovis (Dutch), Anchovy / Black Sea Anchovy / European anchovy / South African anchovy / Southern anchovy (English), Ansoovis / Euroopa ansoovis (Estonian), Abobi (Ewe: Togo), Bornu (Ewe: Ghana), Sardelli (Finnish), Amplovo / Anchois / Anchois commun / Anchois de l'Afrique austral / Anchois européen (French), Anchovis / Europäische Sardelle / Sardelle (German), Acciuga / Acciuga di Faro / Aguzza / Alaisc / Alaisce / Alece / Aliccia / Alice / Alice'e sperone / Alice anure / Alicia / Allievi / Amaredda / Anchio' / Ancidda / Ancina / Ancioia / Ancioja / Anciojarina / Anciova / Anciovitta / Anciua / Anciue / Anciuin / Ancivu / Bagigi / Cicinielli janculilli / Corinedda / Gianchetti / Gianchetu d'anciua / Lice / Masculina / Masculinu 'mperiali / Mieze alica / Nudini / Nunnata / Paase / Paasette / Sardon (Italian), Anciuvis (Lithuanian), Ansjos (Norwegian), Sardela (Polish), Anchova / Biqueira / Biqueirao / Boca-torta / Boqueirao / Chacareu / Enchova (Portuguese), Hamsia (Rumanian), Hamsa / Khamsa (Russian), Pankan muntali (Serer-Sine: Senegal), Sardon (Slovene), Anchoa / Anchoa de Africa austral / Anchoa europea / Bocareu / Boqueron (Spanish), Ansjovis / Kapansjovis (Swedish), Galadakh / Youssou nokoum (Wolof: Senegal), Youssou nokoum (Wolof: Mauritania)
.
-
Condition / length-weight relationship :
Abdallah, 2002
|
Gaamour et al., 2004
|
Hémida, 1987
|
Kada et al., 2009
|
Mehanna & Farouk, 2021
|
Mezedjri et al., 2008
.
-
Current distribution known :
in the east Atlantic, this species is present from Bergen, Norway to East London, South Africa (perhaps reaching Durban). In the west Indian Ocean, it is present in Mauritius, Seychelles and upwelling areas around Somalia. In the Eastern Central Atlantic, it is found throughout entire area, including Canary Islands and possibly Madeira. It occurs in the Azores, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Azov Sea. It possibly mixes with E. capensis southward from the Angolan / Namibian border
.
-
Distribution_references :
Fricke et al., 2018
|
Nizinski &. Munroe, 2016
|
Whitehead, 1965b
|
Whitehead, 1990
|
Whitehead et al., 1988
.
-
Fisheries / overfishing :
Gaamour et al., 2004
|
Nizinski &. Munroe, 2016
.
-
Food habits :
feeds on planktonic organisms
.
-
Food habits_references :
Arrignon, 1966
|
Bianchi, 1986
|
Nizinski &. Munroe, 2016
|
Sommer et al., 1996
|
Whitehead et al., 1988
.
-
Genetics :
Bonhomme et al., 2022
.
-
Growth / growth performance :
Amponsah et al., 2016
|
Arrignon, 1966
|
Hémida, 1987
|
Kada et al., 2009
|
Mezedjri et al., 2008
.
-
Habitat / home range :
mainly oceanic, marine species, forming large schools. Tolerates salinities of 5-41 ppt and in some areas, enters lagoons, estuaries and lakes, especially during spawning. Tends to move further north and into surface waters in summer, retreating and descending in winter
.
-
Habitat_references :
Bianchi, 1986
|
Bianchi et al., 1999
|
Lesnoff & Damiano, 1993
|
Nizinski &. Munroe, 2016
|
Schneider, 1990
|
Schneider, 1992
|
Whitehead et al., 1988
.
-
Morphology / anatomy :
Arrignon, 1966
|
Daget & Iltis, 1965
|
Hémida, 1987
|
Nizinski &. Munroe, 2016
|
Reiner, 1996
|
Séret & Opic, 2011
|
Whitehead, 1965b
|
Whitehead, 1967a
|
Whitehead et al., 1988
.
-
Mortality :
Amponsah et al., 2016
|
Hémida, 1987
.
-
Parasites :
Arrignon, 1966
|
Arrignon, 1966
.
-
Reproduction :
spawns from April to November with peaks usually in the warmest months. Eggs are ellipsoidal to oval, floating in the upper 50 m and hatching in 24-65 hours
.
-
Reproduction_references :
Arrignon, 1966
|
Breder & Rosen, 1966
|
El Qendouci et al., 2020
|
Gaamour et al., 2004
|
Hémida, 1987
|
Koranteng, 1993
|
Nizinski &. Munroe, 2016
|
Whitehead et al., 1988
.
-
Size :
200 mm SL
.
-
Types :
-
Anchoviella guineensis Rossignol & Blache, 1961: 285, fig. 1. Type locality: Off Cape Lopez, Gabon, depth 20 meters. Syntypes MNHN 1961-0310.
-
Clupea encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758: 318. Type locality: 18 nautical miles off Sète, Gulf of Lion, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. MNHN 2002-1775. Neotype designated by Fricke 1999.
-
Engraulis amara Risso, 1826: 456. Type locality: Nice, France, northwestern Mediterranean Sea. No types known.
-
Engraulis argyrophanus Valenciennes, 1848: 49. Type locality: Equatorial Atlantic off western Africa. Lectotype MNHN A-7614; paralectotypes MNHN B-3103 (ex MNHN A-7614), RMNH 3331.
-
Engraulis capensis Gilchrist, 1913: 62, fig. Type locality: South Africa. No types known.
-
Engraulis encrasicholus ponticus Aleksandrov, 1927: 78. Type locality: Western part of Black Sea. No types known.
-
Engraulis meletta Cuvier, 1829: 323. Type locality: Mediterranean Sea. No types known.
-
Engraulis russoi Dulzetto, 1947: 183, fig. 1-6. Type locality: Messina, Sicily, Italy, Mediterranean Sea. Neotype MSNG 39522. Neotype designated by Tortonese 1967.
-
Engraulis vulgaris Nilsson, 1832: 25. Type locality: Scandinavia. No types known.
-
Use and trade :
a species with high commercial importance. It is marketed fresh, dried, smoked, canned and frozen, and can be used as fish meal
.
© CLOFFA 2005 Tous Droits réservés - Webmaster
