Stolephorus commersonnii Lacépède, 1803

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Stolephorus commersonnii : Lacépède, 1803 : 381, 382, pl. 12, fig. 1Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Breder & Rosen, 1966 : 91, 628-629Modes of reproduction in fishes. | Whitfield & Blaber, 1978 : 188Feeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St. Lucia. Part 1. Diving birds. | Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 : 35, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 b : 2 p., fig.Engraulidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 12, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 409-410, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae. | Baissac, 1990 : 6Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. | Fischer et al., 1990 : 91, fig., pl. VI 29Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique. | Sommer et al., 1996 : 150, fig.FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. | Fricke, 1999 : 78Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. | Fricke et al., 2018 : 52Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. | Hata et al., 2021 : 327, 328, 329, 333, 334, 335, 342, 343, 345-351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 359, 363, 365, 367, fig. 12Taxonomic status of nominal species of the anchovy genus Stolephorus previously regarded as synonyms of Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède 1803 and Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt 1823), and descriptions of three new species (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)..
Clupea tuberculosa (part.) : Lacépède, 1803 : 425, 460 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons..
Stolephorus rex : Jordan & Seale, 1926 : 380 (junior synonym)Review of the Engraulidae, with descriptions of new and rare species. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 409 (synonym of Stolephorus commersoni) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Stolephorus commersonianus : Losse, 1966 : 177 (synonym of Stolephorus commersoni) (missprint)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 409 (synonym of Stolephorus commersoni) (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Stolephorus commersoni : Losse, 1966 : 177 (missprint)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters..
Engraulis brownii (non Gmelin, 1789) : Losse, 1966 : 177 (synonym of Stolephorus commersoni) (misidentification)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters..
Stolephorus commersonii : Whitehead, 1967 a : 137-138 (missprint)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes. | Winterbottom, 1976 : 61 (missprint)Additions to, and range extensions of, the South African marine ichthyofauna. | Bianchi, 1985 : 10, fig. (missprint)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Wongratana, 1987 : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 (missprint)Two new species of anchovies of the genus Stolephorus (Engraulidae), with a key to species of Engraulis, Encrasicholina, and Stolephorus. | Letourneur et al., 2004 : 209 (missprint)An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. | Fricke et al., 2009 : 21, 126, 144, 164 (missprint)Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species..
Anchoviella commersonii : Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 b : 2 p. (synonym of Stolephorus commersonnii) (missprint)Engraulidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 10, 12 (synonym of Stolephorus commersonnii) (missprint)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 409 (synonym of Stolephorus commersoni) (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Hata et al. 2021 | Whitehead, 1967a | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Common names : Neplie (Creole, French: Mauritius), Sardel commersonova (Czech), Anchovy / Commerson's anchovy / Devis's anchovy / Long-jawed anchovy / Teri anchovy / Tropical anchovy (English), Commersoni stolefoor (Estonian), Anchois bombra (French), Sardelina komersonka (Polish), Anchoveta de Commerson (Portuguese), Samaduul (Somali: Somalia), Boqueron bombra (Spanish), Dagaa-mcheli / Uono (Swahili: Tanzania) .
Current distribution known : distributed only off Mauritius, so far as is known, and is considered as Mauritius endemic .
Distribution_references : Fricke et al., 2009 | Fricke et al., 2018 | Hata et al. 2021 | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Food habits / trophic level : feeds on surface plankton, primarily copepods and prawn larvae .
Food habits / trophic level_references : Whitehead et al., 1988 .
Habitat / home range : a schooling fish found in coastal waters, apparently entering brackish water .
Habitat_references : Fischer et al., 1990 | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Morphology / anatomy : Hata et al. 2021 | Whitehead, 1967a | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Reproduction : eggs are oval with a knob .
Reproduction_references : Breder & Rosen, 1966 | Whitehead et al., 1988 .
Size : 112 mm SL .
Types :
- Clupea tuberculosa Lacépède, 1803: 425, 460. Type locality: Black River District, Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean, 0-1.5 m depth. Neotype BPBM 41797.
- Stolephorus commersonnii Lacépède, 1803: 381, 382, pl. 12, fif. 1. Type locality: Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean (no locality). Neotype MCZ 6133.
- Stolephorus rex Jordan & Seale, 1926: 380. Type locality: Cannanore (Kannur), Malabar coast, Kerala State, India. Holotype MCZ 4318.
Use and trade : used for food and fish meal. It may have an important role in sustaining fishing communities in parts of its range .