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Enteromius anoplus (Weber, 1897) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Barbus anoplus :
Weber, 1897 : 151 (senior synonym)Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 45 (senior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 177 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 428 ( non Le Roux and Grobbelaars Rivers, non fig. 87) (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 272 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Fowler, 1934 a : 430 (senior synonym)Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932.
| Stoye, 1935 : 84 (senior synonym)Pantodon buchholzi.
| Barnard, 1938 a Notes on the species of Barbus from the Cape Province with descriptions of new species.
| Barnard, 1943 : 206, fig. 21 (senior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Barnard, 1947 : 58 (senior synonym)A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater.
| Groenewald (van J.), 1958 : 316, pl. 67, fig. 2 (senior synonym)A revision of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Transvaal.
| Crass, 1960 b : 439 (senior synonym)Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species.
| Farquharson, 1962 : 244, fig. 9 (senior synonym)The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 23 (senior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Matthes, 1964 a : 178 (senior synonym)List of the types of African freshwater fishes in the Amsterdam Zoological Museum, with notes on their synonymy.
| Jubb & Farquharson, 1965 : 119 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Orange river drainage basin.
| Jubb, 1966 a : 158 (senior synonym)A new species of Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the Sabie, river north-eastern Transvaal.
| Greenwood & Jubb, 1967 : 36 (senior synonym)The generic identity of Labeo quathlambae Barnard (Pisces, Cyprinidae).
| Jubb, 1967 a : 101, fig. 89 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Gaigher & Pott, 1973 : 26 (senior synonym)Distribution of fishes in southern Africa.
| Jackson, 1973 b : 85 (senior synonym)Preliminary report on small fishes from the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam, Orange River.
| Gaigher, 1975 : 17, fig. 1 (senior synonym)The ecology of a minnow, Barbus trevelyani (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in the Tyume River, Eastern Cape.
| Clay, 1976 : 550 (senior synonym)An investigation into the distribution of fish in Swaziland.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 308 (senior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Skelton, 1976 b : 400, 401, 406, 411, fig. 1 (senior synonym)Preliminary observations on the relationships of Barbus sp. from Cape Coastal rivers, South Africa (Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae).
| Cambray & Jubb, 1977 a : 33 (senior synonym)Dispersal of fishes via the Orange-Fish Tunnel, South Africa.
| Skelton & Cambray, 1981 : 51, 58, 62, 63 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Middle and Lower Orange River.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 38 (senior synonym)Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Cambray, 1983 a : 331-336 (senior synonym)Early development and larval behaviour of a minnow, Barbus anoplus (Pisces: Cyprinidae).
| Cambray, 1983 b : 12-21 (senior synonym)The feeding habits of minnows of the genus Barbus (Pisces, Cyrpinidae) in Africa, with special reference to Barbus anoplus Weber.
| Hocutt & Skelton, 1983 : 1, 5-6 (senior synonym). Fishes of the Sak River, South Africa with comments on the nomenclature of the smallmouth yellowfish, Barbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 226 (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Tomasson et al., 1985 : 280 (senior synonym)The demography and management of large Cyprinids in a reservoir on the Orange River, South Africa.
| De Moor & Bruton, 1988 : 7, 10, 23, 85, 170-173, 191, fig. 38 (senior synonym)Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in Southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1990 : 188, 190, 191, 192 (senior synonym)A new Barbus minnow (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 194 (senior synonym)Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| Gore et al., 1991 : 226 (senior synonym)Application of the instream flow incremental methodology to Southern African rivers: Protecting endemic fish of the Olifants River.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 8, 20 (senior synonym)Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 132-133, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 131 (senior synonym)Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Klinkhardt et al., 1995 : 46 (senior synonym)Database of fish chromosomes.
| Engelbrecht, 1996 : 4, 7, 8, 9, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 41-59, 62, 63, 85, 93, 94, 95, 101, 108, 111, 115, 121, 122, 123, 126, 127, 129 (senior synonym)Phylogenetic relationships between morphologically similar Barbus species, with reference to their taxonomy, distribution and conservation.
| Cambray et al., 1997 : 582 (senior synonym)Spawning behaviour and early development of the Clanwilliam yellowfish (Barbus capensis; Cyprinidae), linked to experimental dam releases in the Olifants River, South Africa.
| Schulz & Schoonbee, 1998 : 262, 263 (senior synonym)Aspects of the length, mass, fecundity, feeding habits and some parasites of the shortfin minnow, Barbus brevipinnis (Cyprinidae) from the Marite River, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 56 (senior synonym)The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Farm, 2000 : 980 (senior synonym)New 'Barbus' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.
| Machordom & Doadrio, 2001 a : 1300 (senior synonym)Evolutionary history and speciation modes in the cyprinids genus Barbus.
| Skelton, 2001 : 132-133, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Tsigenopoulos et al., 2002 : 468, 469, 470 (as 'Barbus' anoplus) (senior synonym)Multiple origins of polyploidy in the phylogeny of southern African barbs (Cyprinidae) as inferred from mtDNA markers.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 161 (senior synonym)On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Colli et al., 2009 : 99, 100, 103 (senior synonym)Molecular phylogeny of the blind cavefish Phreatichthys andruzzii and Garra barreimiae within the family Cyprinidae.
| Weyl et al., 2009 : 95 (senior synonym)Establishment of translocated populations of smallmouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus aeneus (Pisces: Cyprinidae), in lentic and lotic habitats in the Great Fish River system, South Africa.
| Nel et al., 2011 b : 43 (senior synonym)Atlas of freshwater ecosystem priority areas in South Africa: Maps to support sustainable development of water resources.
| Russell, 2011 : 121, 122, 123, 127 (senior synonym)Conservation status and distribution of freshwater fishes in South African national parks.
| Kadye & Booth, 2012 : 791, 792, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798 (senior synonym)Inter-seasonal persistence and size-structuring of two minnow species within headwater streams in the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
| Ellender & Weyl, 2014 : 119 (senior synonym)A review of current knowledge, risk and ecological impacts associated with non-native freshwater fish introductions in South Africa.
| Kadye & Booth, 2014 : 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (senior synonym)Alternative responses to predation in two headwater stream minnows is reflected in their contrasting diel activity patterns.
| Weyl et al., 2014 : 271 (senior synonym)Threatened endemic fishes in South Africa's Cape Floristic Region: A new beginning for the Rondegat River.
| Barkhuizen, 2015 : 11, 14, 17, 19, 23, 127, 128, 132, 156, 157, 170, 171, 172, 176, 179 and appendixes (senior synonym)An assessment of fish and fisheries in impoundments in the Upper Orange-Senqu and lower Vaal River Basin.
| Kindler, 2015 : 8, 9, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, v (senior synonym)An assessment of the reproductive biology of the Marico barb Barbus motebensis (Steindachner 1894) from the upper Groot Marico catchment.
| Kindler et al., 2015 : 429, 430 (senior synonym)An assessment of the reproductive biology of the Marico barb Barbus motebensis from the upper Groot Marico catchment, South Africa.
| Jepleting et al., 2022 A review of morphomeristic characterization and classification of genus Enteromius spp in Africa..
- Enteromius anoplus :
Yang et al., 2015 : 105Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 351, 359The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
| Shelton et al., 2018 : 70, 71Vulnerability of Cape Fold Ecoregion freshwater fishes to climate change and other human impacts.
| Skelton et al., 2018 : 5, 10, 29The identity of Barbus capensis Smith, 1841 and the generic status of southern African tetraploid cyprinids (Teleostei, Cyprinidae).
| Kambikambi et al., 2019 : 87, 89, 94, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101Tracking seasonal food web dynamics and isotopic niche shifts in wild chubbyhead barb Enteromius anoplus within a southern temperate headwater stream.
| Martin & Chakona, 2019 : 111, 114Designation of a neotype for Enteromius pallidus (Smith, 1841), an endemic cyprinid minnow from the Cape Fold Ecoregion, South Africa.
| Prokofiev et al., 2021 : 4, 14A new species of Enteromius from the Bale Mountain region, southeastern Ethiopia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
| Jepleting et al., 2022 : 236, 237A review of morphomeristic characterization and classification of genus Enteromius spp in Africa..
- Barbus karkensis :
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 430 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Fowler, 1934 a : 431 (junior synonym)Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932.
| Barnard, 1943 : 215 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 23 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 38 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 334 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 226 (synonym de Barbus anoplus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Barbus cernuus :
Barnard, 1938 a : 88 (junior synonym)Notes on the species of Barbus from the Cape Province with descriptions of new species.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 319 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 226 (synonym de Barbus anoplus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Barbus anoplus typica :
Barnard, 1943 : 209, fig. 21 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 226 (synonym de Barbus anoplus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Barbus anoplus oraniensis :
Barnard, 1943 : 210 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 308 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 226 (synonym de Barbus anoplus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Barbus anoplus cernuus :
Barnard, 1943 : 212, fig. 21 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 226 (synonym de Barbus anoplus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Barbus anoplus anoplus :
Fowler, 1976 b : 308 (senior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 226 (synonym de Barbus anoplus) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Behaviour / ethology :
Kadye & Booth, 2014
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Biogeography / geographic variation :
Engelbrecht, 1996
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Biology :
Cambray, 1982
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Chromosomes :
Klinkhardt et al., 1995
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Colour pattern :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Dikkop-ghieliemientjie (Afrikaans), Parmicka limpopska (Czech), Chubbyhead barb (English), Paksposk-pardkala (Estonian)
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Conservation :
Engelbrecht, 1996
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Current distribution known :
the species complex has a wide distribution from Highveld Limpopo to upland Kwa-Zulu Natal, Transkei, middle and upper Orange River, South Africa. Also, large coastal rivers in Eastern and Western Cape such as Olifants, Gourits, Gamtoos, Sundays and Great Fish rivers
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Distribution_references :
de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Engelbrecht, 1996
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Kadye & Booth, 2014
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Embryology / ontogeny :
Cambray, 1983a
.
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External factors :
Kadye & Booth, 2014
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Shelton et al., 2018
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Food habits :
feeds on insects, zooplankton, seeds, green algae and diatoms
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Food habits_references :
Cambray, 1983b
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de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Kambikambi et al., 2019
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
Colli et al., 2009
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Engelbrecht, 1996
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Machordom & Doadrio, 2001a
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Prokofiev et al., 2021
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Skelton et al., 2018
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Tsigenopoulos et al., 2002
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Yang et al., 2015
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Habitat / home range :
favors cooler waters. Occurs in small groups and shoals, in various habitats from small streams to large rivers and lakes. Frequently associates with cover or shelter such as fallen logs, brushwood or marginal vegetation
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Habitat_references :
de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
.
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Introduction_references :
Ellender & Weyl, 2014
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Morphology / anatomy :
Engelbrecht, 1996
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Myology :
Kambikambi et al., 2019
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Osteology :
Skelton, 1976b
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Phylogeny :
Colli et al., 2009
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Engelbrecht, 1996
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Hayes & Armbruster, 2017
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Machordom & Doadrio, 2001a
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Prokofiev et al., 2021
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Skelton et al., 2018
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Tsigenopoulos et al., 2002
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Yang et al., 2015
.
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Physiology / metabolism :
Kambikambi et al., 2019
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Population biology / population structure / population dynamics :
Kadye & Booth, 2012
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Reproduction :
oviparous ; breeds during summer when rivers are swollen after rain and lays adhesive eggs amongst vegetation
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Reproduction_references :
de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Kindler, 2015
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Size :
100 mm SL
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Speciation :
Machordom & Doadrio, 2001a
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Types :
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Barbus anoplus oraniensis Barnard, 1943: 210. Type locality: "Orange River". No type.
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Barbus anoplus Weber, 1897: 151. Type locality: "Buffels River, near Laingsburg", Gouritz River system. Lectotype ZMA n° 100.995; paralectotypes ZMA n° 100.995 A (148), n° 101.348 (9) and 101.349 (1).
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Barbus cernuus Barnard, 1938 a: 88. Type locality: "Clanwilliam Olifants River". Syntypes SAM n° 19.019, 18.759, 18.765.
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Barbus karkensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913: 430. Type locality: "Karl loof", Natal. Holotype SAM n° 10.695.
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Use and trade :
Kindler et al., 2015
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Zoological_nomenclature / taxonomic information :
Engelbrecht, 1996
.
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