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Enteromius bifrenatus (Fowler, 1935) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Barbus bifrenatus :
Fowler, 1935 a : 266, fig. 10 (senior synonym)Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes.
| Pellegrin, 1936 b : 55 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'ichthyologie de l'Angola.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 24 (senior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 266 (senior synonym)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 39 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Poll, 1967 b : 24 (senior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Companhia de diamantes de Angola (Museo do Dundo).
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 121 (senior synonym)The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 312 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Cambray, 1983 b The feeding habits of minnows of the genus Barbus (Pisces, Cyrpinidae) in Africa, with special reference to Barbus anoplus Weber.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 296 (synonym ob Barbus viviparus) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| van der Waal & Skelton, 1984 : 313, 316, 317, 319 (senior synonym)Check list of fishes of Caprivi.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 142-143 (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| De Moor & Bruton, 1988 : 8, 14 (senior synonym)Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in Southern Africa.
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 194 (senior synonym)Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| Polling et al., 1992 a : 248 (senior synonym)Feeding habits of two small cyprinids in a subtropical impoundment in the transvaal south Africa.
| Polling et al., 1992 b : 40 (senior synonym)Diet of two small Barbus spp. in a subtropical South African impoundment.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 8 (senior synonym)Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 142, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 128 (senior synonym)Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Merron & Bruton, 1995 : 114 (senior synonym)Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| Schulz & Schoonbee, 1998 : 262, 263 (senior synonym)Aspects of the length, mass, fecundity, feeding habits and some parasites of the shortfin minnow, Barbus brevipinnis (Cyprinidae) from the Marite River, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 56, 63 (senior synonym)The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Skelton, 2001 : 142, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 161 (senior synonym)On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Naesje et al., 2004 : 22, 50, 55, 57, 58, 60, 64 (senior synonym)Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia.
| Snoeks, 2004 : 21 (senior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation.
| Marshall, 2011 : 84-85, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Russell, 2011 : 120, 122 (senior synonym)Conservation status and distribution of freshwater fishes in South African national parks.
| Van Steenberge et al., 2014 : 334 (senior synonym)The fishes of the Upper Luapula area (Congo basin): a fauna of mixed origin..
- Enteromius bifrenatus :
Yang et al., 2015 : 112Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 352The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
| Bruton et al., 2018 : 44Fishes of the Okavango Delta & Chobe River, Botswana.
| Mamonekene et al., 2018 : 11, 13A new small barb (Cyprininae: Smiliogastrini) from the Louesse, Lekoumou (upper Niari basin), and Djoulou (upper Ogowe basin) rivers in the Republic of Congo, west-central Africa.
| Martin & Chakona, 2019 : 111Designation of a neotype for Enteromius pallidus (Smith, 1841), an endemic cyprinid minnow from the Cape Fold Ecoregion, South Africa.
| Skelton, 2019 : 223, 231Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola.
| Katemo Manda et al., 2020 : 1166Enteromius thespesios (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): a new minnow species with a remarkable sexual dimorphism from the southeastern part of the Upper Congo River.
| Maetens et al., 2020 : 16, 18Revalidation of Enteromius alberti and presence of Enteromius cf. mimus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Lake Edward system, East Africa.
| Mbimbi Mayi Munene et al., 2021 : 14, fig. A5FFishes of the Lower Lulua River (Kasai basin, Central Africa): a continental hotspot of ichthyofaunal diversity under threat?
| Schedel et al., 2022 : 1337, 1338 (as Enteromius cf bifrenatus)Towards the phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic African genus Prolabeops Schultz, 1941..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Mbala / Skakel-ghieliemientjie (Afrikaans), Hyphen barb (English), Kaksjoon-pardkala (Estonian)
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Current distribution known :
occurs in the Upper Zambezi River, through the Okavango, Kafue, and Zambian Congo, to the Cunene River on the Atlantic coast. Isolated populations occur in Malawi and on the eastern shores of Lake St. Lucia in Natal. In Malawi, the species occurs in the catchment of Lake Malawi, but has never been recorded in the lake itself. It has not been recorded south of Nkhotakota streams
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Distribution_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Food habits :
feeds on detritus, algae, seeds, small invertebrates and aquatic insect larvae
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Food habits_references :
Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
Schedel et al., 2022
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Yang et al., 2015
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Habitat / home range :
occurs in floodplains, pools and shallow streams with vegetation
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Migration / movement :
migrates upriver to breed after heavy rains
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Morphology / anatomy :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Phylogeny :
Hayes & Armbruster, 2017
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Schedel et al., 2022
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Yang et al., 2015
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Size :
70 mm SL
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Types :
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Barbus bifrenatus Fowler, 1935 a: 266, fig. 10. Type locality: "Tsotsoroga Pan". Holotype TM n° 15.294; paratypes ANSP (15) n° 54.275-54.289; TM n° 15.295 (53 ex.).
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