Enteromius neumayeri (Fischer, 1884) Recherche rapide

Attributs

  • DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
  • Biology : Corbet, 1961 | Petr, 1976 .
  • Breathing / respiration : Chapman, 2001 | Chapman & Chapman, 2003 .
  • Colour pattern : De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990a .
  • Common names : Parmicka Neumayerova (Czech), Neumayer's barb (English), Neumayeri pardkala (Estonian), Pistebarbi (Finnish), Neumayers Barbe (German), Agahuzi / Ifurwe / Ikitamennye / Ingege / Ishimbo / Ubuhenza [Rwanda (Kinyarwanda): Rwanda] .
  • Current distribution known : widely distributed in eastern Africa and also occurs in the Upper Congo River basin. In eastern Africa, it is known from Lake Victoria and affluent streams, Lake Albert drainage, Semliki River basin, Malawa River and Mpanga River in Uganda. In Rwanda this species occurs in the Upper Akagera (Nyabarongo, Akanyaru basin, Lakes Bulera and Luhondo, lakes of Bugesera depression) and Middle Akagera (Lakes Ihema and Mihindi) systems. It also occurs in affluents and streams of the Lake Tanganyika basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Zambia, in the Rusizi River system and in the Lake Kivu drainage. In Kenya this barb has been reported from the Northern and Southern Ewaso Nyiro drainages, the Athi and Tana River systems, the Lake Victoria drainage, the Lake Turkana system and from affluents of Lake Bogoria drainage. There are also records from Lake Tanganyika and Lake Basuto in Tanzania. In central Africa, records have been made from the Muwe River, terr. de Kasongo (Lualaba system), from the Kilwe River in the Luila drainage (Lower Lukuga tributary) and from Lambo Kilela (Kambishe River, Luama tributary) .
  • Distribution_references : De Vos, 1991 | De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990a .
  • Ecology : Corbet, 1961 | Petr, 1976 .
  • Food habits : a small, opportunistic feeder with an omnivorous diet including plant matter, detritus, flowers, insects and other invertebrates .
  • Food habits_references : De Vos, 1991 .
  • Genetics : Harniman et al., 2013 | Ndeda et al., 2018 | Yang et al., 2015 .
  • Habitat / home range : occurs in permanent and seasonal fast flowing streams. It probably also occurs in shallow zones of lakes; and in hypoxic papyrus swamps .
  • Morphology / anatomy : Chapman et al., 1999 | De Vos, 1991 | De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990a .
  • Oxygen / hypoxia / anoxia : Chapman, 2001 | Chapman & Chapman, 2003 | Chapman et al., 1999 | Harniman et al., 2013 | Martinez et al., 2004 .
  • Phylogeny : Ndeda et al., 2018 | Yang et al., 2015 .
  • Physiology / metabolism : Martinez et al., 2004 .
  • Reproduction : peak spawning times are in the wet seasons .
  • Reproduction_references : De Vos, 1991 .
  • Size : 118 mm SL .
  • Types :
    • Barbus carpio Pfeffer, 1896: 57. Type locality: "Undussuma bay, Tarao", Albert-See. Lectotype NMH n° 471 (selected by Ladiges et al., 1958); paralectotypes (3) ZMHU n° 14.491.
    • Barbus luazomela Lönnberg, 1911 a: 40. Type locality: "Luazomela River, Guaso Nyiri". Syntypes (54) NRMS n° 9237 and BMNH n° 1911.11.20: 1 to 2.
    • Barbus luhondo Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914: 242, pl. 4, fig. 3. Type locality: "Luhondo See". Lectotype ZMHU n° 19.064 (selected by Greenwood, 1962 c); paralectotypes ZMHU n° 19.064.
    • Barbus nairobiensis Boulenger, 1911 a: 132, fig. 109. Type locality: "Nairobi River, 3500 feet". Syntypes (4) BMNH n° 1909.11.15: 16 to 19.
    • Barbus neumayeri Fischer, 1884: 31. Type locality: "Nguruman", on a tributary of the southern Eusso Nyiro River, Kenya. Lectotype NMH n° 334 (selected by Ladiges et al., 1958); paralectotypes NMH n° 335.
    • Barbus percivali Boulenger, 1903 a: 52, pl. 5, fig. 1. Type locality: "Nairobi River, east side of Kilimandjaro, 6500 feet". Syntypes (10) BMNH n° 1902. 11.8: 11 to 20.
    • Barbus percivali var. kitalensis Pellegrin, 1935 g: 138. Type locality: "Marécage près Kitale, Omo". Syntypes (16) MNHN n° 1933-94 to 96.
    • Barbus portali Boulenger, 1906 f: 36. Type locality: "Fort Portal, 12 miles east of Ruwenzori, 4500 feet, in a small tributary of the Mpanga which flows into Lake Ruisamba". Syntypes (4) BMNH n° 1906.6.15: 30 to 34.
    • Barbus serrifer Boulenger, 1900 b: 479. Type locality: "North end of Lake Tanganyika". Syntypes (3) BMNH n° 1906.9.6: 16 to 18.