Enteromius paludinosus (Peters, 1852) Recherche rapide

Attributs

  • DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
  • Bioaccumulation / pollution : Desta et al., 2008 .
  • Biology : Whitehead, 1959 a .
  • Chromosomes : Golubtsov & Krysanov, 1993 | Golubtsov & Krysanov, 2003 | Klinkhardt et al., 1995 | Rab et al., 1995 .
  • Colour pattern : De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990a | Marshall 2011 | Seegers, 1996 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Common names : Linyonga / Lynvin of Moeras-ghieliemientjie / Lynvin-ghieliemientjie (Afrikaans), Kasenga / Kasepa / Masenga (Bemba: Zambia), Enzuguri [Chiga (Kiga): Uganda], Parmicka bazinna / Parmicka nairobska / Parmicka tajtenska (Czech), Straightfin barb (English), Soo-pardkala (Estonian), Keltaeväbarbi / Rämebarbi / Särkibarbi / Sinijuovabarbi (Finnish), Sumpfbarbe / Taitabarbe (German), Enzunguli (Konzo: Uganda), Matemba [Nyanja (Chichewa): Malawi], Ikinanga / Inkwekwe [Rwanda (Kinyarwanda): Rwanda], Dagaa / Matemba (Swahili), Murungulu / Phupela (Venda: South Africa) .
  • Condition / length-weight relationship : Britton & Harper, 2006 | Marshall 2011 | Torres Jr., 1992 .
  • Conservation : Macuiane et al., 2009 .
  • Current distribution known : widely distributed. It ranges from Ethiopia in the north, through East and Central Africa, extending westwards into Angola and reaching the southern-most limits of its distribution in Natal. In central Africa (Congo River basin), it is known from Lake Mweru, Luapula, Upper Lualaba, Lufira and Upper Lulua systems. In eastern Africa, it is present in Lake Kyoga, and the affluent rivers and streams of Lake Kyoga and Victoria. It also occurs in the Middle Akagera system in Rwanda, downstream of the Rusumo. In Kenya it occurs in the Lake Victoria basin, the Athi and Tana systems, the Northern and Southern Ewaso Nyiro River basins, the Upper Pangani, the Amboseli swamps, Lake Naivasha and affluent rivers (Seegers et al. 2003) and the Voi River. In Tanzania, this species is widely distributed and occurs in the Lake Rukwa basin, the Pangani, Wami, Rufiji, Malagarazi, Lake Kitangiri, Lake Victoria systems and in affluents of Lake Manyara, as well as in the Ruvuma and Ruaha and the lakes and rivers of Lake Tanganyika. It is also known from the Upper Malagarasi system in Burundi and from the Lake Malawi basin. In northeastern Africa, it is found in the Gojeb River, a tributary of the Omo River, and in the Awash and Rift Lakes drainage basins in Ethiopia. In southern Africa: It is known from the Cunene, Quanza, Okavango, Zambezi, Limpopo and Orange River systems. It is also present in Lakes Chiuta and Chilwa .
  • Disease : Marshall 2011 .
  • Distribution_references : De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990a | Eccles, 1992 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Ecology : Petr, 1976 | Whitehead, 1959 a .
  • Food habits / trophic level : bottom feeder. Feeds on a wide variety of food items: insects, crustaceans, molluscs, fish eggs, rotifer, diatoms, blue-green algae, filamentous and non-filamentous algae and high plants .
  • Food habits / trophic level_references : Balirwa, 1979 | Bourn, 1974 | Corbet, 1961 | Daledo et al.,, 2013 | Marshall 2011 | Petr, 1975 | Petr & Paperna, 1979 | Polling et al., 1992b | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Genetics : de Graaf et al., 2007 | Englmaier et al., 2020b | Machordom & Doadrio, 2001a | Ndeda et al., 2018 | Prokofiev et al., 2021 | Schmidt, 2014 | Yang et al., 2015 .
  • Growth / growth performance : Marshall 2011 .
  • Habitat / home range : prefers quiet, well-vegetated waters in lakes, swamps, and marshes or marginal areas of larger rivers and slow-flowing streams. In shallow, inshore areas of Lake Victoria especially where bottom is sandy .
  • Habitat_references : Desta et al., 2008 | Eccles, 1992 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Morphology / anatomy : De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990a | Englmaier et al., 2020b | Marshall 2011 | Osuka & Mlewa, 2011 | Seegers, 1996 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Osteology : Englmaier et al., 2020b | Skelton, 1976b .
  • Parasites : Marshall 2011 | Paperna, 1996 .
  • Phylogeny : de Graaf et al., 2007 | Englmaier et al., 2020b | Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 | Machordom & Doadrio, 2001a | Ndeda et al., 2018 | Prokofiev et al., 2021 | Schmidt, 2014 | Yang et al., 2015 .
  • Reproduction : spawns in river and streams during rainy season in Lake Victoria basin. Spawns amongst vegetation during summer .
  • Reproduction_references : Kindler, 2015 | Macuiane et al., 2009 | Marshall 2011 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Size : 150 mm SL .
  • Speciation : Machordom & Doadrio, 2001a .
  • Types :
    • Barbus amphigramma Boulenger, 1903 a: 53, pl. 5, fig. 4. Type locality: "Nairobi River, Kilimandjaro, 6500 feet". Syntypes BMNH n° 1902.11.8: 24 to 26.
    • Barbus gibbosus Peters, 1852: 683. Type locality: "Tette", Kevugo, Lower Zambezi River. Syntypes (3) ZMHU n° 4735.
    • Barbus helleri Hubbs, 1918: 12, pl. 2. Type locality: "Athi River". Holotype CNHM n° 6105; paratypes (10) CNHM n° 6114.
    • Barbus ivongoensis Fowler, 1934 a: 428, fig. 17-18. Type locality: "Ivongo River", Natal. Holotype ANSP n° 54.918.
    • Barbus longicauda Boulenger, 1905 i: 63. A substitute for B. gibbosus Peters, 1852 preoccupied by B. gibbosus Valenciennes, 1842 = B. subnasutus Valenciennes, 1842 from India.
    • Barbus macropristis Boulenger, 1904 c: 449. Type locality: "Lake Victoria". Syntypes (2) BMNH no 1904.5.19: 22 to 23.
    • Barbus macropristis meruensis Lönnberg, 1907: 3. Type locality: "Kilimandjaro, i den fran Meru kommende floden Ngare na Nyuki". Syntypes (7) NRMS n° 8062.
    • Barbus paludinosus Peters, 1852: 683. Type locality: "Quellimane", Lower Zambezi River. Syntypes ZMHU and BMNH n° 1861.3.10: 6 to 7.
    • Barbus taitensis Günther, 1894: 91. Type locality: "Taita district, Kenya". Lectotype BMNH n° 1890.3.27: 12 (selected by Greenwood, 1962 c); paralectotype BMNH n° 1890.3.27: 13.
    • Barbus thikensis Boulenger, 1905 i: 63, pl. 7, fig. 2. Type locality: "Thika River (Tana system)". Syntypes BMNH n° 1904.12.23: 30-47.
    • Barbus tsotsorogensis Fowler, 1935 a: 265, fig. 9. Type locality: "Tsotsoroga Pan", Bechuanaland. Holotype TM n° 15.252; paratypes ANSP (10) n° 54.300-54.309.
    • Barbus vinciguerrai Pfeffer, 1896: 62. Type locality: "Tumpeln des Baches Wembere". Syntypes (2) NRMS n° 8064.
    • Barbus welwitschii Günther, 1868: 101. Type locality: "Huilla and Benguella", Angola. Syntypes (3) BMNH n° 1864.7.13: 57 to 59.
  • Use and trade : harvested for human consumption. It is the basis of an important fishery in Lake Chilwa and is commercially exploited in Tanzania .