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Enteromius viviparus (Weber, 1897) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Barbus viviparus :
Weber, 1897 : 153 (senior synonym)Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 45 (senior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 170, fig. 147 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 421, fig. 422 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Barnard, 1943 : 218 (senior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Groenewald (van J.), 1958 : 321, pl. 69, fig. 1 (senior synonym)A revision of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Transvaal.
| Bell-Cross, 1960 : 115 (senior synonym)Observations on the movements of fish in a fish ladder in Northern Rhodesia.
| Crass, 1960 b : 433 (senior synonym)Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 72 (senior synonym)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 96, pl. 33 (senior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Kahling, 1961 : 245, fig. 10 (senior synonym)Untersuchungen über den Lichtsinn und dessen Lokalisation bei dem Höhlenfisch Anoptichthys fordani Hubbs and Innes (Characidae).
| Farquharson, 1962 The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 24 (senior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Sterba, 1963 : 307, fig. 390, 410 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of the world. Translated and revised by Denys W. Tucker,London.
| Crass, 1964 : 62, fig. 10 B (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of Natal.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 267 (senior synonym)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Matthes, 1964 a : 180 (senior synonym)List of the types of African freshwater fishes in the Amsterdam Zoological Museum, with notes on their synonymy.
| Jubb, 1965 b : 33, fig. 14 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of the Cape province.
| Jubb, 1966 a : 160 (senior synonym)A new species of Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the Sabie, river north-eastern Transvaal.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 107, fig. 102 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Poll, 1967 b : 139, fig. 59 (senior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Companhia de diamantes de Angola (Museo do Dundo).
| Jubb, 1968 a : 93 (senior synonym)The Barbus and Varicorhinus species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Transvaal.
| Pienaar (de V.), 1968 : 35, fig. 15 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park. National Parks Board of South Africa.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 17 (senior synonym)Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Gaigher & Pott, 1973 : 26 (senior synonym)Distribution of fishes in southern Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 142, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 367 (senior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Skelton, 1976 b : 411 (senior synonym)Preliminary observations on the relationships of Barbus sp. from Cape Coastal rivers, South Africa (Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae).
| Pienaar (de V.), 1978 : 12, 18, 35, 37, fig. 15 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park (second edition).
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1978 : 3, 21, 22, 24, 27, 29 (as Barbus cf. viviparus) (senior synonym)Electrofishing survey of the affluent streams of Lake Malawi in the Viphya-Chintheche area.
| Bruton, 1979 a : 164, fig. 1 D (senior synonym)The fishes of Lake Sibaya.
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1979 a : 17, 20, 21 (as Barbus cf. viviparus) (senior synonym)2. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the river Shire South of Kapachira Falls, Malawi.
| Tweddle et al., 1979 : 9 (as Barbus cf. viviparus) (senior synonym)1. The nature of the Barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas.
| Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 536 (senior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes.
| Bruton & Kok, 1980 : 220, fig. 7 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of Maputaland.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 39 (senior synonym)Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Balon & Stewart, 1983 : 233, 242, 243, fig. 9g (senior synonym)Fish assemblages in a river with unusual gradient (Luongo, Africa, Zaïre system), reflections on river zonation, and description of another new species.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 296 (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 61, 166-167 (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| De Moor & Bruton, 1988 : 266 (senior synonym)Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in Southern Africa.
| Kapasa & Cowx, 1991 : 793 (senior synonym)Post-impoundment changes in the fish fauna of Lake Itezhi-tezhi, Zambia.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 9 (senior synonym)Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 143, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 125, 128 (senior synonym)Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Rab et al., 1995 : 301 (senior synonym)Karyotypes of three 'small' Barbus species (Cyprinidae) from Republic of Guinea (Western Africa) with a review on karyology of African small Barbus.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 63 (senior synonym)The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Nsiku, 1999 : 169 (senior synonym)Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Skelton, 2001 : 143, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Marshall, 2011 : 85, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Russell, 2011 : 120, 122, 127 (senior synonym)Conservation status and distribution of freshwater fishes in South African national parks.
| Mafuca & Bills, 2012 : 10 (senior synonym)Fish diversity in the Cahora Bassa reservoir (Mozambique) some twenty five years after the dam closure: what has been the effect of the change from the lotic to lentic environments on the Zambezi River fish fauna?
| Chakona et al., 2015 : 7, 8, 9 (senior synonym)Deep genetic divergence between geographically isolated populations of the goldie barb (Barbus pallidus) in South Africa: potential taxonomic and conservation implications..
- Enteromius viviparus :
Yang et al., 2015 : 112Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 356The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
| Mamonekene et al., 2018 : 13A new small barb (Cyprininae: Smiliogastrini) from the Louesse, Lekoumou (upper Niari basin), and Djoulou (upper Ogowe basin) rivers in the Republic of Congo, west-central Africa.
| Martin & Chakona, 2019 : 111Designation of a neotype for Enteromius pallidus (Smith, 1841), an endemic cyprinid minnow from the Cape Fold Ecoregion, South Africa.
| Skelton, 2019 : 232 (as Enteromius cf viviparus)Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola.
| Maetens et al., 2020 : 16, 18Revalidation of Enteromius alberti and presence of Enteromius cf. mimus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Lake Edward system, East Africa..
- Puntius viviparus :
Sterba, 1959 : 223, fig. 390, 410 (senior synonym)Süsswasserfische aus aller Welt.
| Nijssen et al., 1982 : 27 (senior synonym)A catalogue of the type-specimens of recent fishes in the Institute of Taxonomic Zoology (Zoölogisch Museum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 296 (synonym of Barbus viviparus) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Barbus bifrenatus (non Fowler, 1935) :
Pienaar (de V.), 1978 : 35 (synonym of Barbus viviparus) (misapplied)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park (second edition).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 296 (synonym of Barbus viviparus) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Chromosomes :
Rab et al., 1995
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Colour pattern :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Boogstreep-ghieliemientjie (Afrikaans), Parmicka dvojpruha / Parmicka ruvumska / Parmicka zivoroda (Czech),Skrædderbarbe (Danish), Bowstripe barb (English), Kaarjoon-pardkala (Estonian), Natalinbarbi (Finnish), Saumabarbi (Finnish), Nahtbarbe / Schneiderbarbe (German), Matemba [Nyanja (Chichewa): Malawi], Zhivorodyaschiy (Russian)
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Current distribution known :
restricted to low-veld sections of rivers on the east coast of South Africa in KwaZulu-Natal. It is also widespread in Eswatin. This is a species complex and individuals that range from the northern Mozambique border and inland up the middle Zambezi and north to the Rovuma River, including Lakes Chilwa and Chiuta, belong to an undescribed species
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Distribution_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Food habits / trophic level :
feeds on algae, small crustaceans and midge larvae, and aquatic and terrestrial insects
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
Chakona et al., 2015
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Yang et al., 2015
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Habitat / home range :
occurs in quiet, usually vegetated sections of rivers and lakes in the low-veld, coastal plains
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Habitat_references :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Morphology / anatomy :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Osteology :
Skelton, 1976b
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Phylogeny :
Chakona et al., 2015
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Yang et al., 2015
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Reproduction :
breeds in summer, breeding pairs lay eggs on submerged roots and vegetation. Reaches maturity within a year
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Size :
70 mm SL
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Types :
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Barbus viviparus Weber, 1897: 153. Type locality: "Umhloti River, Verulam, Natal". Lectotype ZMA n° 100.539 (selected by Matthes, 1964: 180); paralectotypes ZMA n° 100.980 (1), 100.981 (3), 100.985 (1), 100.538 (7) 100.978 (1) and 100.989 (21).
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