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Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Cyprinus aeneus :
Burchell, 1822 : 280, fig. (senior synonym)Travels in the interior of Southern Africa.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 220 (synonym of Barbus aeneus) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| De Villiers & Ellender, 2008 a : 78 (synonym of Labeobarbus aeneus) (senior synonym)Status of the Orange Vaal smallmouth yellowfish Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822)..
- Labeobarbus aeneus :
Cambray, 1983 b : 102-103, fig.The feeding habits of minnows of the genus Barbus (Pisces, Cyrpinidae) in Africa, with special reference to Barbus anoplus Weber.
| Skelton, 2002 : 172, 173Changes to the scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Naesje et al., 2007 : 5, 11, 21, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 62, 65, 68-81Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the lower Orange River, Namibia, from 1995 to 2001.
| Naran et al., 2007 : 257, 258Karyology of three evolutionarily hexaploidy southern African species of yellowfish, Labeobarbus Rüppel, 1836 (Cyprinidae).
| De Villiers & Ellender, 2008 a : 77-90, fig. 2-5Status of the Orange Vaal smallmouth yellowfish Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822).
| De Villiers & Ellender, 2008 b : 93, 94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102Status of the Orange Vaal largemouth yellowfish Labeobarbus kimberleyensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913).
| Impson, 2008 b : 131Status of the Berg Breede whitefish Barbus andrewi (Barnard, 1937).
| Karssing, 2008 : 31, 39, 40, 42Status of the Kwazulu Natal yellowfish Labeobarbus natalensis (Castelnau, 1861).
| Roux, 2008 : 64, 66, 73Status of the bushveld smallscale yellowfish Labeobarbus polylepis (Boulenger, 1907).
| Skelton & Bills, 2008 : 1, 6, 11, 13, fig. 6bAn antroduction to African yellowfish and to this report.
| Swartz, 2008 : 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 151Managing, translocations and populations of yellowfih and other large cyprinid species.
| Weyl et al., 2009 : 93-104Establishment of translocated populations of smallmouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus aeneus (Pisces: Cyprinidae), in lentic and lotic habitats in the Great Fish River system, South Africa.
| Tsigenopoulos et al., 2010 : 852, 853Phylogenetic relationships of hexaploid large-sized barbs (genus Labeobarbus, Cyprinidae) based on mtDNA data.
| Winker, 2010 : 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 38, 66, 100, 113-121, 123, 125-127, 130, 131,133, 135,137, 140-144, 147, 149, 151, 152, 156, 160-162, 164, 166-168, 170-184, 187, 190, 191, 193, 196, 198, 199, 201-205Post-impoundment population dynamics of non-native common carp Cyprinus carpio in relation to two large native cyprinids in Lake Gariep, South Africa.
| Marshall, 2011 : 168-169, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Russell, 2011 : 121, 123, 124, 127Conservation status and distribution of freshwater fishes in South African national parks.
| Smit et al., 2011 : 2, 7, 10-17, 19-22, 24, 25, 33-37, 39-41, 43-51, 53, 54, fig. 3e-3hPhysiological response of smallmouth yellowfish to angling: impact of angling duration, fish size, fish age, sexual maturity, and temperature.
| Gerber et al., 2012 : 49-57Age, growth rate and size at sexual maturity of Labeobarbus aeneus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the middle Vaal River, South Africa.
| Winker et al., 2012 : 86Life history strategy and population characteristics of an unexploited riverine cyprinid, Labeo capensis, in the largest impoundment in the Orange River Basin.
| O''Brien et al., 2013 : 1-6Habitat preferences and movement of adult yellowfishes in the Vaal River, South Africa.
| Ellender & Weyl, 2014 : 119, 122, 124, 128A review of current knowledge, risk and ecological impacts associated with non-native freshwater fish introductions in South Africa.
| Barkhuizen, 2015 : v, vii, viii, xvi, xvii, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 28-30, 71, 81, 99, 100, 104, 108, 111, 115, 119, 124, 127, 128, 132-134, 138, 143, 144, 146-153, 156-159, 161-163, 168, 170-174, 176, 178-182, 191, 193, 194, 198-200 and appendixesAn assessment of fish and fisheries in impoundments in the Upper Orange-Senqu and lower Vaal River Basin.
| Weyl et al., 2015 : 2, fig. 1dUnintended consequences of using alien fish for human benefit in protected areas.
| Yang et al., 2015 : 103Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Beshera et al., 2016 : 366, 371, 372, 373, 377, 378Novel evolutionary lineages in Labeobarbus (Cypriniformes; Cyprinidae) based on phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequences.
| Vreven et al., 2016 : 246, 247, 252, 263, 285, 302The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history.
| Ndeda et al., 2018 : 13Evolution of African barbs from the Lake Victoria drainage system, Kenya.
| Shelton et al., 2018 : 70Vulnerability of Cape Fold Ecoregion freshwater fishes to climate change and other human impacts..
- Barbus holubi :
Steindachner, 1894 a : 449, pl. 3, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Ichthyologische Beiträge. (XVII).
| Weber, 1897 : 151 (junior synonym)Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika.
| Boulenger, 1902 f : 424 (junior synonym)Descriptions of new fishes from the collection made by Mr. E. Degen in Abyssinia.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 44 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1907 k : 309 (junior synonym)On a small collection of fishes made in the eastern watershed of the Transvaal by Capt. G. E. Bruce.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 22, fig. 4 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 374, fig. 35 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Fowler, 1934 a : 421 (junior synonym)Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932.
| Smith, 1937 a : 126, pl. 31, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
| Barnard, 1938 a : 81 (junior synonym)Notes on the species of Barbus from the Cape Province with descriptions of new species.
| Barnard, 1943 : 153, fig. 8, 26 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Plessis (du), 1956 a : 85 (junior synonym)Some adaptations of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus to feeding habits.
| Groenewald (van J.), 1958 : 300, pl. 63, fig. 1-4 (junior synonym)A revision of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Transvaal.
| Jackson, 1960 c : 159 (junior synonym)On the desirability or otherwise of introducing fishes to waters that are foreign to them.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 86, pl. 18 (junior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Farquharson, 1962 : 328, fig. 3 (junior synonym)The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 19 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jubb, 1965 b : 18, pl. 1 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of the Cape province.
| Jubb & Farquharson, 1965 : 118 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Orange river drainage basin.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 83, fig. 59 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Le Roux & Steyn, 1968 : 31 (junior synonym)Fishes of the Transvaal.
| Foersch, 1969 a Neue Aphyosemionarten aus Kamerun.
| Foersch, 1969 b Roloffia occidentalis (Clausen).
| Gaigher & Pott, 1973 : 26 (junior synonym)Distribution of fishes in southern Africa.
| Jackson, 1973 b : 85 (junior synonym)Preliminary report on small fishes from the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam, Orange River.
| Mulder, 1973 a : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13 (junior synonym)Aspects of the ecology of Barbus kimberleyensis and Barbus holubi in the Vaal River.
| Mulder, 1973 b : 22 (junior synonym)Aspects on the ecology of Labeo capensis and Labeo umbratus in the Vaal River.
| Skelton, 1976 b : 404, 410 (junior synonym)Preliminary observations on the relationships of Barbus sp. from Cape Coastal rivers, South Africa (Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae).
| Cambray & Jubb, 1977 a : 33 (junior synonym)Dispersal of fishes via the Orange-Fish Tunnel, South Africa.
| Skelton & Cambray, 1981 : 57, 58, 59, 64 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Middle and Lower Orange River.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 220 (synonym of Barbus aeneus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Tomasson et al., 1984 : 179, 183, 184, 185, 187, 191, 193 (junior synonym)Reproductive biology of four large riverine fishes (Cyprinidae) in a man-made lake, Orange River, South Africa.
| Tomasson et al., 1985 : 279, 280, 292 (junior synonym)The demography and management of large Cyprinids in a reservoir on the Orange River, South Africa.
| Mérona (de) et al., 1988 : 196 (junior synonym)Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains (Growth of African freshwater fishes).
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 194 (junior synonym)Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| De Villiers & Ellender, 2008 a : 78 (synonym of Labeobarbus aeneus) (junior synonym)Status of the Orange Vaal smallmouth yellowfish Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822)..
- Barbus capensis (non Smith, 1841) :
Weber, 1897 : 151 (misapplied)Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 220 (synonym of Barbus aeneus) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
- Barbus gilchristi :
Boulenger, 1911 a : 88, fig. 66 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 385, fig. 45 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Groenewald (van J.), 1958 : 301 (junior synonym)A revision of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Transvaal.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 20 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 36 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 328 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 220 (synonym of Barbus aeneus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| De Villiers & Ellender, 2008 a : 78 (synonym of Labeobarbus aeneus) (junior synonym)Status of the Orange Vaal smallmouth yellowfish Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822)..
- Barbus mentalis :
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 384, fig. 44 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Groenewald (van J.), 1958 : 301 (junior synonym)A revision of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Transvaal.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 20 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 36 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 342 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 220 (synonym of Barbus aeneus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| De Villiers & Ellender, 2008 a : 78 (synonym of Labeobarbus aeneus) (junior synonym)Status of the Orange Vaal smallmouth yellowfish Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822)..
- Barbus aeneus :
Barnard, 1943 : 262 (senior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Barnard, 1947 : 56 (senior synonym)A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater.
| Jubb, 1965 b : 18 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of the Cape province.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 43 (senior synonym)Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Hocutt & Skelton, 1983 : 1, 3-5, fig. 2 (senior synonym). Fishes of the Sak River, South Africa with comments on the nomenclature of the smallmouth yellowfish, Barbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 220 (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 67 (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| De Moor & Bruton, 1988 : 7, 10, 23, 26, 38, 166-169, 184, fig. 37 (senior synonym)Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in Southern Africa.
| Oellermann, 1988 : i, iv, 1, 2, 3, 4-7, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 56, 57, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 75, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, fig. 2 (senior synonym)The karology and taxonomy ot the Southern African yellofih (Pisces: Ctprinidae).
| Oellermann & Skelton, 1990 : 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 113 (senior synonym)Hexaploidy in yellowfish species (Barbus, Pisces, Cyprinidae) from southern Africa.
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 194 (senior synonym)Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 7, 20 (senior synonym)Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 168-169, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 131 (senior synonym)Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Klinkhardt et al., 1995 : 46 (senior synonym)Database of fish chromosomes.
| Paperna, 1996 : 198 (senior synonym)Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update.
| Hay et al., 1997 : 97 (senior synonym)Aspects of the ecology of Barbus hospes from the Fish River, Namibia.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 56 (senior synonym)The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Leggatt & Iwama, 2003 : 246 (senior synonym)Occurrence of polyploidy in the fishes.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 160 (senior synonym)On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Chromosomes :
Klinkhardt et al., 1995
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Naran et al., 2007
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Oellermann, 1988
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Oellermann & Skelton, 1990
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Colour pattern :
De Villiers & Ellender, 2008a
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Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
.
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Common names :
Kleinbek-geelvis (Afrikaans), Parma leskla (Czech), Clanwilliam yellowfish / Smallmouth yellowfish / Vaal-Orange smallmouth yellowfish (English), Väikesuu-mokkparrak (Estonian)
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Condition / length-weight relationship :
Tomasson et al., 1985
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Weyl et al., 2009
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Current distribution known :
occurs naturally in the Orange-Vaal River System, South Africa's largest river system, where it is widespread and common, but it has also been translocated widely for angling purposes and through inter-basin water transfers in South Africa to the Gourits, Great Fish, Kei and Limpopo River systems and even to the Matirikwe Dam in Zimbabwe
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Distribution_references :
de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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De Villiers & Ellender, 2008a
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Marshall 2011
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Oellermann, 1988
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
.
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Ecology :
Mulder, 1973 a
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External factors :
Shelton et al., 2018
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Fisheries / overfishing :
Winker, 2010
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Food habits :
an omnivorous bottom feeder. Diet includes water fleas, snails, plankton, small mussels, insects, small fish, algae and detritus
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Food habits_references :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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De Villiers & Ellender, 2008a
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
.
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Genetics :
Beshera et al., 2016
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Tsigenopoulos et al., 2010
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Yang et al., 2015
.
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Growth / growth performance :
Gerber et al., 2012
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Mérona et al., 1988
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Mulder, 1973a
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Weyl et al., 2009
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Habitat / home range :
typical habitat comprises pools, riffles and rapids and fast flowing rivers with sand and gravel substrates preferred
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Habitat_references :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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De Villiers & Ellender, 2008a
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Marshall 2011
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O'Brien et al., 2013
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Oellermann, 1988
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
.
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Introduction_references :
Ellender & Weyl, 2014
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Weyl et al., 2009
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Weyl et al., 2014
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Life span :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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Oellermann, 1988
.
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Migration / movement :
O'Brien et al., 2013
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Morphology / anatomy :
De Villiers & Ellender, 2008a
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Marshall 2011
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Oellermann, 1988
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Mortality :
Tomasson et al., 1985
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Weyl et al., 2009
.
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Osteology :
Skelton, 1976b
.
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Parasites :
Paperna, 1996
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Phylogeny :
Beshera et al., 2016
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Ndeda et al., 2018
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Tsigenopoulos et al., 2010
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Yang et al., 2015
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Physiology / metabolism :
Smit et al., 2011
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Population biology / population structure / population dynamics :
Winker, 2010
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Reproduction :
breeds in spring through to midsummer after the first substantial rains of the season. Migrates upstream to spawn over suitable gravel beds. Breeds in flowing water therefore must ascend the rivers to spawn in gravel beds. Eggs are laid in a shallow saucer like nest which is constructed in the gravel by a female (or perhaps male) using the snout and caudal fin. Eggs are covered with gravel after fertilization. A 45 cm female carries 30,000 eggs
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Reproduction_references :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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De Villiers & Ellender, 2008a
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Gerber et al., 2012
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Mulder, 1973a
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Mulder, 1973b
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Tomasson et al., 1984
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Weyl et al., 2009
.
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Size :
500 mm FL; 9.000 g
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Tagging / tracking :
O'Brien et al., 2013
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Types :
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Barbus gilchristi Boulenger, 1911 a: 88, fig. 66. Type locality: "Kraai River, Barkly East", Cape Province. Holotype BMNH 1909.12.8: 1.
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Barbus holubi Steindachner, 1894 a: 449, pl. 3, fig. 1. Type locality: "Modde River, linker Nebenfluss des Vaal (Oranje Flusssystem )". Holotype NMW 54.175.
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Barbus mentalis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913: 384, fig. 44. Type locality: "Kimberley Reservoir", Cape Province. Holotype SAM 9.644.
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Cyprinus aeneus Burchell, 1822: 280, fig. Type locality: "Zak River". No type.
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Use and trade :
a very popular angling species and highly prized by flyfishers because of its aesthetic appeal (fish are golden yellow in summer) and fighting qualities. It is also a popular subsistence species, with large numbers of fish caught by poor rural people
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Zoological_nomenclature / taxonomic information :
Vreven et al., 2016
.
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