Labeobarbus johnstonii (Boulenger, 1907)

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Barbus johnstonii : Boulenger, 1907 h : 488 (senior synonym)Descriptions of three new fishes from Central Africa. | Boulenger, 1911 a : 90, fig. 69 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Worthington, 1933 a : 302, fig. 6 (senior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae). | Ricardo-Bertram et al., 1942 : 22, 54 (senior synonym)Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa. | Lowe, 1952 : 84 (senior synonym)Report on the Tilapia and other fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa, 1945-1947. | Fryer, 1959 d : 202 (senior synonym)The trophic interrelationship and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with especial reference to the fishes, and a discussion of the evolution of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae. | Jackson, 1961 a : 548 (senior synonym)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland. | Fowler, 1976 b : 333 (senior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25). | Tweddle & Willoughby, 1978 : 2, 3, 4, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29 (senior synonym)Electrofishing survey of the affluent streams of Lake Malawi in the Viphya-Chintheche area. | Tweddle & Willoughby, 1979 a : 16, 17, 20, 21 (senior synonym)2. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the river Shire South of Kapachira Falls, Malawi. | Tweddle et al., 1979 : 6, 8, 9 (senior synonym)1. The nature of the Barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas. | Banister & Clarke, 1980 A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Stolk, 1983 : 499, fig. 20, pl. 4-5 (senior synonym)Afrikaanse vlindervis Pantodon buchholzi. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 256 (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 45, 118, fig. (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Nsiku, 1999 : 169, 189 (senior synonym)Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis..
Labeobarbus johnstonii : Snoeks, 2004 : 21The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation. | Tweddle & Skelton, 2008 : 25, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39New species of Barbus and Labeobarbus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the South Rukuru River, Malawi, Africa. | Tsigenopoulos et al., 2010 : 852, 853Phylogenetic relationships of hexaploid large-sized barbs (genus Labeobarbus, Cyprinidae) based on mtDNA data. | Yang et al., 2015 : 103Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). | Beshera et al., 2016 : 367, 372, 373, 377Novel evolutionary lineages in Labeobarbus (Cypriniformes; Cyprinidae) based on phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA sequences. | Vreven et al., 2016 : 238, 249, 250, 253, 257, 260, 262, 291, 292, 303The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history. | Levin et al., 2017 : 51An evidence of past introgressive hybridization between Labeobarbus ethiopicus and L. intermedius in the Ethiopina rift valley, East Africa. | Ndeda et al., 2018 : 13Evolution of African barbs from the Lake Victoria drainage system, Kenya..
Barbus njassae : Keilhack, 1908 : 165 (junior synonym)Bemerkungen zur Fischfauna des nördlichen Njassa-Gebietes : einige neue Arten aus den Gattungen Barbus und Synodontis und Beiträge zur Systematik der Gattung Clarias. | Keilhack, 1910 a : 99, fig. 4-5 (junior synonym)Njassa-Fische gesammelt von Prof. Dr. Fülleborn. | Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 499 (junior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 256 (synonym of Barbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 46 (ynonym of Barbus eurystomus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
Barbus intermedius var. latirostris : Keilhack, 1908 : 166 (junior synonym)Bemerkungen zur Fischfauna des nördlichen Njassa-Gebietes : einige neue Arten aus den Gattungen Barbus und Synodontis und Beiträge zur Systematik der Gattung Clarias. | Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 499 (junior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 256 (synonym of Barbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 45 (synonym of Barbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
Barbus intermedius var. eurystomus (part.) : Keilhack, 1908 : 166 (junior synonym)Bemerkungen zur Fischfauna des nördlichen Njassa-Gebietes : einige neue Arten aus den Gattungen Barbus und Synodontis und Beiträge zur Systematik der Gattung Clarias. | Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 499 (junior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 243 (synonym of Barbus eurystomus), 256 (synonym of Barbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 46 (ynonym of Barbus eurystomus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Vreven et al., 2016 : 292 (synonym of Labeobarbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history..
Barbus intermedius var. brevicauda : Keilhack, 1908 : 167 (junior synonym)Bemerkungen zur Fischfauna des nördlichen Njassa-Gebietes : einige neue Arten aus den Gattungen Barbus und Synodontis und Beiträge zur Systematik der Gattung Clarias. | Boulenger, 1911 a : 64 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 485 (junior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 243 (synonym of Barbus eurystomus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 46 (ynonym of Barbus eurystomus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Vreven et al., 2016 : 292 (synonym of Labeobarbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history..
Barbus eurystomus : Keilhack, 1908 : 64 (part.) (synonymy of B. intermedius var. eurystomus, var. latirostris and var. laevicauda with B. eurystomus) (junior synonym)Bemerkungen zur Fischfauna des nördlichen Njassa-Gebietes : einige neue Arten aus den Gattungen Barbus und Synodontis und Beiträge zur Systematik der Gattung Clarias. | Boulenger, 1916 a : 236 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Ricardo-Bertram et al., 1942 : 11 (junior synonym)Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa. | Jackson, 1961 a : 548 (junior synonym)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland. | Fowler, 1976 b : 326 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25). | Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 485, pl. 1-2, fig. 2 to 5 (junior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 243-244 (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 46, 118, fig. (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Nsiku, 1999 : 69, 189 (junior synonym)Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis..
Barbus nyassae : Boulenger, 1911 a : 77 (missprint)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Boulenger, 1916 a : 236 (missprint)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Worthington, 1933 a : 304 (missprint)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae). | Jackson, 1961 a : 548 (missprint)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland. | Fowler, 1976 b : 347 (missprint)A catalog of World fishes (25). | Eccles, 1992 : 45 (synonym of Barbus johnstonii) (missprint)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
Barbus eurystomus Keilhack, 1908s (part.) : Boulenger, 1911 a : 64, 64 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Worthington, 1933 a : 301, fig. 5 (junior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae). | Banister & Clarke, 1980 A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes..
Barbus globiceps : Worthington, 1933 a : 303, fig. 7 (junior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae). | Jackson, 1961 a : 542 (junior synonym)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland. | Fowler, 1976 b : 329 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25). | Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 499 (junior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 243 (synonym of Barbus eurystomus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 45 (synonym of Barbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Vreven et al., 2016 : 292 (synonym of Labeobarbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history..
Varicorhinus nyassensis : Worthington, 1933 b : 299, fig. 4 (junior synonym)The fishes (other than Cichlidae) of lake Bangweulu and adjoining regions, including descriptions of three new species. | Fryer, 1959 d : 191 (junior synonym)The trophic interrelationship and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with especial reference to the fishes, and a discussion of the evolution of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae. | Jackson, 1961 a : 547 (junior synonym)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland. | Fowler, 1976 b : 392 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25). | Poll, 1976 b : 75 (junior synonym)Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte: Poissons. | Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 499 (junior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 243 (synonym of Barbus eurystomus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 45 (synonym of Barbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Vreven et al., 2016 : 292 (synonym of Labeobarbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history..
Labeobarbus brevicuda : Snoeks, 2004 : 21 (junior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation. | Tweddle & Skelton, 2008 : 26, 29, 32 (junior synonym)New species of Barbus and Labeobarbus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the South Rukuru River, Malawi, Africa..
Labeobarbus eurystomus : Vreven et al., 2016 : 292 (synonym of Labeobarbus johnstonii) (junior synonym)The African hexaploid Torini (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae): review of a tumultuous history..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Common names : Parma Johnstonova / Parma sirousta (Czech), Johnstoni mokkparrak / Laisuu-pardkala / Lühisaba-mokkparrak (Estonian), Kadyakolo / Matemba / Ngumbo [Nyanja (Chichewa): Malawi], Chikasu (Swahil: Malawii), Kadyakolo / Kuju / Nkumbwa / Ngumbo (Swahili: Tanzania), Mpondo (Tumbuka: Malawi), Ngumbo (Yao: Malawi) .
Current distribution known : endemic to Lake Malawi and large affluent rivers, where in some areas it occurs even in headwater reaches. It is very common in the Middle Shire rapids. In the Lower Shire it occurs in the east bank tributaries flowing off the escarpment into the Elephant Marsh, but from the Ruo River downstream it is replaced by a related species (L. marequensis) .
Distribution_references : Eccles, 1992 .
Ecology : Fryer, 1959 .
Food habits : : some specimens have Varicorhinus-type mouths and graze on Aufwuchs on rocky shores, while others are omnivorous when adult, taking small fish, crabs, etc .
Genetics : Beshera et al., 2016 | Levin et al., 2017 | Tsigenopoulos et al., 2010 | Yang et al., 2015 .
Habitat / home range : inhabits inshore areas of the lake, but ascends rivers to breed. Found in all types of habitat and occurs in groups of about 25 individuals .
Habitat_references : Eccles, 1992 .
Migration / movement : It has permanent riverine populations and others from the lake migrate up rivers to spawn during the rainy season. They can stay in the river for several weeks into the dry season while breeding .
Morphology / anatomy : Tweddle & Skelton, 2008 .
Phylogeny : Beshera et al., 2016 | Levin et al., 2017 | Ndeda et al., 2018 | Tsigenopoulos et al., 2010 | Yang et al., 2015 .
Size : 500 mm SL .
Types :
- Barbus globiceps Worthington, 1933 a: 303, fig. 7. Type locality: "round Lake Nyasa". Syntypes BMNH n° 1932.11.15: 275-282.
- Barbus intermedius var. brevicauda Keilhack, 1908: 167. Type locality: "Njassasee". Holotype ZMHU n° 18.175| Boulenger, 1911 a: 64 (synonymy with B. eurystomus).
- Barbus intermedius var. eurystomus Keilhack, 1908: 166. Type locality: "Njassasee". Lectotype ZMHU n° 18.167; this specimen is the only one of the syntypes of Barbus intermedius var. eurystomus now considered to belong to this species (Banister & Clarke, 1980: 485).
- Barbus intermedius var. latirostris Keilhack, 1908: 166. Type locality: "höchstwahrscheinlich aus dem See oder dem Kiwira-Fluss". Syntypes (2) ZMHU n° 18.174.
- Barbus johnstonii Boulenger, 1907 h: 488. Type locality: "Between Kondowe and Karonga, Lake Nyasa". Holotype BMNH n° 1897.6.9: 280.
- Barbus njassae Keilhack, 1908: 165. Type locality: "Njassasee, Nordende". Holotype ZMHU n° 18.163.
- Varicorhinus nyassensis Worthington, 1933 b: 299, fig. 4. Type locality: "Deep Bay, Monkey Bay and Mwaya, Lake Nyassa". Syntypes BMNH n° 1932.11.15: 387-392.
Use and trade : collected for human food at local levels .
Zoological_nomenclature / taxonomic information : Vreven et al., 2016 .