Umbrina ronchus Valenciennes, 1843

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Umbrina ronchus : Valenciennes, 1843 : 24Ichthyologie des Îles Canaries, ou Histoire naturelle des poissons rapportés par MM. Webb et Berthelot. | Dardignac, 1961 : 263, 264, 272, 273Les ombrines des côtes atlantiques du Maroc (avec remarques sur les types conserves au Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle). | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 : 2 p., fig.Sciaenidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 90, 194, 198, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Bianchi, 1986 : 75, 178, 183, fig.Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para actividades des pesca. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Angola. | Bauchot, 1987 : 1261, fig.Poissons osseux. | Fischer et al., 1990 : 185, 413, 421, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique. | Schneider, 1990 : 97, 257, 263, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. | Reiner, 1996 : 210, 308, 312, fig.Catalogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. | Bianchi et al., 1999 : 231FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. | Simier et al., 2006 : 618The Gambia River estuary: A reference point for estuarine fish assemblages studies in West Africa. | Parenti, 2020 : 56An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae..
Umbrina capensis : Pappe, 1853 : 16 (junior synonym)Synopsis of the edible fishes of the Cape of Good Hope. | Lal Mohan, 1984 : 2 p. (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)Sciaenidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 90 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
Umbrina robinsoni : Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 : 182 (junior synonym)Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. | Lal Mohan, 1984 : 2 p. (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)Sciaenidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 90 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
Umbrina angustilineata : Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 a : 38 (junior synonym)Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. III. | Lal Mohan, 1984 : 2 p. (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)Sciaenidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 90 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Parenti, 2020 : 56 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae..
Umbrina fusca : Dardignac, 1958 : 438, 441, fig. 46 (junior synonym)Les ombrines des côtes atlantiques du Maroc. Note présentée AU conseil international pour l'exploration de la mer 1956. | Furnestin et al., 1958 : 438, 441, 490, fig. 46 (junior synonym)Données nouvelles sur les poissons du Maroc Atlantique. | Dardignac, 1961 : 268, 269, 275, 276, 277, fig. 4 (junior synonym)Les ombrines des côtes atlantiques du Maroc (avec remarques sur les types conserves au Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle). | Lal Mohan, 1984 : 2 p. (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)Sciaenidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 90 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Bianchi, 1986 : 75 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para actividades des pesca. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Angola. | Bauchot, 1987 : 1261 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)Poissons osseux. | Parenti, 2020 : 56 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae..
Umbrina fuscolineata (non von Bonde, 1923) : Lal Mohan, 1984 : 2 p. (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (misidentification)Sciaenidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 90 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (misidentification)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
Sciaena capensis : Lal Mohan, 1984 : 2 p. (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)Sciaenidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 90 (synonym of Umbrina ronchus) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
Pseudotolithus ronchus : Lal Mohan, 1984 : 2 p., fig. (senior synonym)Sciaenidae. | Albaret et al., 2004 : 41 (senior synonym)Fish diversity and distribution in the Gambia estuary, West Africa, in relation to environmental variables..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Bauchot, 1987 | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Lal Mohan, 1984 | Reiner, 1996 .
Common names : Slank baardman (Afrikaans), Corvina (Creole, Portuguese), Fusca croaker / Fusca drum / Roncador / Slender baardman / Slender tasselfish (English), Ombrine fusca / Ombrine sud-africaine (French), Umbrina gialla (Italian), Calafate-fosco / Macujana fusca (Portuguese), Verrugato fusco (Spanish), Pooza (Swahili: Tanzania), Niaw nekh (Wolof: Senegal) .
Current distribution known : Southwestern Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal south to Angola, including Canary and Cape Verde islands. Persian Gulf and western Indian Ocean to southern .
Distribution_references : Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Dardignac, 1961 | Lal Mohan, 1984 .
Food habits : feeds on small shrimps, worms and other bottom dwelling invertebrates .
Food habits_references : Bauchot, 1987 | Bianchi, 1986 .
Growth / growth performance : Dardignac, 1961 .
Habitat / home range : inhabits rock and sand bottoms in coastal waters; juveniles mainly occur in littoral areas but do not enter estuaries .
Habitat_references : Bianchi, 1986 | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Dardignac, 1961 | Fischer et al., 1990 | Lal Mohan, 1984 .
Morphology / anatomy : Bauchot, 1987 | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Dardignac, 1961 | Furnestin et al., 1958 | Lal Mohan, 1984 | Reiner, 1996 .
Reproduction : adults are mature at 3 years of age; spawning takes place between June and August .
Reproduction_references : Bauchot, 1987 | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Dardignac, 1961 .
Size : 800 mm TL .
Types :
- Umbrina angustilineata Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911: 38. Type locality: KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype SAM 10559.
- Umbrina capensis Pape, 1853: 16. Type locality: False Bay, South Africa. No types known.
- Umbrina fusca Dardignac, 1958: 441, fig. 46. Type locality: Agadir and Casablanca, Morocco, eastern Atlantic. Syntypes ISTPM (apparently lost).
- Umbrina robinsoni Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908: 182. Type locality: Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype SAM 9966.
- Umbrina ronchus Valenciennes, 1843: 24. Type locality: îles Canaries. Holotype MNHN A-5764 (dry).