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Distichodus schenga Peters, 1852 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Distichodus schenga :
Peters, 1852 : 276Diagnosen von neuen Fluss-Fischen aus Mossambique.
| Günther, 1864 a : 361Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 5 : Physostomi.
| Günther, 1864 d : 108On the reptiles and fishes obtained by Capt. Speke during the east African expedition.
| Jubb, 1954 b : 692A note on a collection of freshwater fishes being prepared for the Queen Victoria Museum.
| Jubb, 1958 d : 180A preliminary report on the collections of freshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip, 1949, the lower Sabi river, 1950, and to Barotseland, 1952.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 50The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Jackson, 1961 d : 21Ichthyology.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 19A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 11The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 81, fig. 55 A-BFreshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Balon, 1974 f : 493, 651, fig. 12Fish population of drainage area and the influence of ecosystem changes on fish distribution.
| Jackson, 1974 : 41Common and scientific names of freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jackson, 1975 : 185Common and scientific names of the fishes of southern Africa. Part II. Freshwater fishes.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 112, fig.The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Jackson, 1976 b : 376Cabora Bassa Fish populations before and during the First Filling phase.
| Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 536A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes.
| Beadle, 1981 : 371The inland waters of tropical Africa. An introduction to tropical limnology.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 36Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 19227. Distichodontidae.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 67The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Robins et al., 1991 : 56World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada.
| Torres, 1992 : 43Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes.
| Sanyanga et al., 1995 : 69, 70Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe.
| Losse, 1998 : 27Lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley.
| Nsiku & Nziku, 1999 : 170Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Marshall, 2011 : 125-126, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Zarske, 2011 : 76-77, fig. 27a, 27bDas Typusmaterial der Characiformes des Museums für Naturkunde zu Berlin. Teil 1 (3) Einleitung und afrikanische Taxa (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Hepsetidae, Alestidae, Citharinidae, Distichodontidae).
| Abwe et al., 2019 : 79-85, 87, 89,, 90, 94, 95 fig. 5, 6aDistichodus polli, a new distichodontid species (Teleostei: Characiformes) from the southern Congo basin.
| Arroyave et al., 2020 : 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 20Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)..
- Distichodus shenga :
Skelton, 1993 b : 195-196, fig. (missprint)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 2001 : 195-196, fig. (missprint)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Chessa (Afrikaans), Chessa / Schenga (English), Latik-hammassalmler (Estonian), Nchenka [MalawiNyanja (Chichewa), Chenga (Sena: Mozambique)
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Condition / length-weight relationship :
Torres Jr., 1992
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Current distribution known :
middle and lower Zambezi drainages, Pungwe and Buzi rivers in Mozambique
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Distribution_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Fisheries / overfishing :
Marshall, 2011
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Food habits / trophic level :
omnivorous, preferring algae and plant matter to snails, shrimps, and small fish
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Marshall, 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
Arroyave et al., 2020
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Habitat / home range :
favors large rivers, shoaling over both rock and sand
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Habitat_references :
Marshall, 2011
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Migration / movement :
moving upstream to suitable spawning sites
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Morphology / anatomy :
Abwe et al., 2019
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Marshall, 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Phylogeny :
Arroyave et al., 2020
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Reproduction :
breeds in summer during the rainy period
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Reproduction_references :
Marshall, 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Size :
500 mm SL, weight 6.4 kg
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Types :
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Distichodus schenga Peters, 1852: 276. Type locality: "Tette", Zambezi basin. Holotype ZMHU n° 3565.
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Use and trade :
important economic value in river fisheries in Zimbabwe; little economic value in Lake Kariba. A valued angling species and a good fighter for light tackle (Southern Africa)
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