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Distichodus engycephalus Günther, 1864 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Distichodus engycephalus :
Günther, 1864 a : 361Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 5 : Physostomi.
| Günther, 1869 b : 247The fishes of the Nile.
| Boulenger, 1901 i : 513List of the fishes of the characinid genus Distichodus Mull. and Trosch., with a key to their identification.
| Boulenger, 1902 l : 326Second account of the fishes collected by Dr. W. J. Ansorge in the Niger Delta.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 42A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Werner, 1906 a : 1129Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise nach dem ägyptischen Sudan und Nord- Uganda. V. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Nils.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 148, pl. 24, fig. 2Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 271, fig. 207Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Cockerell, 1910 b : 9The scales of the African Cyprinid Fishes, with a discussion of related Asiatic and European species.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 193Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Pekkola, 1918 : 95Seasonal occurence and edibility of fish at Khartoum.
| Pekkola, 1919 : 116Notes on the habits, breeding and food of some White Nile fish.
| Pellegrin, 1919 g : 204Poissons du Gribingui recueillis par M. Baudon. Description de sept espèces nouvelles.
| Pellegrin, 1922 i : 635Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique occidentale.
| Pellegrin, 1923 b : 110Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique occidentale (du Sénégal au Niger).
| Johnsen, 1926 : 5On a collection of fishes from the White Nile and the Yei river (with notes on the skull of Allabenchelys and Clarias).
| Pellegrin, 1928 b : 311Characinidés et Cyprinidés du Cameroun recueillis par Th. Monod. Description de deux espèces et d'une variété nouvelles.
| Pellegrin, 1929 l : 451Les poissons des bassins côtiers du Cameroun.
| Holly, 1930 a : 232Synopsis der Süsswasserfische Kameruns.
| Pellegrin, 1938 b : 372Poissons de l'Afrique Equatoriale française de Jean Thomas.
| Trewavas & Irvine, 1947 : 237, fig. 151Freshwater fishes of the Gold Coast.
| Wellman, 1948 : 41Preliminary survey of the freshwater fisheries of Nigeria.
| Sandon, 1950 : 33An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Sudan.
| Daget, 1954 : 157, fig. 47Les poissons du Niger supérieur.
| Daget, 1957 b : 328Données récentes sur la biologie des poissons dans le delta central du Niger.
| Daget, 1957 c : 130Les poissons. In Les eaux et les poissons de Haute Volta.
| Blanc et al., 1958 : 647Recherches sur la prophylaxie de l'onchocercose en A. O. F. Etude hydrobiologique de la Bougouri-Ba et essais de désinsectisation.
| Daget, 1959 d : 1275, fig. 1-3Note sur les Distichodus (Poissons Characiformes) de l'Ouest africain.
| Daget, 1960 f : 508Remarques sur la systématique des Tilapia. A propos de quelques espèces intéressant la pisciculture.
| Kähsbauer
, 1962 : 160Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna von Nigeria.
| Daget & Stauch, 1963 a : 90Poissons de la partie camerounaise du bassin de la Bénoué.
| Blache et al., 1964 : 103, fig. 47Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo-Kebbi. Etude systématique et biologique.
| Daget & Iltis, 1965 : 90Poissons de Côte d'Ivoire (eaux douces et saumâtres).
| Roman, 1966 : 88Les poissons des hauts-bassins de la Volta.
| Stauch, 1966 : 18Le bassin camerounais de la Benoué et sa pêche.
| Abu Gideiri, 1967 b : 346Fishes of the Blue Nile, between Khartoum and Roseires.
| Roberts, 1967 a : 12A provisional check-list of the fresh-water fishes of the Volta Basin, with notes on species of possible economic importance.
| Petr, 1968 b : 267The establishment of lacustrine fish population in the Volta Lake in Ghana during 1964-1966.
| Holden & Reed, 1972 : 22, fig. 35West African Freshwater fishes.
| Roman, 1972 : 14La Haute-Volta, carrefour ichthyologique.
| Lewis, 1974 a : 63, fig. 39An illustrated key to the fishes of Lake Kainji.
| Roman, 1974 : 41Complément d'information sur les poissons des hauts-bassins du fleuve Volta. (Première note).
| Fowler, 1975 : 86A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Géry, 1977 : 71Characoids of the World.
| Roman, 1977 : 122Mission du Docteur Benigno Roman, ichthyologiste, dans le cadre du programme de lutte contre l'onchocercose. Volta Noire, zones de Noteria, Samandéni et Séguéré, 30 mai au 4 juin 1977.
| Reid & Sydenham, 1979 : 47A checklist of lower Benue river fishes and an ichthyogeographical review of the Benue River (West Africa).
| Daget & Durand, 1981 : 719Poissons.
| Arawomo, 1982 : 177, 179, 180Food and feeding of three Distichodus species (Pisces: Characiformes) in Lake Kainji, Nigeria.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 18827. Distichodontidae.
| Gosse & Coenen, 1990 : 245, fig. 21.721. Distichodontidae.
| Vivien, 1991 : 102, 125, fig. 132 (p. 170)Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons.
| Teugels et al., 1992 : 41Fishes of the Cross River basin (Cameroun-Nigeria) Taxonomy, Zoogeography, ecology and conservation.
| Bailey, 1994 : 948, fig. 3.10Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Paugy et al., 1994 : 51, 52Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest.
| Olaosebikan & Raji, 1998 : 86Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes.
| Dankwa et al., 1999 : 22Freshwater fishes of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological and economic importance.
| Dankwa, 2003 a : 225Traditional knowledge of freshwater fishes in some fishing communities in Ghana.
| Gosse et al., 2003 : 290-293, fig. 21.521. Distichodontidae.
| Mdaihli et al., 2003 : 153Fisheries in the southern border zone of Takamanda Forest Reserve, Cameroon.
| Inyang & Nwani, 2004 : 1-5Food and feeding habits of Distichodus species (Osteichthyes: Distichodontidae) in Anambra River basin, Nigeria.
| Nwani & Ude, 2005 : 372, 374, 375Morphometric variations among three Distichodus species of Anambra River, Nigeria.
| Nwani, 2006 : 461-463Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Distichodus species of Anambra River.
| Getahun, 2007 c : 93An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna.
| Vari, 2007 : 416-418, fig. 16.316. Distichodontidae.
| Mamonekene & Vreven, 2008 : 97, 100Distichodus teugelsi a new distichodontid from the middle Congo River basin, Africa (Characiformes: Distichodontidae).
| Aliko et al., 2010 : 50-55Caractéristiques de la population de Distichodus rostratus Günther, 1864 (pisces : Distichodontidae) du lac de barrage de Taabo (bassin du Bandama, Côte d'Ivoire). Implications pour une gestion rationnelle du stock.
| Akinyemi & Fajana, 2011 : 164-170Antibiotics sensitivity and occurrance of bacteria originated from skin, gill and buccal cavity of Chrysicthys nigrodigitatus, Distichodus engycephalus and Synodontis schall sampled in Arakanga reservoir, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
| Arroyave et al., 2013 : 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Are characiform fishes Gondwanan in origin? Insights from a time-scaled molecular phylogeny of the Citharinoidei (Ostariophysi: Characiformes).
| Deli et al., 2017 : 1, 3, 5, 6, 8Description of Myxidium tetraodoni sp. nov., Myxidium anisocapsularis sp. nov. and Myxobolus magai sp. nov. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) infecting some freshwater fishes in Cameroon (Central Africa).
| Moritz et al., 2019 a : 139, 150New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Arroyave et al., 2020 : 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 17Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)..
- Distichodus touteei :
Pellegrin, 1906 c : 109 (junior synonym)Poisson nouveau du Niger appartenant au genre Distichodus.
| Pellegrin, 1906 e : 472 (junior synonym)Poissons nouveaux du Soudan.
| Pellegrin, 1906 f : 479 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Characinidés africains des collections du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 271 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Bertin, 1948 : 39 (junior synonym)Catalogue des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire naturelle. 3ème partie. Ostariophysaires (Characiniformes, Gymnotiformes).
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 188 (syonym of Distichodus engycephalus) (junior synonym)27. Distichodontidae.
| Gosse & Coenen, 1990 : 245 (synonym of Distichodus engycephalus) (junior synonym)21. Distichodontidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Gosse & Coenen, 1990
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Gosse et al., 2003
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Vari, 2007
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Common names :
Gbasra (Adangme: Ghana), Khraish (Arabic), Grass-eater / Perch (English), Turb-hammassalmler (Estonian), Agbasra / Agbasrakorgloe / Agbasralebe / Kpogbasra (Ewe: Ghana), Turpatetra (Finnish), Agbasra (Ga: Ghana), Chihaki (Hausa: Nigeria), Eweri (Ijo: Nigeria), Kama'a (Kanuri: Nigeria), Dzaka (Nupe: Nigeria), Epele (Yoruba: Nigeria), Kiki (Zande: Sudan)
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Condition / length-weight relationship :
Aliko et al., 2010
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Nwani, 2006
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Current distribution known :
species patchily distributed from Guinea to Ethiopia: Senegal, Niger, Volta, Ogun, Chad, Nile (as well as in Baro River, Ethiopia), Cross and Wouri River basins
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Distribution_references :
Gosse & Coenen, 1990
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Gosse et al., 2003
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Vari, 2007
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Food habits / trophic level :
feeds on diatoms, filamentous algae, insects and plant material
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Arawomo, 1982
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Bailey, 1994
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Inyang & Nwani, 2004
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Genetics :
Arroyave et al., 2013
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Arroyave et al., 2020
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Habitat / home range :
demersal species, which prefers flowing water over rocky bottoms
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Habitat_references :
Bailey, 1994
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Morphology / anatomy :
Gosse & Coenen, 1990
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Gosse et al., 2003
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Nwani & Ude, 2005
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Vari, 2007
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Parasites :
Deli et al., 2017
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Phylogeny :
Arroyave et al., 2013
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Arroyave et al., 2020
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Reproduction_references :
Aliko et al., 2010
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Size :
about 400 mm SL and 500 mm TL
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Types :
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Distichodus engycephalus Günther, 1864 a: 361. Type locality: "Chartoum", Upper Nile. Syntypes (2) BMNH n° 1862.6.17: 80 to 81.
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Distichodus touteei Pellegrin, 1906 c: 109. Type locality: "Fleuve Niger entre Gaya et Badjibo". Syntypes (3) MNHN n° 1900-103 to 105.
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Use and trade :
harvested for human consumption
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