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Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Abrostomus umbratus :
Smith, 1841 : pl. 12, fig. 1 (senior synonym)Pisces.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 321 (synonym of Labeo umbratus) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Reid, 1985 : 105 (synonym of Labeo umbratus) (senior synonym)A revision of African species of Labeo (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus..
- Labeo umbratus :
Boulenger, 1903 c : 362List of the African species of the cyprinid genus Labeo with a key to their identification.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 43A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 339, fig. 255Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 362, fig. 30The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 208Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Barnard, 1943 : 135, fig. 3 aRevision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Harrison & Plessis (du), 1946 Preliminary survey of inland waters of the Cape Province : South- Eastern Coastal Region, Border and Transkei.
| Barnard, 1947 : 52, pl. 7, fig. 4A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater.
| Groenewald (van J.), 1957 The results of a survey of the fish population of the Vaal River during the period April-December 1956.
| Jubb, 1960 d Some Lake Kariba fish problems.
| Farquharson, 1962 : 235, fig. 1The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Jubb, 1963 b : 40A new species of Labeo (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the upper Zambezi river.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 25A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Plessis (du), 1963 A revision of the genus Labeo (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in the Transvaal, with a description of a new species.
| Jubb, 1965 b : 37, pl. 11Freshwater fishes of the Cape province.
| Plessis (du) & Le Roux, 1965 Sport fisheries in river development with reference to the Orange River scheme.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 125, fig. 132Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Le Roux & Steyn, 1968 Fishes of the Transvaal.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 17Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Jubb, 1972 a The Hendrik Verwoerd Dam and Orange River fishes.
| Jubb, 1972 b Fishes of the Orange River.
| Gaigher & Pott, 1973 : 26Distribution of fishes in southern Africa.
| Jackson, 1973 b : 85, fig. 1Preliminary report on small fishes from the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam, Orange River.
| Mulder, 1973 b : 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22Aspects on the ecology of Labeo capensis and Labeo umbratus in the Vaal River.
| Cambray, 1974 Survey results Lower Orange River. Nov. 1971-March 1973.
| Gaigher, 1975 : 18, fig. 1The ecology of a minnow, Barbus trevelyani (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in the Tyume River, Eastern Cape.
| Gaigher & Bloemhoff, 1975 : 53Hybrid Labeo umbratus and L. capensis (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the Hardap Dam, S. W. A.
| Koch, 1975 'n Visekologiese ondersoek van Boskopdam, Wes-Transvaal met spesiale verwijsing na die bevolkinsdigtheid van Labeo capensis en L. umbratus in verhouding tot die ander hengelvissoorte.
| Fowler, 1976 a : 65A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Cambray & Jubb, 1977 a : 33Dispersal of fishes via the Orange-Fish Tunnel, South Africa.
| Cambray & Jubb, 1977 b The Orange-Fish Tunnel.
| Fairall & Hamman, 1977 Population structure of two Labeo species in the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam as determined by gillnet sampling.
| Cambray et al., 1979 The juvenile fish population in the marginal areas of the Hendrik Verwoerd Dam.
| Gaigher, 1980 Note on the occurence of a ventral sucker-like mouth form in Labeo umbratus (Pisces, Cyprinidae).
| Skelton & Cambray, 1981 : 58, 59, 62The freshwater fishes of the Middle and Lower Orange River.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 49Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 321-32229. Cyprinidae.
| Marais, 1984 : 214Feeding ecology of major carnivorous fish from four eastern Cape estuaries.
| Tomasson et al., 1984 : 179, 183, 184, 191, 193Reproductive biology of four large riverine fishes (Cyprinidae) in a man-made lake, Orange River, South Africa.
| Reid, 1985 : 105-112, fig. 26A revision of African species of Labeo (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus.
| Tomasson et al., 1985 : 280The demography and management of large Cyprinids in a reservoir on the Orange River, South Africa.
| De Moor & Bruton, 1988 : 7, 11, 24, 38, 108, 133, 142, 182, 184-187, 191, fig. 42Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in Southern Africa.
| Mérona (de) et al., 1988 : 198Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains (Growth of African freshwater fishes).
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 194Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 10Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 177-178, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 131Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 42, 47The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Weyl & Booth, 1999 : 223, 224On the life history of a cyprinid fish, Labeo cylindricus.
| Skelton, 2001 : 177-178, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 168On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Naesje et al., 2007 : 5, 10, 11, 58, 59Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the lower Orange River, Namibia, from 1995 to 2001.
| Weyl et al., 2009 : 95, 97Establishment of translocated populations of smallmouth yellowfish, Labeobarbus aeneus (Pisces: Cyprinidae), in lentic and lotic habitats in the Great Fish River system, South Africa.
| Marshall, 2011 : 107, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Nel et al., 2011 b : 43Atlas of freshwater ecosystem priority areas in South Africa: Maps to support sustainable development of water resources.
| Russell, 2011 : 121, 122, 123, 126, 127Conservation status and distribution of freshwater fishes in South African national parks.
| Crafford et al., 2012 : 216, 217, 218, 220, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227Monogenean parasite species descriptions from Labeo spp. hosts in the Vaal Dam, South Africa.
| Winker et al., 2012 : 90; 96Life history strategy and population characteristics of an unexploited riverine cyprinid, Labeo capensis, in the largest impoundment in the Orange River Basin.
| Crafford et al., 2014 : 17, 19-23Monogenean parasites from fishes of the Vaal Dam, Gauteng Province, South Africa. I. Winter survey versus summer survey comparison from Labeo capensis (Smith, 1841) and Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841) hosts.
| Ellender & Weyl, 2014 : 119, 122, 125, 127A review of current knowledge, risk and ecological impacts associated with non-native freshwater fish introductions in South Africa.
| Weyl et al., 2014 : 271Threatened endemic fishes in South Africa's Cape Floristic Region: A new beginning for the Rondegat River.
| Barkhuizen, 2015 : vii, viii, xvi, xvii, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 23, 24, 28-30, 35, 71, 78, 80, 81, 92, 108, 110, 111, 115, 119, 124, 127, 128, 132-134, 141, 143, 144, 146-153, 156-159, 162, 163, 168, 170-173,175-182, 193, 194 and appendixesAn assessment of fish and fisheries in impoundments in the Upper Orange-Senqu and lower Vaal River Basin.
| Shelton et al., 2018 : 70Vulnerability of Cape Fold Ecoregion freshwater fishes to climate change and other human impacts.
| Beshera & Harris, 2019 : 160, 161, 163, 167, 168, 169, 172, 174, 175, 178New insight into the phylogeny and biogeography of the Cyprinid fishes Labeo (Cyprinidae; Cypriniformes) in Africa with evidence for cryptic diversity in Ethiopia..
- Labeo sicheli :
Castelnau (de), 1861 : 60 (junior synonym)Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe.
| Barnard, 1943 : 125 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 25 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 a : 65 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 321 (synonym of Labeo umbratus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Labeo cafer :
Castelnau (de), 1861 : 60 (junior synonym)Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe.
| Barnard, 1943 : 125 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 25 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 a : 65 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 321 (synonym of Labeo umbratus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Labeo stenningi :
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 363, fig. 31 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Barnard, 1943 : 126 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 25 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 17 (junior synonym)Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Fowler, 1976 a : 64 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 321 (synonym of Labeo umbratus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Reid, 1985 : 105 (synonym of Labeo umbratus) (junior synonym)A revision of African species of Labeo (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Biology :
Gaigher et al., 1975
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Jackson & Coetzee, 1982
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Kruger & Mulder, 1973
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Schoonbee, 1969
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Colour pattern :
Reid,, 1985
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Moggel (Afrikaans), Labeo stínomilné (Czech), Moggel (English), Moggel-narmasmokk (Estonian)
.
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Current distribution known :
relatively widespread geographically in South Africa, occurring in the Orange-Vaal, Gourits, Gamtoos, Sundays, Bushmans, Great Fish, Keiskamma, Buffalo and Nahoon Rivers, and also the Orange River system in Lesotho and Namibia. It appears to be uncommon in the lower Orange River, and was not recorded (2007) during detailed fish surveys there. It is suspected to have been translocated to the Keiskamma, Buffalo and Nahoon River systems in the Eastern Cape Province and to the Olifants catchment of the Limpopo River System in Mpumalanga Province in South Africa. There may be other areas where this species has become established due to inter-basin transfer schemes from the Orange-Vaal River System
.
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Distribution_references :
de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Reid,, 1985
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Ecology :
Gaigher et al., 1980 b
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Gaigher et al., 1981
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Hamman, 1980
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Mulder, 1973
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Ntloko, 1973
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External factors :
Shelton et al., 2018
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Food habits :
juveniles feed on small invertebrates while adults feed on detritus and mud
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Food habits_references :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
Beshera & Harris, 2019
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Growth / growth performance :
Mérona et al., 1988
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Mulder, 1973b
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Habitat / home range :
found mainly in standing waters, shallow dams and muddy shallow areas such as in large impoundments
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Habitat_references :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Introduction_references :
Ellender & Weyl, 2014
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Life span :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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Morphology / anatomy :
Reid,, 1985
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Osteology :
Petrick & Gaigher, 1978
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Parasites :
Crafford et al.,, 2012
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Crafford et al.,, 2014
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Phylogeny :
Beshera & Harris, 2019
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Physiology / metabolism :
Hattingh, 1972
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Hattingh, 1973
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Hattingh, 1974 a
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Hattingh, 1974 b
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Hattingh, 1975
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Hattingh, 1976 a
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Hattingh, 1976 b
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Hattingh & Du Toit, 1973
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Hattingh & Du Toit, 1974
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Van Pletzen & Hattingh, 1974
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Van Pletzen & Hattingh, 1975
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Van Schoor, 1968
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Van Schoor, 1972
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Van Vuren & Hattingh, 1978
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Reproduction :
a migratory species that breeds after rains in summer. Females may lay 250,000 eggs, and lives to about six years. Spawns in shallow river channels and floodplains and margins of dams
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Reproduction_references :
Barkhuizen, 2015
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de Moor & Bruton, 1988
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Mulder, 1973b
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Tomasson et al., 1984
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Size :
500 mm TL, 2.800 g
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Types :
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Abrostomus umbratus A. Smith, 1841: pl. 12, fig. 1. Type locality: "North of the Orange River". Neotype BMNH n° 1902.10.28: 73.
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Labeo cafer Castelnau (de), 1861: 60. Type locality: "Cat River", (Gt Fish River). No type known.
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Labeo sicheli Castelnau (de), 1861: 60. Type locality: "partie supérieure de la rivière d'Orange". No type known.
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Labeo stenningi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913: 363, fig. 31. Type locality: "Potchefstroom, Transvaal". Holotype SAM n° 10668.
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Use and trade :
valued as an important, nutritious food source and is recommended for use in wastewater aquaculture in combination with other aquatic organisms
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Zoological_nomenclature / taxonomic information :
Reid,, 1985
.
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