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Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1836) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Chondrostoma dembensis :
Rüppell, 1836 a : 16, pl. 2, fig. 4 (senior synonym)Neuer Nachtrag von Beschreibungen und Abbildungen neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt.
| Valenciennes, 1844 : 398 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque, 1990 c : 286 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (senior synonym)23. Cyprinidae.
| Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 : 69 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (senior synonym)An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species..
- Garra dembeensis :
Tortonese, 1943 a : 354Pisces. In Missione biologica Sagan-Omo.
| Matthes, 1963 : 16, pl. 5A comparative study of the feeding mechanisms of some African Cyprinidae (Pisces, Cypriniformes).
| Blache et al., 1964 : 114, fig. 53Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo-Kebbi. Etude systématique et biologique.
| Menon, 1964 : 199, pl. 9, fig. 11-13Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Poll, 1967 b : 131, fig. 55Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Companhia de diamantes de Angola (Museo do Dundo).
| Bailey, 1969 b : 181The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 a : 84A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Bailey et al., 1978 : 114The ecology of the fishes in Nyumba ya Mungu reservoir, Tanzania.
| Daget & Depierre, 1980 : 58Contribution à la faune de la République Unie du Cameroun. Poissons du Sanaga Moyen et Supérieur.
| Daget & Durand, 1981 : 725Poissons.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 30229. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque, 1990 c : 286-287, fig. 23.1623. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque et al., 1991 : 135, 141Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa.
| Vivien, 1991 : 104, 130, fig. 211 (p. 177)Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons.
| Eccles, 1992 : 38, 120 fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Bailey, 1994 : 952Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Dgebuadze et al., 1994 : 125, 126, 127Four fish species new to the Omo-Turkana basin, with comments on the distribution of Nemacheilus abyssinicus (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) in Ethiopia.
| Paugy et al., 1994 : 55, 56Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest.
| Skelton, 1994 : 125Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Klinkhardt et al., 1995 : 53Database of fish chromosomes.
| Okeyo, 1998 : 48Updating names, distribution and ecology of riverine fish of Kenya in the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River drainage system.
| de Graaf et al., 2000 a : 1Barbus tanapelagius, a new species from Lake Tana (Ethiopia): its morphology and ecology.
| De Vos et al., 2001 a : 62An annotated checklist of the fishes of Rwanda (east central Africa), with historical data on introductions of commercially important species.
| Lévêque, 2003 : 342-343, fig. 23.1623. Cyprinidae.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 34, fig. 8eAnnotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Getahun, 2007 a : 532-535, fig. 17.5617. Cyprinidae: Garra.
| Getahun, 2007 c : 94An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna.
| Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 : 46, 47, 48, 52, 54, 59, 61, 69-72, 76, fig. 17A, 16BAn overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species.
| Vijverberg et al., 2009 : 174, 176, 185Lake Tana: source of the Blue Nile.
| Habteselassie et al., 2010 : 50, 51, 52Garra chebera, a new species of cyprinid fish from an isolated basin in Ethiopia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae).
| Getahun & Dejen, 2012 : 64, fig. 35Fishes of Lake Tana. A guide book.
| Decru, 2015 : 37The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries.
| Neumann et al., 2016 : 296, 314Annotated checklist for fishes of the Main Nile Basin in the Sudan and Egypt based on recent specimen records (2006-2015).
| Decru et al., 2017 : 229Ichthyofauna of the Itimbiri, Aruwimi, and Lindi/Tshopo rivers (Congo basin): diversity and distribution patterns.
| Mengistu et al., 2017 : 163The fish and fisheries of Lake Tana.
| Moritz et al., 2019 b : 311, 313, 315, 317, 323, 325, 326, 329The Garra species (Cyprinidae) of the Main Nile basin with description of three new species.
| Skelton, 2019 : 231Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola.
| Achieng et al., 2020 : 3, 4Fish assemblages and size-spectra variation among rivers of Lake Victoria. Basin, Kenya.
| Englmaier et al., 2020 a : 134, 135, 138, 140, 141, 142, 148, 150, 151, 154, 155, 162New data on Garra makiensis (Cyprinidae, Labeoinae) from the Awash River (Ethiopia) with remarks on its relationships to congeners on the Arabian Peninsula.
| Akoth et al., 2023 : 10The non-Haplochromis fish fauna in Uganda: an update on the distribution and a review of data gaps.
| Cao et al., 2023 : 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600Species of the cyprinid genus Garra in Mount Kenya, East Africa: Species delineation, taxonomy and historical biogeography..
- Gymnostomus dembeensis :
Heckel, 1849 : 329 (senior synonym)Die Fische Aegyptens.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Discognathus chiarinii :
Vinciguerra, 1883 a : 696, fig. (junior synonym)Spedizione italiana nell'Africa equatoriale. Risultati zoologici : pesci d'acqua dolce.
| Vinciguerra, 1898 : 259 (junior synonym)I pesci dell'ultima spedizione del Capitano Bottego.
| Boulenger, 1901 m : 160 (junior synonym)On a small collection of fishes from lake Victoria made by order of Sir. H. H. Johnston K. C. B.
| Menon, 1964 : 199 (junior synonym)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 : 54 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species..
- Discognathus johnstonii :
Boulenger, 1901 m : 159 (junior synonym)On a small collection of fishes from lake Victoria made by order of Sir. H. H. Johnston K. C. B.
| Boulenger, 1902 n : 448 (junior synonym)List of the cold blooded vertebrates, hitherto recorded from the Uganda Protectorate.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 43 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 184, pl. 32, fig. 2 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 346, fig. 260 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Pellegrin, 1913 e : 59 (junior synonym)Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911-12)- Poissons du lac Victoria.
| Copley, 1958 : 74 (junior synonym)Common freshwater fishes of East Africa.
| Corbet, 1961 : 52 (junior synonym)The food of non-cichlid fishes in the Lake Victoria Basin, with remarks on their evolution and adaptation to lacustrine conditions.
| Menon, 1964 : 199 (junior synonym)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Greenwood, 1966 a : 53, fig. 26 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. Second, revised edition.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 181 (junior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque et al., 1991 : 141 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 34 (as Discognathus johnstoni) (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 : 69 (as Discognathus johnstoni) (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species..
- Discognathus dembeensis :
Boulenger, 1903 a : 54 (junior synonym)Descriptions of four new species of Barbus discovered by Mr. A. Blayney Percival in east Africa.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 43 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1906 c : 561 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes from Gallaland.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 181, pl. 48, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 345, fig. 259 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1912 h : 673 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes made by Mr. A. Blayney Percival in British East Africa to the east of lake Baringo.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 212 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Nichols & Griscom, 1917 : 695 (junior synonym)Fresh water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909-1915.
| Boulenger, 1920 a : 6 (junior synonym)Poissons recueillis au Congo belge par l'expédition du Dr. C. Christy.
| Gianferrari, 1926 : 190 (junior synonym)Su alcuni Discognathus africani.
| Pellegrin, 1928 e : 4, 25 (junior synonym)Poissons du Chiloango et du Congo recueillis par l'expédition du Dr. Schouteden (1920-1922).
| David & Poll, 1937 : 216 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 163 (junior synonym)Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Copley, 1958 : 74 (junior synonym)Common freshwater fishes of East Africa.
| Menon, 1964 : 200 (junior synonym)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque, 1990 c : 286 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (senior synonym)23. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque et al., 1991 : 141 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (senior synonym)Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa..
- Discognathus quadrimaculatus (non Rüppell, 1835) :
Boulenger, 1903 i : 330 (junior synonym)Report on the fishes collected by Mr. Oscar Neumann and Baron Carlo von Erlanger in Gallaland and Southern Ethiopia.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 186, pl. 31, fig. 5 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 351, fig. 265 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gianferrari, 1926 : 184 (junior synonym)Su alcuni Discognathus africani.
| Menon, 1964 : 200 (junior synonym)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
- Garra johnstonii :
Greenwood, 1956 a : 162, fig. 26 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. II.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 181 (junior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 85 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Eccles, 1992 : 19, 120 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (junior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
- Garra giarrabensis (non Gianferrari, 1932) :
Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
- Discognathus giarrabensis (non Gianferrari, 1932) :
Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
- Discognathus blanfordii (non Boulenger, 1901) :
Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 302 (synonym of Garra dembeensis) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Biogeography / geographic variation :
Englmaier et al., 2020a
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Chromosomes :
Klinkhardt et al., 1995
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Colour pattern :
Getahun, 2007a
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Lévêque, 1990c
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Lévêque, 2003
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Stiassny & Getahun, 2007
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Common names :
Mujiji [Chokwe (Tshokwe): Angola], Gara nilska (Czech), Dembea stone lapper (English), Dembea napploug (Estonian), Kameruninimubarbi (Finnish), Kamerun-Saugbarbe (German), Ningu (Gikuyu: Kenya)
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Current distribution known :
widely distributed in Africa. It is known from Cameroon to Ethiopia, and from Egypt to Tanzania. In central Africa, it is known from Cameroon, the Kwango River (Middle Congo basin) in Angola, and from the Aruwimi and Lower Congo Rivers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, its presence in the Congo River basin was not confirmed. In eastern Africa, ot is found in the Lake Victoria drainage, northern Ewaso Nyiro, the Pangani drainage, and the Athi and Tana basins. It is also known from the Mukungwa River (Upper Akagera system) in Rwanda and from the Victoria Nile in Uganda. In northern Africa, it has been reported from Egypt. In northeast Africa, it is widely distributed in Ethiopia. It is present in Lake Tana, Omo, Baro, Abbay, Awash basins, Abaya basin, Lake Shala and Lake Ziway. It is also found in the White Nile in Sudan and present but rare in upper Nile and Lake Nasser (also known as Lake Nubia). In western Africa, it is known from the Upper Logone River (Chad basin) and the Benue River in Cameroon
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Distribution_references :
Getahun, 2007a
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Lévêque, 1990c
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Lévêque, 2003
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Stiassny & Getahun, 2007
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Food habits / trophic level :
feeds on epilithic algae and lithophilic insects, scraped from the surface of rocks
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Corbet, 1961
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Matthes, 1963
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Genetics :
Cao et al., 2023
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Englmaier et al., 2020a
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Moritz et al., 2019b
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Habitat / home range :
commonly found in rapid parts of rivers and also on wave-washed rocky shores of Lake Victoria. Adheres to stones in swift water
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Habitat_references :
Eccles, 1992
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Morphology / anatomy :
Cao et al., 2023
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Englmaier et al., 2020a
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Getahun, 2007a
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Lévêque, 1990c
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Lévêque, 2003
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Moritz et al., 2019b
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Stiassny & Getahun, 2007
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Osteology :
Stiassny & Getahun, 2007
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Phylogeny :
Cao et al., 2023
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Englmaier et al., 2020a
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Moritz et al., 2019b
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Reproduction :
: breeding behaviour is poorly known but spawning migration of lacustrine species to rivers is presumed to occur
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Size :
146.1 mm SL
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Types :
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Chondrostoma dembeensis Rüppell, 1836: 16, pl. 2, fig. 4. Type locality: "Dembea Lake at Gorara, Abyssinia", Upper Nile River system. Holotype SMF, not checked.
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Discognathus chiarinii Vinciguerra, 1883: 696, fig. Type locality: "Lake Arsade, Adda Gallaland, Abyssinia". Lectotype MSNG n° 8974 A; paralectotypes MSNG n° 8974 B and BMNH n° 1903.8.10: 14 to 16.
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Discognathus johnstonii Boulenger, 1901 m: 159. Type locality: "Lake Victoria", Kenya. Holotype BMNH n° 1901.6.24: 94.
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