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Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Discognathus ornatus :
Nichols & Griscom, 1917 : 696, fig. 1 (senior synonym)Fresh water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909-1915.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 303 (synonym of Garra ornata) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Discognathus dembeensis (non Rüppell, 1835) :
Nichols & Griscom, 1917 : 695 (misapplied)Fresh water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909-1915.
| Menon, 1964 : 196 (misapplied)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 303 (synonym of Garra ornata) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
- Garra ornata :
Menon, 1964 : 196, fig. 4Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Fowler, 1976 a : 85A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 303-30429. Cyprinidae.
| Teugels & Mamonekene, 1992 : 50Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Barbus (Cyprinidae) du bassin central du Kouilou, Congo.
| Olaosebikan & Raji, 1998 : 40Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes.
| Getahun, 2007 a : 534-537, fig. 17.5617. Cyprinidae: Garra.
| Stiassny & Getahun, 2007 : 54An overview of labeonin relationships and the phylogenetic placement of the Afro-Asian genus Garra Hamilton, 1922 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), with the description of five new species of Garra from Ethiopia, and a key to all African species.
| Wamuini Lunkayilakio et al., 2010 : 85Contribution à la connaissance de l'ichtyofaune de l'Inkisi au Bas-Congo (RD du Congo).
| Lowenstein et al., 2011 : 56Incorporating DNA barcodes into a multi-year inventory of the fishes of the hyperdiverse Lower Congo River, with a multi-gene performance assessment of the genus Labeo as a case study.
| Yang et al., 2012 : 365, 374Molecular phylogeny of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Moelants, 2015 : 69Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo).
| Moritz et al., 2019 b : 313, 315, 323, 324,325, 326, 329The Garra species (Cyprinidae) of the Main Nile basin with description of three new species.
| Englmaier et al., 2020 a : 154, 163New data on Garra makiensis (Cyprinidae, Labeoinae) from the Awash River (Ethiopia) with remarks on its relationships to congeners on the Arabian Peninsula.
| Fermon et al., 2022 : 134, A36An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon.
| Cao et al., 2023 : 593, 594, 595, 601, 602Species of the cyprinid genus Garra in Mount Kenya, East Africa: Species delineation, taxonomy and historical biogeography..
- Discognathus occidentalis :
Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1920 : 169 (junior synonym)On some freshwater fishes from lower Congo.
| Menon, 1964 : 196 (junior synonym)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 303 (synonym of Garra ornata) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Discognathus baudoni :
Pellegrin, 1923 c : 338 (junior synonym)Description d'un poisson nouveau du Gabon appartenant au genre Discognathus.
| Pellegrin, 1924 b : 288, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Poissons de la région de Loango (Gabon) recueillis par M. Baudon. Description de deux espèces et de deux variétés nouvelles.
| Pellegrin, 1939 b : 535 (junior synonym)Poissons du Cameroun rapportés par M. Jacques Félix.
| Bertin & Estève
, 1948 : 54 (junior synonym)Catalogue des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 4ème partie. Ostariophysaires (Cypriniformes).
| Monod, 1950 b : 978, fig. 7 (junior synonym)Sur deux Garra d'Afrique occidentale.
| Menon, 1964 : 196 (junior synonym)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Radda, 1980 a : 3 (junior synonym)Verbreitung und Okologie der Rivulinae von Kongo-Brazzaville.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 303 (synonym of Garra ornata) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Fermon et al., 2022 : 134 (synonym of Garra ornata) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of the fishes of Gabon..
- Garra trewavasae :
Monod, 1950 b : 949, fig. 1Sur deux Garra d'Afrique occidentale.
| Monod, 1951 b : 915 (junior synonym)Garra trewavassae n. nom.
| Reid & Sydenham, 1979 : 42 (junior synonym)A checklist of lower Benue river fishes and an ichthyogeographical review of the Benue River (West Africa).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 305 (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque, 1990 c : 285 (junior synonym)23. Cyprinidae.
| Roberts, 1990 : 161 (junior synonym)Garra allostoma, a new species of cyprinid fish from highlands of the Niger basin in Cameroun.
| Lévêque et al., 1991 : 135 (junior synonym)Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa.
| Paugy et al., 1994 : 55, 56 (junior synonym)Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest.
| Lévêque, 2003 : 340-341 (junior synonym)23. Cyprinidae.
| Moritz et al., 2019 b : 315, 323, 329 (junior synonym)The Garra species (Cyprinidae) of the Main Nile basin with description of three new species..
- Garra ornatus :
Poll, 1957 a : 104, fig. 170 (missprint)Les genres des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique.
| Lambert, 1961 a : 20 (missprint)Contribution à l'étude des poissons de forêt de la cuvette congolaise.
| Poll & Gosse, 1963 b : 76 (missprint)Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 304 (synonym of Garra ornata) (missprint)29. Cyprinidae..
- Garra trewavasi (lapsus calami for trewavasae) :
Blanc, 1961 a : 269 (junior synonym)Catalogue des types de poissons d'eau douce africains entrés en collection de 1950 à 1960.
| Kähsbauer
, 1962 : 161 (junior synonym)Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna von Nigeria.
| Menon, 1964 : 198, pl. 9, fig. 1-3 (junior synonym)Monograph of the Cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra, Hamilton.
| Daget & Iltis, 1965 : 93 (junior synonym)Poissons de Côte d'Ivoire (eaux douces et saumâtres).
| Luyéyi, 1971 b : 100 (junior synonym)Vertébrés à sang froid dans les collections de l'O.N.R.D.
| Fowler, 1976 a : 89 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Daget & Durand, 1981 : 725 (junior synonym)Poissons.
| Smith, 1983 : 201 (junior synonym)Synodontis multipunctatus.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 305 (synonym of Garra trewavasae) (missprint)29. Cyprinidae.
| Lévêque, 1990 c : 285 (synonym of Garra trewavasae) (missprint)23. Cyprinidae..
- Garra occidentalis :
Fowler, 1976 a : 85 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 304 (synonym of Garra ornata) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Garra baudoni :
Fowler, 1976 a : 83 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (24).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 304 (synonym of Garra ornata) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Getahun, 2007a
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Lévêque, 1990c
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Lévêque, 2003
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Common names :
Gara Trewavasové / Gara zdobena (Czech), Ehis-napploug (Estonian), Koruimubarbi (Finnish)
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Current distribution known :
known from the Senegal River, and from Nigeria to Democratic Republic of Congo. In central Africa, it is found from the Lower Congo River basin and from the Wagenia Falls (Stanley Falls). Elsewhere, it is known from the Lower Guinea region from the Sanaga River, Kouilou-Niari and Loeme basins, but it is probably more widespread. In western Africa, this species is known from the Senegal River in Mali and the upper course of the Niger, but records from Senegal and Guinea need confirmation
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Distribution_references :
Fermon et al., 2022
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Getahun, 2007a
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Lévêque, 1990c
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Lévêque, 2003
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Genetics :
Cao et al., 2023
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Englmaier et al., 2020a
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Moritz et al., 2019b
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Yang et al., 2012
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Habitat / home range :
species of fast flowing streams
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Morphology / anatomy :
Getahun, 2007a
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Lévêque, 1990c
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Lévêque, 2003
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Moritz et al., 2019b
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Phylogeny :
Cao et al., 2023
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Englmaier et al., 2020a
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Moritz et al., 2019b
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Yang et al., 2012
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Size :
72 mm SL, 85 mm TL
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Types :
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Discognathus baudoni Pellegrin, 1923 c: 338. Type locality: "rivière Loukoula, affluent de la Loeme". Holotype MNHN n° 1923-55 (type locality); paratype MNHN n° 1923-56 (from Niari, Kwilu River system).
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Discognathus occidentalis Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1920: 169. Type locality: "Kingoyi, Lower Congo, at the watershed between French and Belgian Congo". Holotype BMNH n° 1922.6.1: 2.
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Discognathus ornatus Nichols & Griscom, 1917: 696, fig. 11. Type locality: "Stanleyville", Zaïre River. Holotype AMNH n° 6135.
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Garra trewavasi (lapsus calami for trewavasae) Monod, 1950 b: 979, fig. 1, 4, 8. Type locality: "ruisseau de Bargesh, plateau bautchi", Nigeria. Holotype MNHN n° 1950-75; paratype BMNH n° 1950.5.1: 265.
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Garra waterloti var. dageti Monod, 1950 b: 981, fig. 3, 6. Type locality: "Markala", Middle Niger River. Holotype MNHN n° 1950-76; paratypes BMNH n° 1952.12.31: 12 to 17.
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