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Clarias liocephalus Boulenger, 1898 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Clarias liocephalus :
Boulenger, 1898 e : 24, fig.Report on the collection of fishes made by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in lake Tanganyika during his expedition 1895-1896, with an appendix by J. E. S. Moore.
| Boulenger, 1901 q : 257Les poissons du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1902 g : 21Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Additions à la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Moore, 1903 : 160The Tanganyika Problem. An account of the researches undertaken concerning the existence of marine animals in Central Afrika.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 46A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1906 k : 537Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of lake Tanganika. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. W. A. Cunnington during the third Tanganika expedition 1904-1905.
| Boulenger, 1908 g : 1079A revision of the African fishes of the subfamily Clariinae.
| Goffin, 1909 : 87Les pêcheries et les poissons du Congo belge.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 246, fig. 204Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 n : 18L'état présent de nos connaissances sur la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Schmitz, 1912 : 1Les Bakolokolo (Congo belge).
| Boulenger, 1913 e : 159Sur une petite collection de poissons recueillis dans l'Uélé par la mission dirigée par M. Hutereau.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 283Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1920 b : 39Poissons de la mission Stappers 1911-1913 pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des lacs Tanganika et Moéro.
| Cunnington, 1920 : 525The fauna of the African lakes : a study in comparative limnology with special reference to Tanganyika.
| Pellegrin, 1927 l : 427Les silurides du bassin du Congo.
| Poll, 1933 a : 131Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Tortonese, 1934 : 239Su alcune specie africane del genere Clarias.
| David, 1935 b : 109 (synonymy with C. submarginatus)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Fowler, 1935 a : 271Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes.
| Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b : 1100The fish of Lake Tanganyika (other than Cichlidae).
| Baylis, 1940 : 401On a further collection of parasitic worms from the belgian Congo.
| Poll, 1943 a : 126Description du Tanganikallabes mortiauxi gen. nov., sp. n. de la famille des Clariidae.
| Poll, 1946 : 230Révision de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Marlier, 1953 : 203Etude biogéographique du bassin de la Ruzizi basée sur la distribution des poissons.
| Poll, 1953 a : 180Poissons non Cichlidae. Exploration Hydrobiologique du Lac Tanganika (1946-1947).
| Gosse, 1968 : 35Les poissons du bassin de l'Ubangi.
| Bell-Cross & Kaoma, 1971 : 241Additions and amendments to the checklist of the fishes of Zambia. 3.
| Banister & Bailey, 1979 : 232Fishes collected by the Zaïre river expedition 1974-1975.
| Bernacsek, 1980 : 38Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 15A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 740Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 88-8934. Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1986 b : 164A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).
| Burgess, 1989 : 146An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes.
| Skelton & Teugels, 1991 : 241, 243, 244, 252-254, 256, 258 fig. 13A review of the clariid catfishes (Siluroidei, Clariidae) occurring in southern Africa.
| Eccles, 1992 : 63, 124, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 232-233, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Seegers, 1996 : 208-210, fig. 148-150The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Snoeks et al., 1997 : 580The ichthyogeography of Lake Kivu.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 58The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| De Vos et al., 2001 a : 63An annotated checklist of the fishes of Rwanda (east central Africa), with historical data on introductions of commercially important species.
| De Vos et al., 2001 b : 131L'ichtyofaune du bassin de la Malagarasi (système du Lac Tanganyika): une synthèse de la connaissance actuelle.
| Skelton, 2001 : 232-233, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 174On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 38Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Snoeks, 2004 : 24The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 145Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types.
| Seegers, 2008 a : 251-252, fig.The catfishes of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance.
| Tweddle & Skelton, 2008 : 35New species of Barbus and Labeobarbus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the South Rukuru River, Malawi, Africa.
| Marshall, 2011 : 164-165, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Banyankimbona et al., 2012 b : 278The riverine fishes of Burundi (East Central Africa): an annotated checklist.
| Snoeks et al., 2012 : 129Chapter 8. Fishes in Lake Kivu: Diversity and Fisheries.
| Yatuha et al., 2012 : 385-391Diet and feeding habits of the small catfish, Clarias liocephalus in wetlands of Western Uganda.
| Nyingi, 2013 : 81, fig.Guide to common freshwater fishes of Kenya.
| Decru, 2015 : 41The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries.
| Moelants, 2015 : 74Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo).
| Bruton et al., 2018 : 71Fishes of the Okavango Delta & Chobe River, Botswana.
| Skelton, 2019 : 235Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola..
- Clarias carsonii :
Boulenger, 1903 d : 362 (junior synonym)Description of a new Silurid fish of the genus Clarias from the British Central Africa.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 47 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 294, pl. 53, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1908 g : 1077 (junior synonym)A revision of the African fishes of the subfamily Clariinae.
| Boulenger, 1909 e : 240 (junior synonym)Ruwenzori expedition reports (1905-1906). XV. Pisces, Batrachia and Reptilia.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 243, fig. 202 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914 : 246 (junior synonym)Fische. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition, 1907-1908. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition, 1907-1908.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 283 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Cunnington, 1920 : 525 (junior synonym)The fauna of the African lakes : a study in comparative limnology with special reference to Tanganyika.
| Graham, 1929 : 133 (junior synonym)The Victoria Nyanza and its fisheries - A report on the fishing survey of Lake Victoria 1927-28.
| Worthington, 1929 b : 106 (junior synonym)A report on the fishing survey of lakes Albert and Kioga (March to July 1928).
| Worthington, 1932 a : 76 (junior synonym)A report on the fisheries of Uganda investigated by the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes (1930-1931).
| Worthington, 1933 a : 311 (junior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae).
| Worthington & Worthington, 1933 Inland waters of Africa.
| Hegh, 1934 : 447 (junior synonym)L'étude scientifique des lacs du Kenya et de l'Uganda. Considérations sur l'introduction de poissons comestibles dans certains de ces lacs.
| Tortonese, 1934 : 239 (junior synonym)Su alcune specie africane del genere Clarias.
| David, 1935 b : 112 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b : 1100 (junior synonym)The fish of Lake Tanganyika (other than Cichlidae).
| David & Poll, 1937 : 255 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Poll, 1939 c : 33, fig. 11 (junior synonym)Poissons. In Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-35).
| Ricardo-Bertram et al., 1942 : 93 (junior synonym)Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 145 (junior synonym)Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Marlier, 1953 : 203 (junior synonym)Etude biogéographique du bassin de la Ruzizi basée sur la distribution des poissons.
| Jackson, 1955 : 681 (junior synonym)A new fish of the genus Clarias Gronov. from Lake Nyasa, with notes on the distribution of the Clariidae and other catfishes in the Lake.
| Hulot, 1956 a : 815 (junior synonym)Aperçu sur la question de la pêche industrielle aux lacs Kivu, Edouard et Albert.
| Copley, 1958 : 90, fig. 48 (junior synonym)Common freshwater fishes of East Africa.
| Jubb, 1958 d : 181 (junior synonym)A preliminary report on the collections of freshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip, 1949, the lower Sabi river, 1950, and to Barotseland, 1952.
| Jackson, 1959 b : 110 (junior synonym)Revision of the clariid catfishes of Nyasaland, with a description of a new genus and seven new species.
| Maar, 1960 d : 5 (junior synonym)Introductory check list of fish of Ethiopian region.
| Jackson, 1961 a : 552 (junior synonym)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland.
| Jackson et al., 1963 Report on the survey of northern Lake Nyasa 1954/1955 by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization.
| Breder & Rosen, 1966 : 262, 642-643 (junior synonym)Modes of reproduction in fishes.
| Greenwood, 1966 a : 85 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. Second, revised edition.
| F.A.O., 1970 : 1 (junior synonym)Rapport au Gouvernement du Rwanda sur la pisciculture et le développement des pêches, établi sur la base des travaux de J. de Vries, Biologiste des pêches intérieures.
| Bergstrand & Cordone, 1971 : 17 (junior synonym)Exploratory bottom trawling in Lake Victoria.
| Lowe-Mcconnell, 1975 : 15 (junior synonym)Fish communities in tropical freshwaters. Their distribution, ecology and evolution.
| Micha, 1975 a : 163 (junior synonym)La pisciculture africaine : espèces actuelles et espèces nouvelles.
| Mahy, 1977 b : 15 (junior synonym)Bases scientifiques pour l'aménagement et l'exploitation rationnelle des ressources Piscicoles du Rwanda.
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1978 : 26 (junior synonym)Electrofishing survey of the affluent streams of Lake Malawi in the Viphya-Chintheche area.
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1979 a : 11 (junior synonym)2. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the river Shire South of Kapachira Falls, Malawi.
| Bernacsek, 1980 : 38 (junior synonym)Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania.
| Achten, 1981 : 1 (junior synonym)Studie van het dieet en de voedingsgewoonten bij Clarias gariepinus Burchell en Clarias carsonii Blgr. uit het Kivu en het Ihema-meer (onderzoek van maag- en darminhoud).
| Bianco, 1981 : 56 (junior synonym)Fish.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 15 (synonymy with C. Iiocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 740 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 88 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 38 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Ferraris, 2007 : 145 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias neumanni :
Hilgendorf, 1905 : 409 (junior synonym)Fische von Deutsch und Englisch Ost-Afrika. Gesammelt von Oscar Neumann, 1893-95.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 246 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Teugels, 1982 c : 16 (synonymy with C. liocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 740 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 88 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1986 b : 164 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 145 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias carsoni :
Pellegrin, 1913 e : 59 (junior synonym)Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911-12)- Poissons du lac Victoria.
| Pellegrin, 1914 l : 11 (junior synonym)Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911- 1912).
| Pellegrin, 1928 d : 83 (junior synonym)Mission Guy Babault. Poissons de la région des lacs Kivu et Edouard.
| Greenwood, 1956 c : 555 (junior synonym)A new species of Clariallabes (Pisces, Clariidae), from the Nile.
| Greenwood, 1957 b : 70 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. III.
| Corbet, 1958 b : 82 (junior synonym)Some effects of DDT on the fauna of the Victoria Nile.
| Greenwood, 1958 c : 81 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. Kampala.
| Whitehead, 1959 a : 352 (junior synonym)The anadromous fishes of Lake Victoria.
| Corbet, 1961 : 74 (junior synonym)The food of non-cichlid fishes in the Lake Victoria Basin, with remarks on their evolution and adaptation to lacustrine conditions.
| Matthes, 1962 b : 27 (junior synonym)Poissons nouveaux ou intéressants du lac Tanganika et du Ruanda.
| Wasawo, 1964 : 196 (junior synonym)Some problems of Uganda swamps.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 13 (junior synonym)The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Welcomme, 1969 : 485 (junior synonym)The biology and ecology of the fishes of a small tropical stream.
| Bell-Cross, 1972 b : 5 (junior synonym)The fish fauna of the Zambesi River system.
| Bowmaker et al., 1978 : 1182 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes.
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage..
- Clarias submarginatus (non Peters, 1882) (part.) :
Boulenger, 1916 a : 283 (misidentification)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (misidentification)34. Clariidae..
- Clarias phillipsi :
Norman, 1925 b : 189, pl. 11 (junior synonym)A new silurid fish of the genus Clarias from South western Uganda.
| Worthington, 1929 b : 106 (junior synonym)A report on the fishing survey of lakes Albert and Kioga (March to July 1928).
| David, 1935 b : 113 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Pellegrin, 1935 i : 383 (junior synonym)Poissons de la région du Kivu récoltés par M. Guy Babault.
| David & Poll, 1937 : 255 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Poll, 1939 c : 32 (junior synonym)Poissons. In Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-35).
| Poll, 1939 f : 61 (junior synonym)Poissons. In Exploration du parc national Albert. Mission H. Damas (1935-1936).
| Poll, 1952 b : 221 (junior synonym)Poissons de rivières de la région des lacs Tanganika et Kivu recueillis par G. Marlier.
| Marlier, 1953 : 203 (junior synonym)Etude biogéographique du bassin de la Ruzizi basée sur la distribution des poissons.
| Hulot, 1956 a : 815 (junior synonym)Aperçu sur la question de la pêche industrielle aux lacs Kivu, Edouard et Albert.
| Greenwood, 1957 b : 70 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. III.
| Marlier, 1958 b : 1011 (junior synonym)Réflexions sur l'origine probable du lac Kivu.
| Mahy, 1979 : 59 (junior synonym)Biologie et écologie du Lac Kivu.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 16 (synonymy with C. Iiocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 740 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1986 b : 164 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 145 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias submarginatus (non Peters, 1882) :
Pellegrin, 1927 l : 427 (misidentification)Les silurides du bassin du Congo.
| David, 1935 b : 109 (misidentification)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| David & Poll, 1937 : 231 (misidentification)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Marlier, 1954 b : 225 (misidentification)Recherches hydrobiologiques dans les rivières du Congo Oriental. II. Etude écologique.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 82 (misidentification)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Lambert, 1961 b : 314 (misidentification)Sur une petite collection de poissons de l'Ituri-Uélé.
| Poll & Gosse, 1963 b : 78 (misidentification)Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central.
| De Kimpe, 1964 : 136 (misidentification)Contribution à l'étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moëro.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 221 (misidentification)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 36, 27 (misidentification)Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Balon, 1974 b : 650 (misidentification)Fishes of the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa : demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions.
| Jubb, 1977 : 198 (misidentification)Comments on Victoria Falls as a physical barrier for downstream dispersal of fishes.
| Bowmaker et al., 1978 : 1222 (misidentification)Freshwater fishes.
| Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 536 (misidentification)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes.
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (misidentification)34. Clariidae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (misidentification)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage..
- Clarias submarginatus liocephalus :
David, 1935 a : 294 (senior synonym)Poissons de Kapanga (Katanga).
| David, 1937 a : 418 (senior synonym)Poissons de l'Urundi.
| David & Poll, 1937 : 259 (senior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Poll, 1939 c : 72 (senior synonym)Poissons. In Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-35).
| Mahy, 1979 : 60 (senior synonym)Biologie et écologie du Lac Kivu.
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (senior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (senior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage..
- Clarias youngicus :
Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 : 208 (junior synonym)The fishes of the Bangweulu Region.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 16 (synonymy with C. Iiocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 740 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1986 b : 164 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 145 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias ornatus :
Poll, 1943 b : 306 (junior synonym)Descriptions de poissons nouveaux du Lac Tanganika, appartenant aux familles des Clariidae et Cichlidae.
| Poll, 1946 : 232, fig. 25 & 26 (junior synonym)Révision de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Bell-Cross & Kaoma, 1971 : 241 (junior synonym)Additions and amendments to the checklist of the fishes of Zambia. 3.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 16 (synonymy with C. Iiocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 740 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1986 b : 164 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).
| Seegers, 1996 : 208 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 145 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias species :
Capart & Kufferath, 1956 : 787 (ambiguous, other synonym)Recherches hydrobiologiques au Congo belge et leurs résultats pratiques.
| Greenwood, 1959 d : 69 (ambiguous, other synonym)Quaternary fish-fossils.
| Mortimer, 1964 a : 73 (ambiguous, other synonym)A report on the conservation dam fisheries of Northern Rhodesia.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 188 (ambiguous, other synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Manter & Pritchard, 1969 : 51 (ambiguous, other synonym)Some digenetic trematodes of Central Africa chiefly from fishes.
| Teugels, 1986 a : 89 (synonym of Clarias liocephalus) (ambiguous, other synonym)34. Clariidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
-
Aquariology :
Seegers, 2008
.
-
Colour pattern :
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Skelton & Teugels, 1991
.
-
Common names :
Sagkobaber (Afrikaans), Emale (Chiga: Uganda), Smooth-head catfish (English), Mokkakonnamonni (Finnish), Nsonzi (Kenyi: Uganda), Eyisombi (Konzo: Uganda), Nduri (Luo: Kenya), Igihoro/ Ishonzi / Isombe / Umugorora / Umukubengeri (Rwanda: Rwanda), Kambale / Malagarazi (Swahili: Tanzania), Tukpe (Zande: Sudan)
.
-
Current distribution known :
Lake Victoria, Edward, George, small lakes of Uganda, Lake Kivu, smaller lakes of Rwanda, Lake Tanganyika, in Malawi, Kagera, Malagarazi and Ruzizi Rivers. Also in Lake Rukwa and in Luapula and Lualaba River drainages (Congo River basin). Present in Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi, and Kafue systems
.
-
Fisheries / overfishing :
Greenwood, 1957 b
|
Greenwood, 1958 c
.
-
Food habits :
omnivorous, feeding on insect larvae and sometimes also fishes
.
-
Food habits_references :
Achten, 1981
|
Breder & Rosen, 1966
|
Copley, 1958
|
Corbet, 1961
|
Greenwood, 1957 b
|
Greenwood, 1958 c
|
Greenwood, 1966 a
|
Mahy, 1977
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b
|
Yatuha et al., 2012
.
-
Habitat / home range :
occurs in marginal water-lily and papyrus swamps as well as in marginal weed beds; abundant in high mountain streams and torrents and on the bottom among stones; not found in any situation lower than about 915 m above sea level nor in water of a higher temperature than 18 °C In the Rukwa and Malawi drainage they are sometimes found in very cold upland streams
.
-
Habitat_references :
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Seegers, 2008
.
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Habits_references :
Copley, 1958
|
Greenwood, 1957 b
|
Greenwood, 1958 c
|
Greenwood, 1966 a
|
Jackson, 1959 b
|
Jackson, 1961 b
.
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Morphology / anatomy :
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 1996
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Skelton & Teugels, 1991
.
-
Size :
320 mm TL
.
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Types :
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Clarias carsonii Boulenger, 1903 d: 362. Type locality: "Fwambo, British Central Africa". Holotype BMNH n° 1894.12.20: 20.
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Clarias liocephalus Boulenger, 1898 e: 24, fig. Type locality: "Kinyamkolo, Lake Tanganyika". Holotype BMNH n° 1898.9.9: 70; paratype BMNH n° 1898.9.9: 71.
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Clarias neumanni Hilgendorf, 1905: 409. Type locality: "Utim, im Guasso Nyiro". Holotype Nairobi Museum (Kenya).
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Clarias ornatus Poll, 1943 b: 306. Type locality: "Bururi, Haute Malagarazi (Lac Tanganyika)". Holotype MRAC n° 56.002.
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Clarias phillipsi Norman, 1925 b: 189, pl. 11. Type locality: "Lake Chahafi, S. O. Uganda". Holotype MCZ n° 31.519.
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Clarias submarginatus liocephalus David, 1935 a: 294 (No type specimen).
-
Clarias youngicus Ricardo-Bertram, 1943: 208. Type locality: "Lake Young Shiwa Ngandu (Bangweulu region)". Syntypes BMNH n° 1943.7.27: 377-82 (6).
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Use and trade :
harvested for human consumption. High demand for sale as live bait in the Nile Perch fishery of Lake Victoria and equally important in the diet of local communities in the lake basin
.
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