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Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, 1851 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Protopterus aethiopicus :
Heckel, 1851 : 689Ueber eine neue Fisch-Species aus dem Weissen Nil, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Marno, 1873 a : 441Der äthiopische Schuppenmolch, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Boulenger, 1901 m : 158On a small collection of fishes from lake Victoria made by order of Sir. H. H. Johnston K. C. B.
| Boulenger, 1901 q : 36Les poissons du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1902 n : 448List of the cold blooded vertebrates, hitherto recorded from the Uganda Protectorate.
| Moore, 1903 : 153, fig.The Tanganyika Problem. An account of the researches undertaken concerning the existence of marine animals in Central Afrika.
| Pellegrin, 1904 g : 176Mission scientifique de Ch. Alluaud en Afrique orientale (juin 1903-mai 1904), poissons II - systématique.
| Werner, 1904 : 272Die Fische der zoologisch - vergleichend - anatomischen Sammlung der Wiener Universität. (1). Teil. Cyclostomen, Chondropterygier, Ganoiden, Dipnoer.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 37A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1906 k : 544Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of lake Tanganika. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. W. A. Cunnington during the third Tanganika expedition 1904-1905.
| Werner, 1906 a : 1121Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise nach dem ägyptischen Sudan und Nord- Uganda. V. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Nils.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 19Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Pellegrin, 1908 c : 682La faune du lac Tanganyika.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 21, fig. 15Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 l : 78Collezioni zoologiche fatte nell' Uganda dal Dott. E. Bayon.
| Boulenger, 1911 o : 15Parental care in an African fish (Anabas multispinis).
| Pellegrin, 1913 e : 58Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911-12)- Poissons du lac Victoria.
| Pappenheim & Boulenger, 1914 : 227Fische. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition, 1907-1908. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition, 1907-1908.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 152Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Jackson, 1916 : 3African lungfish.
| Boulenger, 1919 d : 17On a collection of fishes from Lake Tanganyika, with descriptions of three new species.
| Boulenger, 1920 a : 9Poissons recueillis au Congo belge par l'expédition du Dr. C. Christy.
| Boulenger, 1920 b : 34Poissons de la mission Stappers 1911-1913 pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des lacs Tanganika et Moéro.
| Boulenger, 1920 d : 399On some new fishes from near the west coast of Lake Tanganyika.
| Worthington, 1929 b : 63A report on the fishing survey of lakes Albert and Kioga (March to July 1928).
| Smith, 1931 : 164Observations on the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, and on evolution from water to land environments.
| Worthington, 1932 a : 21A report on the fisheries of Uganda investigated by the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes (1930-1931).
| Poll, 1933 a : 109Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Worthington, 1933 c : 219Inlands waters of Africa. The result of two expeditions to the great lakes of Kenya and Uganda, with accounts of their biology, native tribes and development.
| Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b : 1078The fish of Lake Tanganyika (other than Cichlidae).
| Coates, 1937 : 25Slowly the lungfish gives up its secrets.
| Brien, 1938 : 127La plaine du Kamolondo, son aspect naturel, sa faune, ses feux de brousse.
| Poll, 1938 a : 157Caractères et distribution géographique des Protoptères du Congo belge.
| Poll, 1938 b : 395, fig.Poissons du Katanga (bassin du Congo) récoltés par le Professeur Paul Brien.
| Poll, 1938 c : 16Les Protoptères.
| Lane, 1939 : 12, fig.Fishing on Lake Tanganyika.
| Poll, 1939 c : 19Poissons. In Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-35).
| Poll & Damas, 1939 : 15, fig.Poissons.
| Dawson, 1940 : 275The pituitary gland of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Copley, 1941 : 11, fig.A short account of the freshwater fishes of Kenya.
| Lison, 1941 a : 431Sur la structure des dents des poissons Dipneustes. La pétrodentine.
| Lison, 1941 b : 279Recherches sur la structure et l'histogenèse des dents de poissons Dipneustes.
| Duren, 1943 : 23La pêche en eau douce au Congo belge. 3. Les poissons d'eau douce les plus connus du Congo belge.
| Poll, 1943 c : 119La pêche en eau douce au Congo Belge : 2. Aperçu général sur les poissons d'eau douce du Bassin du Congo.
| Poll & Tihon, 1945 : 292, fig.Note complémentaire sur les poissons du Stanley-Pool.
| Poll, 1946 : 162, fig.Révision de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Girgis, 1948 : 122A list of common fish of the upper Nile with their Shilluk, Dinka and Nuer names.
| Poll, 1948 a : 3Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo.
| Hoier, 1950 : 135Poissons. A travers plaines et volcans au Parc National Albert.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 156Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Poll, 1950 b : 121Histoire du peuplement et origine des espèces de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Poll, 1950 c : 7Les poissons géants du Congo.
| Sandon, 1950 : 20An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Sudan.
| Poll, 1951 g : 261Les poissons d'eau douce du Congo Belge.
| Copley, 1952 a : 187The game fishes of Africa.
| Poll, 1952 b : 222Poissons de rivières de la région des lacs Tanganika et Kivu recueillis par G. Marlier.
| Poll, 1952 g : 115Résultats scientifiques de l'Exploration Hydrobiologique du Lac Tanganika (1946-47). Introduction : les vertébrés.
| Marlier, 1953 : 193Etude biogéographique du bassin de la Ruzizi basée sur la distribution des poissons.
| Sandon & Amin Al Tayib, 1953 : 209The food of some common Nile fish.
| Poll, 1954 a : 284Zoogéographie des Protoptères et des Polyptères.
| Trewavas, 1954 : 85The presence in Africa east of the rift valleys of two species of Protopterus, P. annectens and P. amphibius.
| Greenwood, 1955 a : 149, fig.The fishes of Uganda. I.
| Simpson, 1955 : 8Living fossils.
| Tortonese, 1955 : 187Una nuova specie viventi di Dipnoo.
| Curry-Lindahl, 1956 : 480On the ecology, feeding behaviour and territoriality of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel.
| Depasse, 1956 : 1000Monographie Piscicole de la Province Orientale. Description du milieu limnologique ; programme et réalisations en matière de pêche et de pisciculture.
| Fish, 1956 : 193Some aspects of the respiration of six species of fish from Uganda.
| Holmes & Moorhouse, 1956 : 123The peri-renal tissue of Protopterus. A contribution to the history of the adrenal.
| Moorhouse, 1956 : 519Experimental alteration of the perirenal tissue of Protopterus.
| Poll, 1956 c : 1Les poissons du Congo Belge et l'aquariophilie.
| Atz, 1957 b : 139In some ways, lungfish are a missing link. (part 2).
| Brown, 1957 : 37The physiology of fishes. 1. Metabolisme.
| Garrod, 1957 b : 3A review of Lake Victoria fishery service records. (1951-1956).
| Marlier, 1957 a : 211L'enkystement du Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel.
| Copley, 1958 : 41, fig.Common freshwater fishes of East Africa.
| Fox, 1958 : 47The growth of a lungfish in captivity.
| Greenwood, 1958 a : 547Reproduction of the east African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel.
| Greenwood, 1958 c : 12The fishes of Uganda. Kampala.
| Brien & Bouillon, 1959 : 23Résultats scientifiques des missions zoologiques au Stanley-Pool subsidiées par le CEMUBAC (U.L.B.) et le Musée Royal du Congo (1957-1958). II. Ethologie des larves de Protopterus dolloi Boulenger et étude de leurs organes respiratoires.
| Greenwood, 1959 d : 5Quaternary fish-fossils.
| Luling, 1959 : 14Einige Notizen über die afrikanischen Lungenfische.
| Olivereau, 1959 : 77Anatomie et histologie de la glande thyroïde chez Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel et Protopterus annectens.
| Poll, 1959 b : 188Recherches écologiques sur la faune ichthyologique du Stanley-Pool.
| Poll, 1959 c : 118Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la Région du Stanley Pool.
| Poll, 1959 d : 2Prospection ichthyologique de la région du Stanley-Pool.
| Sterba, 1959 : 1Süsswasserfische aus aller Welt.
| Verbeke, 1959 : 31Le régime alimentaire des poissons des lacs Edouard et Albert.
| Wasawo, 1959 : 65A dry season burrow of Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel.
| Whitehead, 1959 a : 334The anadromous fishes of Lake Victoria.
| Matthes, 1960 b : 107Note sur la reproduction des poissons au lac Tanganika.
| Poll, 1960 : 113Les poissons à respiration aérienne.
| Schofield, 1960 : 414Air breathers with a past old ironlungs.
| Sterba, 1960 : 203Aquarienkunde.
| Bouillon, 1961 : 63The lungfish of Africa.
| Chardon, 1961 : 73Contribution à l'étude du système circulatoire lié à la respiration des Protopteridae.
| Corbet, 1961 : 14The food of non-cichlid fishes in the Lake Victoria Basin, with remarks on their evolution and adaptation to lacustrine conditions.
| Godet, 1961 b : 578Etude expérimentale des relations intrahypophysaires chez le Protoptère.
| Luling, 1961 : 87Untersuchungen an Lungenfischen, insbesondere an afrikanischen Protopteriden.
| Weir, 1962 : 771The lung-fish Protopterus in Central Africa south of the Zambezi.
| Brien, 1963 : 107L'éthologie du Protoptère et sa signification dans l'histoire des vertébrés.
| Brien, 1964 a : 271Ethologie des dipneustes en rapport avec les vertébrés primitifs.
| Brien, 1964 b : 385Les sacs gazeux des vertébrés primitifs.
| Follett & Heller, 1964 : 94The neurohypophysial hormones of lungfishes and amphibians.
| Janssens, 1964 : 105The metabolism of the aestivating African lungfish.
| Matthes, 1964 c : 1La zoogéographie des poissons dulcaquicoles africains.
| Wasawo, 1964 : 196Some problems of Uganda swamps.
| Nicoll & Bern, 1965 : 156Pigeon crop-stimulating activity (prolactin) in the adenohypophysis of lungfish and tetrapods.
| Thomson, 1965 : 207The nasal apparatus in Dipnoi with special reference to Protopterus.
| Breder & Rosen, 1966 : 62Modes of reproduction in fishes.
| Brown, 1966 : 1653Uricolytic enzymes in liver of the dipnoan Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Chadwick & Schmollinger, 1966 : 75Prolactin-like activity in the pituitary gland of fishes and amphibians.
| Janssens & Cohen, 1966 : 348Ornithine-urea cycle enzymes in the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Sawyer, 1966 : 191Diuretic and natriuretic responses of lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus) to arginine vasotocin.
| Swan & Hall, 1966 : 487Oxygen-hemoglobin in Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Jarvik, 1967 : 160On the structure of the lower jaw in dipnoans : with a description of an early Devonian dipnoan from Canada, Melanognathus canadensis gen. et sp. nov.
| Johansen & Reite, 1967 : 248Effects of acetylcholine and biogenic amines on pulmonary smooth muscle in the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Van Oordt & Kerr, 1967 : 8Comparative morphology of the pituitary in the lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Barr, 1968 : 163Patterns of ovarian activity.
| Gee, 1968 : 58Trawling operations on Lake Victoria.
| Janssens & Cohen, 1968 a : 879Nitrogen metabolism in the African lungfish.
| Janssens & Cohen, 1968 b : 887Biosynthesis of urea in the estivating African lungfish and in Xenopus laevis under conditions of water-shortage.
| Jarvik, 1968 : 223The systematic position of the Dipnoi.
| Johansen & Hol, 1968 : 333A radiological study of the central circulation in the lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Johansen & Lenfant, 1968 : 453Respiration in the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus- 2. control of breathing.
| Johansen & Reite, 1968 : 465Influence of acetylcholine and biogenic amines on branchial, pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance in the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Johansen et al., 1968 : 157Cardiovascular dynamics in the lungfishes.
| Lenfant & Johansen, 1968 : 437Respiration in the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus : I. Respiratory properties of blood and normal patterns of breathing and gas exchange.
| Nicoll & Bern, 1968 : 5Further analysis of the occurence of pigeon crop sac-stimulating activity (prolactin) in the vertebrate adenohypophysis.
| Swan et al., 1968 : 671Anti-metabolic extract from the brain of Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Van Oordt, 1968 : 405The analysis and identification of the hormone-producing cells of the adenohypophysis.
| Anonymous, 1969 : 225The lungfish carries its own knock-out drops.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 176The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Mcmahon, 1969 : 407A functional analysis of the aquatic and aerial respiratory movements of an African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, with reference to the evolution of the lung-ventilation mechanism in vertebrates.
| Sawyer, 1969 : 421The active neurohypophysial principles of two primitive bony fishes, the bichir (Polypterus senegalus) and the African lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus).
| Scharrer & Wurzelmann, 1969 a : 325Ultrastructural study on nuclearcytoplasmic relationships in oocytes of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus. 1. Nucleolocytoplasmic pathways.
| Scharrer & Wurzelmann, 1969 b : 1Ultrastructural study on nuclear cytoplasmic relationships in oocytes of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus. 2. The microtubular apparatus of the nuclear envelope.
| Swan et al., 1969 : 247Metabolic torpor in Protopterus aethiopicus : an anti-metabolic agent from the brain.
| Szidon et al., 1969 : 23Heart and circulation of the African lungfish.
| Vanderplank, 1969 : 271The African lungfish.
| Conant, 1970 : 15Regeneration in the African lungfish, Protopterus. 1. Gross aspects.
| El Hakeem, 1970 : 273The occurrence of Protopterus annectens in Western Sudan.
| Fowler, 1970 b : 231A catalog of World fishes (13).
| Hayashida, 1970 : 432Immunological studies with rat pituitary growth hormone (RGH). 2. Comparative immunochemical investigation of GH from representatives of various vertebrate classes with monkey anti-serum to RGH.
| Lahiri et al., 1970 : 1141Potential respiratory and circulatory adjustments to hypoxia in the African lungfish.
| Locket, 1970 a : 1Mitosis in mature lungfish retina.
| Locket, 1970 b : 99Landolt's club in the retina of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, Heckel.
| Marshall, 1970 : 1La vie des poissons. Tome I et II.
| Mcmahon, 1970 : 1The relative efficiency of gaseous exchange across the lungs and gills of an african lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Reeck et al., 1970 : 1398Pancreatic enzymes of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Bell-Cross & Kaoma, 1971 : 240Additions and amendments to the checklist of the fishes of Zambia. 3.
| Bergstrand & Cordone, 1971 : 17Exploratory bottom trawling in Lake Victoria.
| Goldstein, 1971 b : 54Diseases of aquarium fishes.
| Jackson, 1971 : 44The african great lakes fisheries : past, present and future.
| Littrell, 1971 : 44African lungfishes.
| Okedi, 1971 b : 17Maturity, sex ratio and fecundity of the lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus) from Lake Victoria.
| Conant, 1972 a : 353Regeneration in the African Lungfish, Protopterus. 2. Branching structures.
| Reeck & Neurath, 1972 a : 503Pancreatic trypsinogen from the African lungfish.
| Reeck & Neurath, 1972 b : 3947Isolation and characterization of pancreatic procarboxypeptidase B and carboxypeptidase B of the African lungfish.
| Sawyer, 1972 : 345Neurohypophysial hormones and water and sodium excretion in the African lungfish.
| Christomanos, 1973 : 84Zur Konstitution des Hämoglobins des Lungenfisches Protopterus aethiopicus. Mitteilung 3.
| Christomanos & Reinhard, 1973 : 248Das Hämoglobin des Lungenfisches Protopterus aethiopicus. 1. Die elektrophoretische Treunung in seinen Komponenten.
| Conant, 1973 : 248Regeneration in the African lungfish, Protopterus. 3. Regeneration during fasting and estivation.
| Khalil & Thurston, 1973 : 232Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans.
| Nishimura et al., 1973 : 950Renin-angiotensin system in primitive bony fishes and a holocephalian.
| Delaney et al., 1974 : 111Aestivation of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus : cardiovascular and respiratory functions.
| Haen (de) & Gertler, 1974 : 2673Isolation and amino-terminal sequence analysis of two dissimilar pancreatic proelastases from the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Kincel, 1974 : 117Ergänzung der Kenntnisse über den Dipnoer-Schädel von Typ Protopterus (Osteichthyes, Dipnoi, Lepidoserenidae). 2. Nachtrag und Berichtigung zur Publikation von 1965.
| Purkerson et al., 1974 : 1X-ray analysis coupled with scanning and transmission electron microscopic observations of spermatozoa of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Gwahaba, 1975 : 397The distribution, population density and biomass of fish in an equatorial lake, Lake George, Uganda.
| Locket, 1975 : 471Landolt's club in some primitive fishes.
| Luling, 1975 : 378Lungenfische sind interessante Pfleglinge.
| Purkerson et al., 1975 : 71Electron microscopy of the intestine of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Roberts, 1975 : 314Geographical distribution of African freshwater fishes.
| Todd, 1975 : 23The lungfishes. Living fossils.
| Delaney et al., 1976 : 423Hematologic observations on the aquatic and estivating African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Jacobs, 1976 : 326The lungfishes, with some notes on the care of one species in captivity.
| Nair, 1976 : 6Some observations on the anatomy of the heart of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel.
| Amos et al., 1977 : 201, 202, 204Bile Salts of the lungfishes Lepidosiren, Neoceratodus and Protopterus and those of the Coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae Smith.
| Haen (de) et al., 1977 : 4421Isolation and amino-terminal sequence analysis of a new pancreatic trypsinogen of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Lagios & Mccosker, 1977 : 176A cloacal excretory gland in the lungfish Protopterus.
| Bartlett, 1978 : 882Phosphates in red cells of two lungfish : the South American, Lepidosiren paradoxa, and the African, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Laurent et al., 1978 : 173The vasculature of the gills in the aquatic and aestivating lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus).
| Abrahamsson et al., 1979 : 149Catecholamine synthesis in the chromaffin tissue of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Abrahamsson et al., 1979 a : 141Adrenergic and cholinergic effects on the heart, the lung and the spleen of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Abrahamsson et al., 1979 b : 135On the chromaffin system of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus.
| Daget & Durand, 1981 : 756Poissons.
| Kawabata & Mihigo, 1982 : 138Littoral fish fauna near Uvira, northwestern end of Lake Tanganyika.
| Gosse, 1984 : 14 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus congicus), 15 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus mesmaekersi)4. Protopteridae.
| Hickley & Bailey, 1987 a : 245Fish communities in the eastern, seasonal-floodplain of the Sudd, Southern Sudan.
| Lévêque et al., 1991 : 134, 149Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa.
| Robins et al., 1991 : 22World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada.
| Eccles, 1992 : 26, 116, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Bailey, 1994 : 939, fig. 2.1Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Mukankomeje et al., 1996 : 459-480, fig. 2Production potentielle d'une espèce introduite (Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, 1871) basée sur la modélisation de l'écosystème du lac Muhazi (Rwanda).
| Seegers, 1996 : 59-61, 335The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Bruton, 1998 : 71Lungfishes and coelacanths.
| De Vos et al., 2001 a : 52, , 59, fig. 2An annotated checklist of the fishes of Rwanda (east central Africa), with historical data on introductions of commercially important species.
| De Vos et al., 2001 b : 131L'ichtyofaune du bassin de la Malagarasi (système du lac Tanganyika): une synthèse de la connaissance actuelle.
| Goudswaard et al., 2002 : 42-50Decline of the African lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus) in Lake Victoria (East Africa).
| Micha & Gashagaza, 2002 : 315-318, fig. 1Réussite de l'introduction du protoptère, Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, dans le lac Muhazi (Rwanda).
| Balirwa et al., 2003 : 705, 706, fig. 1cBiodiversity and fishery sustainability in the Lake Victoria Basin: an unexpected marriage?
| Miewa, 2003 : 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 52, 55, 56, 61, 63, 67, 76, 95, 97, 98, 117, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 169, 170, 172, 177, 178, pl. 1.1., 2.4ABiology of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel 1851, and some aspects of its fishery in Lake Baringo, Kenya.
| Ota et al., 2003 : 2501, 2502, 2504, 2505Lineage-restricted retention of a primitive immunoglobulin heavy chain isotype within the Dipnoi reveals an evolutionary paradox.
| Mlewa & Green, 2004 : 338-344Biology of the marbled lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, in Lake Baringo, Kenya.
| Mlewa et al., 2007 : 131-134Are wild African lungfish obligate air breathers? Some evidence from radio telemetry.
| Kullander & Roberts, 2011 : 362, 369Out of Lake Tanganyika: endemic lake fishes inhabit rapids of the Lukuga River.
| Otero, 2011 : 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 250Current knowledge and new assumptions on the evolutionary history of the African lungfish, Protopterus, based on a review of its fossil record.
| Walakira et al., 2011 : 418, 419Prospects and potential of the African lungfish (Protopterus spp): an alternative source of fish and fish farming livelihoods in Uganda and Kenya.
| Bayankimbona et al., 2012 b : 280, 284The riverine fishes of Burundi (East Central Africa): an annotated checklist.
| Nyingi, 2013 : 23, fig.Guide to common freshwater fishes of Kenya.
| Omondi et al., 2013 a : 224, 225, 227, 228, 229Food and feeding habits of three main fish species in Lake Baringo, Kenya.
| Omondi et al., 2013 b : 129, 130, 132-134Food and feeding habits of three main fish species in Lake Baringo, Kenya.
| Mbuthia et al., 2014 : 55, 56, 59, 60Heavy metal concentrations in tissues of commercially exploited fish (Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis, Protopterus aethiopicus, Clarias gariepinus) from Lake Baringo, Kenya.
| Appudurai, 2015 : 11, 12, 14, 65, 95, 122, 124, 125, 242, 248Other-worlds: Encounters with the visual perception of lungfishes through science and art.
| Criswell, 2015 : 801-803, 805, 808, 809, 813, 815-818, 820, 821, 823, 824, 826, 827, 829-835, 837, 840-853, 857, 858The comparative osteology and phylogenetic relationships of African and South American lungfishes (Sarcopterygii: Dipnoi).
| Moelants, 2015 : 78Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo).
| Koch et al., 2016 : 3036Unusual diversity of myoglobin genes in the lungfish.
| Neumann et al., 2016 : 293, 303, 308, 313Annotated checklist for fishes of the Main Nile Basin in the Sudan and Egypt based on recent specimen records (2006-2015).
| Moritz et al., 2019 a : 139, 149New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Skelton, 2019 : 230Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola.
| Challands et al., 2020 : 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13Mandibular musculature constrains brain-endocast disparity between sarcopterygians.
| Lüdemann et al., 2020 : 1598, 1599, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1604, 1605Genetic and functional diversity of the multiple lungfish myoglobins.
| Sserwadda et al., 2020 : 5074, 5075, 5077, 5078, 5079, 5082Ontogenetic development of the gastrointestinal tract of African lungfish larvae Protopterus aethiopicus (Heckel 1851): a light microscopy study.
| Zhao et al., 2021 : 2, 3, 7Phylogenomics based on transcriptome data provides evidence for the internal phylogenetic relationships and potential terrestrial evolutionary genes of lungfish.
| Nakamuta et al., 2022 : 885-888Distribution of recesses in the olfactory organ of African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus..
- Lepidosiren arnaudii :
Castelnau (de), 1855 : 105 (junior synonym)Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expédition dans les parties centrales de l'Amérique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro à Lima et de Lima au Para : Poissons osseux.
| Duméril, 1858 d : 261 (junior synonym)Reptiles et poissons de l'Afrique occidentale. Etude précédée de considérations générales sur leur distribution géographique. (1858-1861).
| Duméril, 1870 c : 471 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale. II. Ganoïdes, Dipnés, Lophobranches.
| Gosse, 1984 : 12 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus), 13 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus) (junior synonym)4. Protopteridae..
- Lepidosiren annectens (non Owen, 1839) :
Gray, 1860 : 70 (misapplied)On the mud-fish of the Nile (Lepidosiren annectens ?).
| Mcdonnell, 1860 a : 409 (misapplied)Observations on the habits and anatomy of the Lepidosiren annectens.
| Mcdonnell, 1860 b : 94 (misapplied)Observations on the habits and anatomy of the Lepidosiren annectens.
| Baker, 1866 : 131 (misapplied)The Albert N'Yanza, great basin of the Nile, and explorations of the Nile sources.
| Günther, 1869 b : 268 (misapplied)The fishes of the Nile.
| Mcdonnell, 1871 : 176 (misapplied)On the system of the "Lateral line" in fishes.
| Gosse, 1984 : 12 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus), 13 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus) (misapplied)4. Protopteridae..
- Protopterus annectens (non Owen, 1839) :
Hartmann, 1865 : 202 (misapplied)Protopterus annectens.
| Gosse, 1984 : 12 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus), 13 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus) (misapplied)4. Protopteridae..
- Protopterus annectens (part.) :
Duméril, 1870 c : 470 (misapplied)Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale. II. Ganoïdes, Dipnés, Lophobranches.
| Günther, 1870 : 322 (misapplied)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 8 : Physostomi, Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii.
| Schneider, 1887 : 98 (misapplied)Ueber die Dipnoi und besonders die Flossen derselben.
| Gosse, 1984 : 12 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus), 13 (synonym of Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus) (misapplied)4. Protopteridae..
- Protopterus aethiopicus mesmaekersi :
Poll, 1961 b : 12 (junior synonym)Révision systématique et raciation géographique des Protopteridae de l'Afrique centrale.
| Poll, 1962 : 129 (junior synonym)Etude sur la structure adulte et la formation des sacs pulmonaires des Protoptères.
| Poll, 1966 b : 358 (junior synonym)Géographie ichthyologique de l'Angola.
| Soffié et al., 1970 : 580 (junior synonym)Recherches sur la respiration aérienne de deux sous-espèces de protoptères (Protopterus aethiopicus mesmaekersi Poll et Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus Heckel).
| Luyéyi, 1971 b : 92 (junior synonym)Vertébrés à sang froid dans les collections de l'O.N.R.D.
| Gosse, 1984 : 15 (junior synonym)4. Protopteridae..
- Protopterus aethiopicus congicus :
Poll, 1961 b : 14, fig. (junior synonym)Révision systématique et raciation géographique des Protopteridae de l'Afrique centrale.
| Poll, 1962 : 129 (junior synonym)Etude sur la structure adulte et la formation des sacs pulmonaires des Protoptères.
| Gosse, 1963 : 169 (junior synonym)Le milieu aquatique et l'écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi.
| Poll, 1963 : 101 (junior synonym)Zoogéographie ichthyologique du cours supérieur du Lualaba (Introduction à une zoogéographie ichthyologique causale du Katanga).
| Poll & Gosse, 1963 b : 66 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central.
| Poll, 1976 b : 28 (junior synonym)Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte: Poissons.
| Gosse, 1984 : 14-15 (junior synonym)4. Protopteridae..
- Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus :
Poll, 1961 b : 8 (senior synonym)Révision systématique et raciation géographique des Protopteridae de l'Afrique centrale.
| Poll, 1962 : 129 (senior synonym)Etude sur la structure adulte et la formation des sacs pulmonaires des Protoptères.
| Soffié et al., 1970 : 580 (senior synonym)Recherches sur la respiration aérienne de deux sous-espèces de protoptères (Protopterus aethiopicus mesmaekersi Poll et Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus Heckel).
| Gosse, 1984 : 12-14 (senior synonym)4. Protopteridae.
| Witte & de Winter, 1995 : 302 (senior synonym)Appendix II. Biology of the major fish species of Lake Victoria.
| van Oijen, 1995 : 223 (senior synonym)Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 28, fig. 2 (senior synonym)Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Getahun, 2007 c : 93 (senior synonym)An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna.
| Omer & Abukashawa, 2012 : 1-7, pl. 3 (senior synonym)Morphometric traits and karyotypic features of the African lungfish (Um Koro) Protopterus annectens annectens (Owen, 1839) and Protopterus aethiopicus aethiopicus (Heckel, 1851) in Sudan..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
-
Aquaculture_farming :
Walakira et al., 2011
.
-
Behaviour / ethology :
Brien, 1963
|
Brien, 1964
|
Curry-Lindahl, 1956
|
Littrell, 1971
|
Marlier, 1957 a
|
Poll, 1961 b
.
-
Bioaccumulation / pollution :
Mbuthia et al., 2014
.
-
Breathing / respiration :
under laboratory conditions it is an obligatory air breather, but under certain conditions lungfish in the wild may not be obligate air breathers and the use of aerial respiration may be a function of ecological as well as physiological factor
.
-
Breathing / respiration_references :
Mlewa et al., 2007
.
-
Chromosomes :
Omer & Abukashawa, 2012
.
-
Common names :
Lüt (Alur: Democratic Republic of the Congo), Lut [Alur (Alur (Jonam)):Uganda], Samak el teen / Samak el tin / Umkoru / Umm quru (Arabic), Emamba [Chiga (Kiga): Uganda], Bahník africky / Bahnik etiopsky / Bahnik vychodoafricky (Czech), Etiopisk lungefisk (Danish), Luth (Dinka, Northeastern: Sudan), Lung-fish / Lungfish / Marbled lungfish (English), Suur ürguim (Estonian), Etiopiankeuhkokala (Finnish), Athiopischer Lungenfisch / Östlicher Afrikanischer Lungenfisch (German), Botonga / Itotonga [Kele (Ya Okandja): Democratic Republic of the Congo], Ilolondi [Kele (Ya Wembe): Democratic Republic of the Congo], Ehondwe (Konzo: Uganda), Lut (Lango: Uganda), Botonga / Itotonga [Lombo (Olombo): Democratic Republic of the Congo], Kamongo / Monye (Luo: Kenya), Sombe / Sombo (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Sompa (Tanzania), Mbamba (Bahema: Democratic Republic of the Congo), Lot (Nuer: Sudan), Mamba [Nyoro (Lunyoro): Uganda], Prapletwiec wielki (Polish), Mamba [Rwanda (Kinyarwanda): Rwanda], Luth (Shilluk: Sudan), Botonga / Igolugolu [So (Eso): Democratic Republic of the Congo], Kambale mamba (Swahili: Uganda / Tanzania), Kamongo (Swahili: Kenya / Tanzania), Mamba (Swahili: Kenya / Uganda), Namomu (Zande: Sudan)
.
-
Condition / length-weight relationship :
Mlewa, 2003
|
Mlewa & Green, 2004
.
-
Current distribution known :
distributed in Nile basin and lakes Albert, Edward, Victoria, Nabugabo, Tanganyika, Kyoga and No, also in Lake Turkana. Also distributed in Congo basin, from Upper Lualaba to Kinshasa and in Lower Congo River basin (Boma region)
|
Nile; Lakes Albert, Edward, Victoria, Nabugabo, Tanganyika, Kyoga and No
.
-
Distribution_references :
Daget & Durand, 1981
|
Eccles, 1992
|
Poll, 1961b
|
Poll, 1976 b
.
-
Ecology :
Bouillon, 1961
|
Curry-Lindahl, 1956
|
Littrell, 1971
|
Poll, 1961 b
.
-
Evolution :
Ota et al., 2003
|
Otero, 2011
|
Zhao et al., 2021
.
-
Fish and society :
Appudurai, 2015
.
-
Fisheries / overfishing :
Depasse, 1956 a
|
Garrod, 1957 b
|
Goudswaard et al., 2002a
|
Lane, 1939
|
Mlewa, 2003
.
-
Food habits / trophic level :
the main diet of adults and sub-adults consists of mollusks, but small fishes and insects are also eaten in small quantities; young individuals less than 35 cm TL feed almost wholly on insects
.
-
Food habits / trophic level_references :
Bailey, 1994
|
Bouillon, 1961
|
Brien, 1963
|
Curry-Lindahl, 1956
|
Hulot, 1950 b
|
Littrell, 1971
|
Mlewa, 2003
|
Mlewa & Green, 2004
|
Omondi et al., 2013a
|
Omondi et al., 2013b
|
Poll, 1961 b
|
Poll & Damas, 1939
|
Sandon & Amin Al Tayib, 1953
|
Verbeke, 1959
.
-
Fossils :
Greenwood, 1959 d
|
Otero, 2011
|
Stromer von Riechenbach, 1914
.
-
Genetics :
Locket, 1970 a
|
Lüdemann et al., 2020
|
Ota et al., 2003
|
Scharrer & Wurzelmann, 1969 b
|
Zhao et al., 2021
.
-
Growth / growth performance :
Fox, 1958
|
Jacobs, 1976
|
Littrell, 1971
|
Lüling, 1975
|
Mlewa, 2003
|
Poll, 1961 b
.
-
Habitat / home range :
adults inhabit river and lake fringes, swamps and floodplains and are able to live in streams and swamps which are completely dry for long periods of the year. They withstand desiccation on floodplains by aestivating in cocoons until the next rains, breathing air by a small passage leading to the outside. Juveniles are found in the matted roots of papyrus
.
-
Habitat_references :
Bailey, 1994
|
Eccles, 1992
|
Mlewa, 2003
.
-
Habits_references :
Bergstrand & Cordone, 1971
|
Brien, 1963
|
Coates, 1937
|
Curry-Lindahl, 1956
|
Jackson, 1916
|
Jackson, 1971
|
Marlier, 1953
|
Poll, 1959 b
|
Poll, 1961 b
|
Poll & Damas, 1939
|
Smith, 1931
|
Verbeke, 1959
|
Wasawo, 1959
|
Worthington, 1932 a
.
-
Histology / histopathology :
Challands et al., 2020
|
Nakamuta et al., 2022
.
-
Introduction_references :
Micha & Gashagaza, 2002
|
Mlewa & Green, 2004
|
Mukankomeje et al., 1996
.
-
Migration / movement :
Whitehead, 1959 a
.
-
Morphology / anatomy :
Brien, 1964 b
|
Chadwick, 1966
|
Chardon, 1961
|
Criswell, 2015
|
Dawson, 1940
|
Jarvik, 1967
|
Kerr & Van Oordt, 1966
|
Kincel, 1974
|
Lagios & McCosker, 1977
|
Laurent et al., 1978
|
Lison, 1941 a
|
Lison, 1941 b
|
Lüling, 1959
|
Olivereau, 1959
|
Omer & Abukashawa, 2012
|
Poll, 1962
|
Purkerson et al., 1974
|
Purkerson et al., 1975
|
Sserwadda et al., 2020
|
Szidon et al., 1969
|
Thomson, 1965
.
-
Olfactory system / olfaction :
Nakamuta et al., 2022
.
-
Ontogeny :
Sserwadda et al., 2020
.
-
Osteology :
Criswell, 2015
.
-
Oxygen / hypoxia / anoxia :
Lüdemann et al., 2020
.
-
Phylogeny :
Criswell, 2015
|
Zhao et al., 2021
.
-
Physiology / metabolism :
Abrahamsson et al., 1979 a
|
Abrahamsson et al., 1979 b
|
Abrahamsson, Jonsson & Nilson, 1979
|
Amos et al., 1977
|
Appudurai, 2015
|
Atz, 1957 b
|
Barr, 1968
|
Bartlett, 1978
|
Brown, 1957
|
Brown, 1966
|
Christomanos, 1973
|
Christomanos & Reinhard, 1973
|
Coates, 1937
|
Conant, 1970
|
Conant, 1972
|
Conant, 1973
|
de Haan & Gertler, 1974
|
de Haen et al., 1977
|
de Laney et al., 1974
|
de Laney et al., 1976
|
Fish, 1956
|
Godet, 1961 b
|
Goldstein, 1971 b
|
Gorbman & Hyder, 1973
|
Hayashida, 1970
|
Holmes & Moorhouse, 1956
|
Jacobs, 1976
|
Janssens, 1964
|
Janssens & Cohen, 1966
|
Janssens & Cohen, 1968 a
|
Janssens & Cohen, 1968 b
|
Johansen et al., 1968
|
Johansen & Hol, 1968
|
Johansen & Lenfant, 1968
|
Johansen & Reite, 1967
|
Johansen & Reite, 1968
|
Lahiri et al., 1970
|
Laurent et al., 1978
|
Lenfant & Johansen, 1968
|
Locket, 1970 b
|
Lüling, 1961
|
Lüling, 1975
|
McMahon, 1969
|
McMahon, 1970
|
Moorhouse, 1956
|
Nicoll & Bern, 1965
|
Nicoll & Bern, 1968
|
Nishimura et al., 1973
|
Reeck et al., 1970
|
Reeck et al., 1972 a
|
Reeck et al., 1972 b
|
Sawyer, 1966
|
Sawyer, 1972
|
Scharrer & Wurzelmann, 1969 a
|
Simpson, 1955
|
Soffié et al., 1970
|
Swan & Hall, 1966
|
Swan, Jenkins & Knox, 1968
|
Swan, Jenkins & Knox, 1969
|
Vanderplank, 1969
|
Van Oordt, 1968
.
-
Population biology / population structure / population dynamics :
Littrell, 1971
|
Poll, 1961 b
.
-
Production :
Mukankomeje et al., 1996
.
-
Reproduction :
mature individuals breed during flood season. The male parent prepares a pit or hole nest. More than one female may spawn in a nest. Once the eggs are laid, the female leaves the nest and does not return. The male then guards the eggs and young for nearly eight weeks. Not only does the male attack any would-be intruders but he constantly aerates the water in the nest
.
-
Reproduction_references :
Bailey, 1994
|
Barr, 1968
|
Bouillon, 1961
|
Breder & Rosen, 1966
|
Greenwood, 1958 a
|
Jackson, 1916
|
Littrell, 1971
|
Matthes, 1906 b
|
Mlewa, 2003
|
Mlewa & Green, 2004
|
Okedi, 1971
|
Poll, 1959 b: 188
|
Poll, 1959 d
|
Poll, 1961 b
|
Poll & Damas, 1939
|
Whitehead, 1959 a
.
-
Size :
2000 mm TL
.
-
Tagging / tracking :
Mlewa, 2003
|
Mlewa et al., 2007
.
-
Types :
-
Lepidosiren arnaudii Castelnau (de), 1855: 105. Type locality: "Nil Blanc". Holotype MNHN n° 5912.
-
Protopterus aethiopicus congicus Poll, 1961 b: 14. Type locality: "Kalombo, Congo Central". Holotype MRAC n° 78.699; paratypes MRAC n° 19.978, 30.544-30.546, 49.300, 49.307-49.312, 48.700, 48.703, (13 ex.).
-
Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel, 1851: 689. Type locality: "Weissen Nil". Holotype NMW.
-
Protopterus aethiopicus mesmaekersi Poll, 1961 b: 12. Type locality: "Ile de Mateba (Boma)", Lower Zaire River. Holotype MRAC n° 78.698; paratypes MRAC n° 55.779, 78.689, 78.690-78.697, 98.807, (11 ex.).
-
Use and trade :
harvested for human consumption
.
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