Aphanius dispar (Rüppell, 1828) Recherche rapide

Attributs

  • DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
  • Aquariology : very difficult to maintain in aquarium .
  • Chromosomes : Klinkhardt et al., 1995 | Vasil'ev, 1980 .
  • Common names : Celiku / Çeliku laraman (Albanian), Afty (Arabic: Qatar), Harsun (Arabic), Blaplettet killi (Danish), Arabian pupfish / Arabian toothcarp (English), Araabia peitkala (Estonian), Helmiäiskillinen (Finnish), Aphanius de Mer Rouge (French), Jordan-Perlmutterkärpfling / Perlmutterkärpfling (German), Navit ha'mlechot (Hebrew), Fartet / Peixet de sequiol (Spanish), Disli sazancik baligi / Dislisazancik baligi (Turkish) .
  • Current distribution known : Egypt to Somalia southward to Eil, a landlocked population in the Siwa Oasis, western Egypt. Immigrant through the Suez Canal into the southeastern Mediterranean basin, Egypt and Israel. Elsewhere: Dead Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, western India; landlocked populations in Saudi Arabia, Iran .
  • Ecology : not a seasonal killifish .
  • Food habits / trophic level : chiefly a herbivorous species .
  • Genetics : Gyldenholm & Scheel, 1971 | Scholl et al., 1978 .
  • Habitat / home range : occurs in coastal zones, also found in oasis pools with hypersaline to fresh water .
  • Hybridization : Goren & Rychwalski, 1978 | Mendelsohn, 1947 .
  • Physiology / metabolism : Lotan, 1969 | Lotan, 1971 | Lotan, 1972 | Lotan, 1973 | Skadhauge & Lotan, 1974 .
  • Reproduction : laying egg on aquatic plants and roots; 2 weeks incubation; eggs diameter 1.4 mm (Huber, Killi-Data online: www.killi-data.org) | spawn in areas where roots of hyacinth or other floating plants abound .
  • Reproduction_references : Arnold & Ahl, 1936 | Breder & Rosen, 1966 | Lotan & Ben-Tuvia, 1996 | Schulze, 1911 | Stansch, 1909 .
  • Size : 70 mm TL .
  • Types :
    • Cyprinodon cilensis Gianferrari, 1930 b: 93, fig. 1-2 (recte C. eilensis). Type locality: "Un pozzo della regione di Eil (Migiurtinia, Somalia italiana)", Pool near Eil, northern Somalia (07°58'N-49°49'E). Syntypes MSNM n° 4468 (2).
    • Cyprinodon darrorensis Gianferrari, 1932 d: 210, fig. 1-3. Type locality: "Pozze dell" Uadi Darror presso Scusciuban (Somalia italiana, Migiurtinia)", Pools in the wadi Darror near Scusciuban, northern Somalia (10°12'N-50°14'E). Syntypes MSNM n° 4573.
    • Cyprinodon lunatus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846: 161. Type locality: "Afrique du Nord, Syrie". Syntypes (10) MNHN n° 4393 "Fleuve Jourdain, Syrie", (24) MNHN n° A-3975, A-3976 and B-908 "Djedda, Asie mineure", (5) MNHN n° A-3971, A-3974 and A-3978 "Massoua, Erythrée", (3) MNHN n° A-3972 "eaux chaudes d" Abyssinie", (1) MNHN n° A-3973 "Afrique du Nord", (6) MNHN n° A-3977 "bain de Moïse, près Tor (30° C), Egypte".
    • Cyprinodon stoliczkanus Day, 1872: 258. Type locality: Stream at the village Joorun and along edge of the Rann River, Lodai, India (22°30'N-69°20'E). Syntypes: AMS B.7730-7731, BMNH 1889.2.1.2065-2074, ZSI 1477-1478.
    • Cyprinodon zaccarinii Gianferrari, 1933 a: 82, fig. 1-3. Type locality: "Cal Cralloham (Migiurtinia)", Cal Galloan, northern Somalia (11°19'N-49°29'E). Syntypes MSNM n° 4574.
    • Cyprinodon zaccarinii var. airebejensis Gianferrari, 1933 b: 86, fig. 1-2. Type locality: "Pozze pereime dell" Uadi Airebeje (Migiurtinia)", Pools near the Wadi Airebeje, northern Somalia (11°05'N-49°42'E). Syntypes MSNM n° 4575.
    • Lebias dispar Rüppell, 1828: 66, pl. 18, fig. 1-2. Type locality: "Alle Gegende des rothen Meers, aber auch in der termalischen süsswasser-Quelle von Hadjer Elme bei Tor", Red Sea. (Types probably from the Ethiopian coast). Lectotype SMF n° 821; paratypes SMF n° 1988 (10).