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Aphanius iberus (Valenciennes, 1846) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Aphanius iberus :
Arnold & Ahl, 1936 : 287, fig.Fremdländische Süsswasserfische.
| Steinitz, 1951 : 113On the distribution and evolution of the Cyprinodont fishes in the Mediterranean region and Near East.
| Hoedeman, 1959 : 304, fig. 227Aquariumvissen Encyclopedie.
| Villwock, 1964 : 267, fig.Genetische Untersuchungen an altweltlichen Zahnkarpfen der Tribus Aphaniini (Pisces, Cyprinodontidae) nach Gesichtpunkten der neuen Systematik.
| Breder & Rosen, 1966 : 319, 334, 648-649Modes of reproduction in fishes.
| Villwock, 1969 : 170, fig.Wir fanden den verschollenen Zahnkarpfen, Tellia apodus aus Algerien.
| Gyldenholm & Scheel, 1971 : 93Chromosome number of fishes I.
| Radda, 1972 c : 129, fig. lDie Gattung Aphanius Nardo - eine Synopsis. 1 & 2.
| Roberts, 1975 : 288Geographical distribution of African freshwater fishes.
| Villwock, 1977 : 172 (thought to be extinct in northwestern Africa)Das Genus Aphanius Nardo, 1827.
| Scholl et al., 1978 : 116, fig. 1-5Beitrag zur Verwandschaftsanalyse altweltlicher Zahnkarpfen der Tribus Aphaniini (Pisces, Cyprinodontidae) mit Hilfe electrophoretischer Untersuchungsmethoden.
| Dumont, 1979 : 394Limnologie van Sahara en Sahel : bijdrage tot een beter begrip van de klimaatsveranderingen van het laat- Pleistoceen en Holoceen.
| Vasil'ev, 1980 : 14Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish.
| Schaller, 1981 : 88, fig.Aphanius fasciatus (Humboldt & Valenciennes, 1821) in Tunesien, sowie ein Bericht über ein neuentdecktes Vorkommen von Aphanius iberus in Nordafrika.
| Villwock & Scholl, 1982 : 269, fig. 1-2Erg nzende Mitteilungen über Aphanius aus der Oase Azraq, Jordanien, sowie Betrachtungen zum taxonomischen Status eines neuen A. iberus (Cyprinodontidae, Pisces) aus dem Oued Zousfana, Igli Nordwest-Algerien.
| Wildekamp et al., 1986 : 16940. Cyprinodontidae.
| Riehl & Baensch, 1991 : 522Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1
| Wildekamp, 1993 : 54A world of killies. Atlas of the oviparous cyprinodontiform fishes of the World.
| Klinkhardt et al., 1995 : 120Database of fish chromosomes.
| Poll & Gosse, 1995 : 207Genera des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique.
| Crivelli, 1996 : 133The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation.
| Huber, 1996 : 180Killi-Data 1996. Updated checklist of taxonomic names, collecting localities and bibliographic references of oviparous Cyprinodont fishes (Atherinomorpha, Pisces).
| Riehl & Baensch, 1996 : 522Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1
| Seegers, 1997 : 16Killifishes of the world: Old world killis I: (Aphyosemion, lampeyes, ricefishes).
| Doadrio et al., 2002 : 67Morphometric study of the Iberian Aphanius (Actinopterygii, Cyprinodontiformes), with description of a new species.
| Esmaeili et al., 2018 : 6Cyprinodontid fishes of the world: an updated list of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status (Teleostei: Cyprinodontoidea)..
- Cyprinodon ibericus :
Steindachner, 1865 a : 483, fig. 1-3 (missprint)Ichthyologischer Bericht über eine nach Spanien und Portugal unternommene Reise..
- Cyprinodon iberus :
Günther, 1866 a : 302 (footnote) (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 6 : Physostomi.
| Playfair & Letourneux, 1871 : 390 (senior synonym)Memoir on the hydrographical system and the freshwater fish of Algeria.
| Sauvage, 1882 b : 9 (senior synonym)Note sur les Cyprinodons du groupe du C. calaritanus.
| Garman, 1895 : 31 (senior synonym)The Cyprinodonts.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 51 (senior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1915 c : 21, fig. 13 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Pellegrin, 1921 b : 162, fig. 74-75 (senior synonym)Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique du Nord française (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Sahara).
| Pellegrin, 1921 g : 271 (senior synonym)Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique du Nord française et leur distribution géographique.
| Ahl, 1924 a : 263, fig. 3 (senior synonym)Die lebend eingeführten Zahnkarpfen Afrikas.
| Caporiacco (di), 1925 : 264 (senior synonym)Sulle differenze fra Cyprinodon calaritanus C. & V. e C. iberus C. & V.
| Pellegrin, 1927 h : 237 (senior synonym)Les poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique du Nord et du Sahara.
| Rachow, 1928 : 71, pl. 39, fig. 2 (senior synonym)Handbuch der Zierfischkunde.
| Ladiges, 1934 : 99, fig. (senior synonym)Tropical fishes.
| Cauvet, 1941 : 197-198 (senior synonym)Les croisements de trois espèces de Cyprinodontidés de l'Afrique du Nord.
| Bertin & Estève
, 1950 a : 15 (senior synonym)Catalogue des types de poissons du Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 6e partie, Haplomes, Hétéromes, Catostéomes..
- Lebias iberus :
Lazara, 2001 : 186 (senior synonym)The killifishes, an annotated checklist, synonymy, and bibliography of recent oviparous Cyprinodontiform fishes. The killifish master index..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Aquariology :
easy to maintain in aquarium
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Chromosomes :
Klinkhardt et al., 1995
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Vasil'ev, 1980
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Common names :
Larëza iberike / Lareza vizake (Albanian), Fartet (Catalan), Spansk tandkarpe (Danish), Spanish pupfish / Spanish toothcarp (English), Ibeeria peitkala (Estonian), Turkoosikillinen (Finnish), Aphanius d'Espagne (French), Spanienkärpfling (German), Fartet (Spanish), Spansk killi (Swedish)
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Conservation :
this short-lived species is now threatened throughout its entire range because of habitat destruction and because of the introduction of Gambusia affinis
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Current distribution known :
populations from Algeria and the Atlas along Morocco-Algeria border have long been identified as Aphanius iberus but they belong to Aphanius saourensis and other, unnamed and possibly extinct, species
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Ecology :
not a seasonal killifish. Is an egg-laying carnivorous fish which is used for mosquito control
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Food habits / trophic level :
small invertebrates (insect larvae, crustaceans ...) and vegetal materials, mainly algae (Huber, Killi-Data online: www.killi-data.org)
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Genetics :
Gyldenholm & Scheel, 1971
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Scholl et al., 1978
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Habitat / home range :
inhabits lagoons, salt marshes, swamps, estuaries and freshwaters. Euryhaline, occurring in water bodies with salinities ranging from freshwater to 57 ppt. Occurs in lowland water with little current. It lives mainly in salty lagoons where Gambusia and Fundulus are absent
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Hybridization :
Cauvet, 1941
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Villwock, 1969
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Reproduction :
laying egg on aquatic plants and roots; 2 weeks incubation; eggs diameter 1.6 mm (Huber, Killi-Data online: www.killi-data.org)
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spawns from April to September
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Reproduction_references :
Breder & Rosen, 1966
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Size :
55 mm TL
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Types :
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Cyprinodon iberus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1846: 160 pl. 528. Type locality: "Espagne". Syntypes MNHN n° 185 (8).
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