Argyrosomus hololepidotus (Lacépède, 1801)

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Argyrosomus hololepidotus : Blache et al., 1970 : 307, fig. 804Clés de détermination des poissons de mer signalés dans l'Atlantique Oriental (entre le 20ème parallèle N. et le 15ème parallèle S.). | Druzhinin, 1974 : 42On distribution and biology of drums (or croakers) - Sciaenidae family - throughout the world ocean. | Fischer & Whitehead, 1974 FAO Species identification sheets for fishing purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 71) and Western Central Pacific | Smith, 1977 : 566, pl. 2, fig. aA new species of Argyrosomus (Pisces, Sciaenidae) from Natal, South Africa. | Trewavas, 1977 b : 327, fig. 54The sciaenid fishes (Croakers or Drums) of the Indo-West-Pacific. | Marais & Baird, 1980 b : 68, 69, 70, 71Seasonal abundance distribution and catch per unit effort of fishes in the Swartkops estuary. | Whitfield, 1980 : 206A checklist of fish species recorded from Maputoland estuarine systems. | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 Sciaenidae. | Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 : 88, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). | Marais, 1984 : 210, 211, 212-214, 216, -219, 221, 222Feeding ecology of major carnivorous fish from four eastern Cape estuaries. | Bianchi, 1986 : 71, 160, 169, fig. 49Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para actividades des pesca. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Angola. | Daget & Trewavas, 1986 : 333-33456. Sciaenidae. | Fischer et al., 1990 : 182, 382, 397, fig., pl. XXX fig. 201Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique. | Torres, 1991 : 52Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part I. Length-weight relationships. | Bauchot, 1992 h : 704-705, fig. 45.445. Sciaenidae. | Schneider, 1992 : 94, 232, 245, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide de terrain des ressources marines commerciales du golfe de Guinée. | Bauchot, 2003 k : 508-511, fig. 47.447. Sciaenidae. | Fricke et al., 2018 : 223Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. | Parenti, 2020 : 4An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae..
Labrus hololepidotus : Lacépède, 1801 : 48, 518, pl. 21, fig. 2 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Bauchot, 1992 h : 704 (synonym of Argyrosomus hololepidotus) (senior synonym)45. Sciaenidae. | Parenti, 2020 : 4 (synonym of Argyrosomus hololepidotus) (senior synonym)An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae..
Sciaena hololepidota : Cuvier, 1830 a : 53 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Castelnau (de), 1861 : 9 (senior synonym)Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. | Sauvage, 1891 b : 349 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des Poissons. | Barnard, 1927 : 569, pl. 23, fig. 3 (senior synonym)A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei, Discocephali to end. appendix). | Barnard, 1947 : 121, pl. 14, fig. 12 (senior synonym)A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater. | Biden, 1948 : 108, pl. 13 (senior synonym)Sea-Angling fishes of the Cape. | Bauchot, 1992 h : 704 (synonym of Argyrosomus hololepidotus) (ambiguous, other synonym)45. Sciaenidae..
Sciaena antarctica (non Castelnau, 1873) : Castelnau (de), 1872 : 100, fig. on pl. 1 (misidentification)Contribution to the ichthyology of Australia. | Macleay, 1881 : 520 (misidentification)Descriptive catalogue of the fishes of Australia. | Roughley, 1951 : 70, pl. 28 (misidentification)Fish and fisheries of Australia. | Roughley, 1966 : 59, pl. 28 (misidentification)Fish and fisheries of Australia..
Sciaena margaritifera (non Haly, 1875) : Haly, 1875 : 269 (misidentification)Descriptions of new species of fish in the collection of the British Museum. | Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 a : 350 (misidentification)A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. | Barnard, 1927 : 569 (synonymy with Sciaena hololepidota antarctica) (misidentification)A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei, Discocephali to end. appendix)..
Sciaena aquila (non Lacépède, 1803) : Castelnau (de), 1878 a : 381 (misidentification)Essay on the ichthyology of Port Jackson. | Pellegrin, 1914 e : 225 (misidentification)Sur une collection de poissons de Madagascar. | Norman, 1935 b : 14 (misidentification)Coast fishes. Part I. The South Atlantic. | Poll, 1954 c : 234, fig. 71 (misidentification)Résultats scientifiques de l'expédition océanographique belge dans les eaux côtières africaine de l'Atlantique Sud (1948-1949). IV. Téléostéens acanthoptérygiens. (1ère partie). | Franca (da), 1958 : 31, fig. 6-7 (misidentification)Contribuiçao para o conhecimento dos Sciaenidae de Angola..
Corvina axillaris (non Cuvier, 1830) : De Vis, 1885 : 538 (misidentification)New Australian fishes in the Queensland Museum..
Sciaena neglecta (non Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) : Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 : 941 (misidentification)On an undescribed Sciaena from the New South Wales coast. | Ogilby, 1918 : 70 (synonymy with Sciaena hololepidota antarctica) (misidentification)Edible fishes of Queensland..
Sciaena hololepidota antarctica (non Lacépède, 1801) : Ogilby, 1918 : 70, pl. 21 (misidentification)Edible fishes of Queensland..
Johnius hololepidotus (part.) : Fowler, 1936 c : 884 (misidentification)The marine fishes of West Africa. Part II..
Johnius hololepidotus : Smith, 1949 a : 226, fig. 552 (senior synonym)The sea fishes of Southern Africa. | Dollfus, 1955 : 66 (senior synonym)Première contribution à l'établissement d'un fichier ichthyologique du Maroc atlantique de Tanger à l'embouchure de l'Oued Dra. | Kiener, 1966 a : 1129 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude écologique et biologique des eaux saumâtres malgaches. Les poissons euryhalins et leur rôle dans le développement des pêches..
Sciaena hololepidotus : Copley, 1952 a : 110, pl. 10 (missprint)The game fishes of Africa..
Pseudosciaena hololepidota : Collignon, 1959 : 6 (senior synonym)La systématique des Sciaenidés de l'Atlantique oriental. | Collignon, 1960 : 56 (senior synonym)Contribution à la connaissance des Otolithus des côtes d'Afrique Equatoriale..
Argyrosoma hololepidotum : Williams, 1968 : 417, 821 (missprint)Report on the Guinean Trawling Survey. Vol. I. | Franca (da) et al., 1970 : 9 (missprint)Contribuiçao para o conhecimento dos Sciaenidae de Angola..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Bauchot, 1992h | Bauchot, 2003k | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 .
Common names : Afrikansk ørnefisk (Danish), Kob : Madagascar meagre / Mulloway / Southern meagre (English), Kotkakala (Finnish), Courbine du Sud / Maigre du Sud (French), Bocca d'oro (Italian), Fyandava (Malagasy), Votsyboly (Malagasy, Tanosy), Corvina / Corvina africana / Corvina real / Corvina-africana / Corvina-legítima / Guemba : Pungo / Pungo-preto (Portuguese), Corvina africana / Corvina del Sur (Spanish), Afrikansk havsgös (Swedish) .
Condition / length-weight relationship : Torres, 1991 .
Current distribution known : from Ghana to Namibia, but possibly it extends further north to Senegal. Also present off South Africa, and in the Indo-Pacific region from East Africa to Australia .
Distribution_references : Bauchot, 1992h | Bauchot, 2003k | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 .
Fisheries / overfishing : Williams, 1968 .
Food habits / trophic level : in South Africa, it feeds mainly on fish (90% of stomachs) .
Food habits / trophic level_references : Marais, 1984 .
Habitat / home range : primarily a coastal species living over mud bottoms, often entering estuaries .
Habitat_references : Chao & Trewavas, 1981 .
Morphology / anatomy : Bauchot, 1992h | Bauchot, 2003k | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 .
Reproduction : spawning occurs from spring to autumn .
Reproduction_references : Chao & Trewavas, 1981 .
Size : 2.000 mm TL .
Types :
- Labrus hololepidotus Lacépède, 1801: 48, 518, pl. 21, fig. 2. Type locality "Fort-Dauphin, Madagascar" fide Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 . 54. No type material, species based on a drawing by Commerson.