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Oreochromis spilurus niger (Günther, 1894) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Oreochromis spilurus niger :
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- Tilapia nigra :
Boulenger, 1899 b : 110 (junior synonym)A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae.
| Boulenger, 1915 c : 152, fig. 99 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Worthington, 1932 a : 1 (junior synonym)A report on the fisheries of Uganda investigated by the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes (1930-1931).
| Trewavas, 1933 a : 309 (junior synonym)Scientific results of the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes 1930-1931. 2. The cichlid fishes.
| Pitman, 1934 : 36 (junior synonym)Fishes.Reference to Game, Elephant Control and National Parks.
| Trewavas, 1937 : 381 (junior synonym)The fossil cichlid fishes of Dr. L. S. B. Leakey's expedition to Kenya in 1934-1935.
| Kent, 1942 : 117 (junior synonym)The pleistocene beds of Kanam and Kanjera, Kavirondo, Kenya.
| Beirens, 1944 : 1 (junior synonym)De Congoleesche Vischfauna.
| Wilbaux, 1947 : 619 (junior synonym)Note sur le Tilapia nilotica L. du Sud du Lac Albert.
| Barnard, 1948 b : 48 (junior synonym)Revision of the South African Cichlidae. Synonymy and notes on the species.
| De Bont et al., 1948 : 1 (junior synonym)Premières directives pour l'élevage de poissons en étangs au Katanga. Pisciculture des Tilapia.
| Huet, 1948 : 911 (junior synonym)Mission piscicole du Katanga, 1946-1947.
| Pitman, 1949 : 1 (junior synonym)Annual report of the game department. 1947.
| De Bont, 1950 a : 473 (junior synonym)Rapport annuel 1947-1948 de la station de recherches piscicoles.
| De Bont, 1950 e : 161 (junior synonym)Techniques de pisciculture actuellement utilisées au Congo Belge.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 145 (junior synonym)Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Poll, 1950 b : 74 (junior synonym)Histoire du peuplement et origine des espèces de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Barnard, 1951 : 1 (junior synonym)A pictorial guide to South African fishes.
| Copley, 1952 a : 1 (junior synonym)The game fishes of Africa.
| Copley & Bichfeldt-Petersen, 1952 : 1 (junior synonym)Fish culture farm report.
| Brown, 1953 : 51 (junior synonym)Fish culture farm : annual report of the superintendent for the year 1952.
| Brown & Van Someren, 1953 a : 54 (junior synonym)Annual report on the scientific work at the Fish Culture Farm, Sagana for the year 1952.
| Brown & Van Someren, 1953 b : 330 (junior synonym)New fish culture methods for Tilapia in East Africa.
| Copley & Brown, 1953 : 1 (junior synonym)Sanaga fish culture farm.
| Copley et al., 1953 : 1 (junior synonym)Review of Kenya fisheries 1952.
| Hey, 1953 : 51 (junior synonym)Programme of fish for food.
| Lemasson, 1953 a : 1 (junior synonym)Programme de mise en valeur des eaux continentales de Madagascar, 1953.
| Arnoult, 1954 a : 85 (junior synonym)Reproduction de Tilapia nigra.
| Copley, 1954 : 90 (junior synonym)Some random notes on pond fish culture in Kenya.
| E.A.F.R.O., 1954 b : 1 (junior synonym)East African Fisheries Research Organisation, Annual Report 1953.
| Mouranche, 1954 : 45 (junior synonym)Le développement de la pisciculture à Madagascar au cours de ces dernières années.
| Whitehead, 1954 : 1 (junior synonym)A report on the fisheries of the lower Athi (Sabaki) river, Kenya.
| Brown, 1955 : 7 (junior synonym)Report of the work at the fish culture farm for the year 1955.
| Chimitz, 1955 : 1 (junior synonym)Le Tilapia et son élevage. Bibliographie provisoire. (Tilapia and its culture).
| Greenwood, 1955 a : 137 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. I.
| Huet, 1955 : 1 (junior synonym)Culture du Tilapia.
| Lowe-Mcconnell, 1955 a : 45 (junior synonym)The fecundity of Tilapia species.
| Lowe-Mcconnell, 1955 b : 256 (junior synonym)Species of Tilapia in East African Dams with a key for their identification.
| Copley, 1956 : 1 (junior synonym)Review of Kenya fisheries 1955.
| Kiener, 1956 a : 714 (junior synonym)Essor de la pisciculture.
| Kiener, 1956 c : 303 (junior synonym)Du poisson (Tilapia) plusieurs fois par semaine sur toute table malgache.
| Anonymous, 1957 b : 217 (junior synonym)Note sur la station piscicole de la fondation symétain à Kalima (Maniema).
| Bard, 1957 a : 136 (junior synonym)Le développement, l'évolution et l'avenir de la pisciculture au Cameroun.
| Chimitz, 1957 : 1 (junior synonym)Les Tilapias et leur élevage. Seconde étude et bibliographie. (The Tilapias and their culture).
| Huet, 1957 : 1 (junior synonym)Dix années de pisciculture au Congo Belge et au Ruanda-Urundi. Compte-rendu de mission piscicole.
| Kiener, 1957 b : 107 (junior synonym)Afrique-Madagascar sous le signe du Tilapia (Mission Brazzaville, juillet 1956).
| Lemasson, 1957 d : 57 (junior synonym)Chronique piscicole : réflexions sur la pêche et la pisciculture à Madagascar.
| Chimitz, 1958 : 1 (junior synonym)Tilapia in ancient Egypt.
| Copley, 1958 : 1 (junior synonym)Common freshwater fishes of East Africa.
| Lemasson, 1958 b : 74 (junior synonym)La pisciculture au Congo Belge.
| Lowe-Mcconnell, 1958 : 129 (junior synonym)Observations on the biology of T. nilotica in East African waters.
| Arnoult, 1959 b : 1 (junior synonym)Poissons des eaux douces.
| Kiener, 1959 b : 765 (junior synonym)Bilan du Tilapia à Madagscar et problème riz-Tilapia.
| Lemasson, 1959 c : 52 (junior synonym)Recherches piscicoles en Afrique orientale.
| Lowe-Mcconnell, 1959 : 1 (junior synonym)Breeding behaviour patterns and ecological differences between Tilapia spp. and their significance for evolution with the genus Tilapia.
| Van Someren, 1959 : 1 (junior synonym)Fishery research in Kenya, 1959-1960.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959 a : 1747 (junior synonym)A method of marking Tilapia spp. (Pisces : Cichlidae).
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959 b : 38 (junior synonym)Notes on the culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959 c : 42 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. I. Growth after maturity in male T. nigra.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959 d : 66 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. II. The influence of water depth and turbidity on the growth of male T. nigra.
| Whitehead, 1959 b : 1509 (junior synonym)Feeding mechanism of Tilapia nigra.
| Yonge, 1959 : 184 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishery research in East Africa.
| E.A.F.F.R.O., 1960 b : 1 (junior synonym)East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organisation, Annual Report, 1960.
| Garrod & Elder, 1960 : 24 (junior synonym)The fishery on Lake Naivasha.
| Hickling, 1960 : 1 (junior synonym)The Malacca Tilapia hybrids.
| Thérézien
, 1960 : 145 (junior synonym)L'introduction des poissons d'eau douce à Madagascar, leur influence sur la modification du biotope.
| Van Someren, 1960 : 425 (junior synonym)The inland fishery research station, Sagana, Kenya.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1960 a : 169 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. III. The early growth of males and females at comparable stocking rates and the length / weight relationship.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1960 b : 79 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. IV. The seasonal growth of male T. nigra.
| Whitehead, 1960 a : 878 (junior synonym)Interspecific hybrids of Tilapia : T. nigra and T. zillii.
| Whitehead, 1960 b : 259 (junior synonym)The river fisheries of Kenya. Part 2. The lower Athi (Sabaki) river.
| Elder & Garrod, 1961 : 722 (junior synonym)A natural hybrid of Tilapia nigra and Tilapia leucosticta from Lake Naivasha, Kenya Colony.
| Hickling, 1961 : 1 (junior synonym)Tropical inland fisheries.
| Paulian, 1961 : 1 (junior synonym)La zoogéographie de Madagascar et des les voisines. Poissons : 229-230.
| Peters, 1961 : 470 (junior synonym)Zur morphologischen Kennzeichnung der ethologischen Gruppen der Gattung Tilapia (Teleostei, Cichlidae).
| Van Someren, 1961 b : 1 (junior synonym)Les pêches de crues saisonnières au Kenya.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 a : 145 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. V. The effect of progressive alterations in stocking density on the growth of male T. nigra.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 b : 202 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. VI. The effect of selective cropping methods on breeding populations.
| Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 c : 10 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. VII. Survival and growth of tagged and untagged males of different sizes.
| Cridland, 1962 : 29 (junior synonym)Breeding studies on Tilapia zillii and Tilapia nigra.
| E.A.F.F.R.O., 1962 : 1 (junior synonym)East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organisation, Annual Report, 1961.
| Hamblyn, 1962 b : 23 (junior synonym)Nile perch investigation.
| Van Someren, 1962 a : 33 (junior synonym)Pound culture studies on Tilapia nigra.
| Van Someren, 1962 b : 176 (junior synonym)The culture of Tilapia nigra (Günther) in ponds. VIII. The effect of cropping a breeding population by trapping.
| Whitehead, 1962 c : 605 (junior synonym)The relationship between Tilapia nigra (Günther) and Tilapia mossambica Peters in the eastern rivers of Kenya.
| Wickler, 1962 a : 129 (junior synonym)Zur Stammesgeschichte funktionell korrelierter Organ-und Verhaltensmerkmale : Ei-Attrappen und Maulbrüten bei afrikanischen Cichliden.
| Kiener, 1963 a : 1 (junior synonym)Poissons, pêche et pisciculture à Madagascar.
| Thys van den Audenaerde, 1963 a : 570 (junior synonym)La distribution géographique des Tilapia au Congo.
| Bard, 1964 a : 31 (junior synonym)Ou en est actuellement la pisciculture africaine ?
| Welcomme, 1964 a : 1 (junior synonym)Diagnosis and key to the juveniles of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae) in Lake Victoria.
| Welcomme, 1964 d : 36 (junior synonym)Notes on the present distribution and habits of the non endemic species of Tilapia which have been introduced into Lake Victoria.
| Pruginin, 1965 : 1 (junior synonym)Report to the government of Uganda on the experimental fish culture project in Uganda, 1962-64.
| Semakula, 1965 : 1 (junior synonym)La pisciculture en Ouganda.
| Hamblyn, 1966 c : 14 (junior synonym)Some notes on the Nile Perch (Lates niloticus) in the role of predator in fish-farm ponds.
| Mann, 1966 : 36 (junior synonym)A preliminary report on a survey of the fisheries of the Tana River, Kenya.
| Meschkat, 1967 : 1 (junior synonym)The status of warm-water fish culture in Africa.
| Lemasson & Bard, 1968 : 1 (junior synonym)Nouveaux poissons et nouveaux systèmes pour la pisciculture en Afrique.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 386 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Tilapia nilotica (non Linnaeus, 1758) var. athiensis :
Boulenger, 1916 e : 345 (junior synonym)On specimens of the perciform fish Tilapia nilotica with increased number of anal spines.
| Trewavas, 1937 : 381 (junior synonym)The fossil cichlid fishes of Dr. L. S. B. Leakey's expedition to Kenya in 1934-1935.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 387 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Tilapia athiensis :
Hubbs, 1918 : 16 (junior synonym)Notes on fishes from the Athi River in British East Africa.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 375 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Oreochromis athiensis :
Pellegrin, 1926 k : 388 (junior synonym)Poissons de l'Afrique orientale anglaise recueillis par le R. P. Bernhard. Description de trois espèces nouvelles.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 285 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Tilapia browni (non Nichols, 1923) :
Fowler, 1936 b : 324, fig. 141-146 (junior synonym)Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt African expedition of 1934. III. The fresh-water fishes.
| Tortonese, 1940 : 203 (junior synonym)Considerazioni preliminari sulla fauna ittica d'acqua dolce del Africa Orientale Italiana..
- Tilapia spilurus nigra :
Trewavas, 1966 c : 394 (junior synonym)A preliminary review of fishes of the genus Tilapia in the eastward-flowing rivers of Africa, with proposals of two new specific names.
| Mann, 1968 b : 38 (junior synonym)A note on a second survey of the fisheries of the Tana River, Kenya.
| Elder et al., 1971 : 103 (junior synonym)Natural hybrids in the African cichlid fishes Tilapia spilurus nigra and T. leucosticta : a case of hybrid introgression.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 391 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Tilapia Oreochromis nigra nigra :
Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 a : xxxvi (junior synonym)An annotated bibliography of Tilapia (Pisces, Cichlidae).
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 399 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Oreochromis Oreochromis spilurus niger :
Trewavas, 1983 : 250, fig. (junior synonym)Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 294 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Oreochromis niger :
Ufermann et al., 1987 : 286 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Aquaculture_farming :
Bard, 1957 a
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Bard, 1964 a
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Brown, 1953
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Brown & Van Someren, 1953 a
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Brown & Van Someren, 1953 b
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Chimitz, 1955
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Chimitz, 1957
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Copley, 1954
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Copley & Bichfeldt-Petersen, 1952
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Copley & Brown, 1953
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Copley et al., 1953
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De Bont, 1950 a
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De Bont, 1950 e
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De Bont et al., 1948
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Hamblyn, 1962 b
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Hamblyn, 1966 c
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Hey, 1953
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Hickling, 1961
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Huet, 1955
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Huet, 1957
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Lemasson, 1957 d
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Lemasson, 1959 c
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Lemasson & Bard, 1968
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Meschkat, 1967
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Mouranche, 1954
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Semakula, 1965
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Van Someren, 1959
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Van Someren, 1962 a
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Van Someren, 1962 b
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959 b
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959 c
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959 d
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1960 a
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1960 b
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 a
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 b
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 c
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Current distribution known :
Athi River and its tributaries above Lugard"s Falls; upper tributaries of the Tana River
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Fisheries / overfishing :
EAFFRO, 1960 b
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EAFFRO, 1962
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Garrod & Elder, 1960
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Mann, 1966
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Food habits_references :
Hulot, 1950 b
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Growth / growth performance :
Van Someren & Whitehead, 1959
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1960 a
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1960 b
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 a
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Van Someren & Whitehead, 1961 c
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Hybridization :
Elder & Garrod, 1961
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Pruginin, 1965
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Reproduction_references :
Arnoult, 1954 a
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Cridland, 1962
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Lowe-McConnell, 1955 a
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Size :
290 mm SL
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Types :
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Oreochromis niger Günther, 1894: 89, pl. IX. Type locality: "Pools in Kibwezi river, tributary of Athi river". Syntypes (2) BMNH n° 1893.12.2: 1-2.
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Tilapia nilotica var. athiensis Boulenger, 1916 e: 345. Type locality: "Makindu and Tsavo rivers, Athi system". Syntypes (39) BMNH n° 1915.12.2: 88-102.
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