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Labeo niloticus (Forsskål, 1775) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Cyprinus niloticus :
Forsskål, 1775 : 71 (senior synonym)Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit.
| Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 : pl. 9, fig. 2 (senior synonym)Poissons du Nil, de la Mer Rouge et de la Méditérannée.
| Klausewitz & Nielsen, 1965 : 12 (senior synonym)On Forskal's collection of fishes in the zoological museum of Copenhage.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 316 (synonym of Labeo niloticus) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Labeo niloticus :
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827 : 282Suite de l'histoire naturelle des poissons du Nil.
| Rüppell, 1829 b : 4Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt.
| Günther, 1868 : 47Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, volume 7 : Physostomi.
| Günther, 1869 b : 204, 259The fishes of the Nile.
| Boulenger, 1903 c : 356List of the African species of the cyprinid genus Labeo with a key to their identification.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 42A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1906 c : 561On a collection of fishes from Gallaland.
| Pellegrin, 1906 g : 126Poissons du Nil bleu récoltés par M. Ch. Alluaud.
| Werner, 1906 a : 1130Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise nach dem ägyptischen Sudan und Nord- Uganda. V. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fischfauna des Nils.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 163, pl. 27, fig. 1Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 304, fig. 228Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Pekkola, 1918 : 94Seasonal occurence and edibility of fish at Khartoum.
| Pekkola, 1919 : 116Notes on the habits, breeding and food of some White Nile fish.
| Holly, 1928 d : 184, fig.Fische aus dem Scharifluss, gesammelt von Herrn A. Weidholz, darunter drei noch nicht beschriebene Formen.
| Parenzan, 1938 : 753Nota sui pesci del Lago Regina Margherita nel Galla e Sidama.
| Sandon, 1950 : 35An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Sudan.
| Daget, 1959 e : 173Note sur les poissons du Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti.
| Matthes, 1963 : 10, pl. 1, fig. bA comparative study of the feeding mechanisms of some African Cyprinidae (Pisces, Cypriniformes).
| Blache et al., 1964 : 142Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo-Kebbi. Etude systématique et biologique.
| Abu Gideiri, 1967 b : 346Fishes of the Blue Nile, between Khartoum and Roseires.
| Mishrigi, 1970 : 194Fishes of Lake Roseires on the Blue Nile.
| Latif, 1974 : 52, fig. 28Fisheries of Lake Nasser.
| Daget & Durand, 1981 : 725Poissons.
| McGregor Reid, 1982 The form, function and phylogenetic significance of the vomeropalatine organ in cyprinid fishes.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 31629. Cyprinidae.
| Reid, 1985 : 63-67, fig. 17A revision of African species of Labeo (Pisces: Cyprinidae) and a re-definition of the genus.
| Mérona (de) et al., 1988 : 198Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains (Growth of African freshwater fishes).
| Lévêque, 1990 d : 40, 42-43, 44, 46Relict tropical fish fauna in central Sahara.
| Lévêque et al., 1991 : 135, 141, 142Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa.
| Bailey, 1994 : 952, fig. 4.5Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Okeyo, 2003 a : 258Taxonomy, common names and distribution of fish in the eastern arm of the Rift Valley drainage, Kenya.
| Getahun, 2007 c : 94An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna.
| Moritz, 2007 b : 55Description of a new cyprinid species, Labeo meroensis n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), from the River Nile.
| Abdel-Baki et al., 2010 : 207, 210Ultrastructural characteristics and histological impacts of Myxobolus naffari (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) infecting Nile labeo Labeo niloticus (Osteichthyes: Cyprinidae).
| Neumann et al., 2016 : 296, 304, 309, 314Annotated checklist for fishes of the Main Nile Basin in the Sudan and Egypt based on recent specimen records (2006-2015).
| Trape, 2016 : 530, 535A new cichlid fish in the Sahara: the Ounianga Serir lakes (Chad), a biodiversity hotspot in the desert.
| Moritz et al., 2017 : 25, 27, 28, 32Description of Labeo latebra (Cyprinidae) from the Nile River in Sudan.
| Beshera & Harris, 2019 : 160, 161, 162, 168, 169, 173, 174, 175, 178New insight into the phylogeny and biogeography of the Cyprinid fishes Labeo (Cyprinidae; Cypriniformes) in Africa with evidence for cryptic diversity in Ethiopia.
| Moritz et al., 2019 a : 139, 149New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Abdalla et al., 2020 : 21-27Study of some biological aspects of the Nile carp, Labeo niloticus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from Khashm El-Girba reservoir and Atbara River, Sudan: I. Abundance; sex ratio; gonado-somatic index and breeding season..
- Labeo niloticus (part.) :
Valenciennes, 1842 : 338 (misapplied)Histoire naturelle des poissons..
- Labeo vulgaris :
Heckel, 1846 : 303, pl. 20, fig. 3 (junior synonym)Die Fische Ägyptens.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 163 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 316 (synonym of Labeo niloticus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Yang et al., 2012 : 365, 374 (junior synonym)Molecular phylogeny of the cyprinid tribe Labeonini (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Ren et al., 2020 : 702 (junior synonym)Molecular phylogeny and divergence of major clades in the Puntius complex (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)..
- Labeo horie (non Heckel, 1847) :
Pellegrin, 1919 f : 149 (misapplied)Poissons du Tibesti, du Borkou et de l'Ennedi récoltés par la mission Tilho.
| Daget, 1959 e : 173 (misapplied)Note sur les poissons du Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 316 (synonym of Labeo niloticus) (misapplied)29. Cyprinidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Biology :
Mishrigi, 1970
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Colour pattern :
Reid,, 1985
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Common names :
Dabs / Dabs Kabir / Dabs nitaya (Arabic), Labeo nilské (Czech), Nyanlipnom / Ukuro [Dinka, Northeastern (Dinka): Sudan], Nile labeo (English), Niiluse narmasmokk (Estonian), Niilinlabeo (Finnish), Badis (Nubian: Sudan), Didhotmonyrac (Nuer: Sudan), Acany (Shilluk: Sudan)
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Current distribution known :
common along the Nile, from Egypt to Sudan. In northern Africa, it is known from the river Nile in Egypt. It is present in Lakes Manzala, Burullus and Idku during flooding time, also in Wadi El Rayan Lakes and Nozha Hydrodrome. In northeast Africa, it occurs in the Baro and Omo Rivers and Rift valley lakes, Ethiopia, and Sudan Nile
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Distribution_references :
Reid,, 1985
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Food habits :
a predominantly herbivorous species, feeding mainly on diatoms, blue green algae, and to a lesser extent on crustaceans, rotifers, nemarodes and organic debris
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Food habits_references :
Matthes, 1963
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Genetics :
Beshera & Harris, 2019
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Ren et al., 2020
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Yang et al., 2012
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Growth / growth performance :
Mérona et al., 1988
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Morphology / anatomy :
Reid, 1982
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Reid,, 1985
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Parasites :
Abdel-Baki et al., 2010
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Phylogeny :
Beshera & Harris, 2019
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Ren et al., 2020
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Yang et al., 2012
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Reproduction :
spawns in running water when about two years old. Spawning season runs May-June
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Reproduction_references :
Abdalla et al., 2020
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Size :
630 mm TL
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Types :
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Cyprinus niloticus Forskäl, 1775: 71. Type locality not indicated. Type lost (Klausewitz & Nielsen, 1965: 12).
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Labeo vulgaris Heckel, 1846: 303, pl. 20, fig. 3. Type locality: "Nil, Egypt". Holotype NMW.
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Use and trade :
a well marketabe fish. It contributed about 2% (1441 tons) of the total Nile catch in Egypt in 1996
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