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Clarias ngamensis Castelnau (de), 1861 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Clarias ngamensis :
Castelnau (de), 1861 : 63Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 288 (synonymy with C. lazera)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1908 g : 1073A revision of the African fishes of the subfamily Clariinae.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 235Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 m : 404, pl. 38, fig. 2On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland.
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 443The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 282, fig. 173Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Poll, 1933 a : 130Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| David, 1935 a : 294Poissons de Kapanga (Katanga).
| David, 1935 b : 99Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Fowler, 1935 a : 271Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes.
| Pellegrin, 1936 b : 56Contribution à l'ichthyologie de l'Angola.
| Jubb, 1954 b : 692A note on a collection of freshwater fishes being prepared for the Queen Victoria Museum.
| Greenwood, 1961 : 219A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Boulenger (Pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the supra branchial organs in the Clariidae.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 80The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 111, pl. 55-55 AAn illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 27A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Poll, 1963 : 95Zoogéographie ichthyologique du cours supérieur du Lualaba (Introduction à une zoogéographie ichthyologique causale du Katanga).
| Ladiges, 1964 : 221Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 13The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 b : 27Preliminary observations on Hydrocinus vittatus, in the Upper Zambezi river system.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 d : 100Additions and amendments to the check-list of the fishes of Zambia- 2.
| Poll, 1967 b : 219, fig. 99-100Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Companhia de diamantes de Angola (Museo do Dundo).
| Kelley, 1968 : 51Report to the Governement of Zambia on fishery development in the Central Barotse flood plain.
| Bell-Cross, 1971 : 335Weir fishing on the central Barotse Floodplain in Zambia.
| Bell-Cross & Kaoma, 1971 : 239Additions and amendments to the checklist of the fishes of Zambia. 3.
| Carey, 1971 : 245Hydrobiological survey of the Kafue flood plain.
| Everett, 1971 : 301Sampling fish stocks in the Kafue River.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 18Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Williams, 1971 : 305Fish ecology of the Kafue River and floodplain environment.
| Bell-Cross, 1972 a : 7Additions to the Rhodesian checklist and new distribution records.
| Bell-Cross, 1972 b : 5The fish fauna of the Zambesi River system.
| Pistor, 1972 : 4Okavango fishes.
| Bell-Cross, 1973 b : 11Fishes.
| Balon, 1974 b : 655Fishes of the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa : demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions.
| Kapetsky, 1974 : 497The Kafue River Floodplain : an example of pre-impoundment potential for fish production.
| Bell-Cross, 1975 a : 4Angling records Rhodesian freshwater fishes.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 175The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 c : 4Angling records. Rhodesian freshwater fishes.
| Willoughby, 1977 : 288The traditional fishery of the lower Shire Valley, Malawi.
| Willoughby & Tweddle, 1977 : 137The ecology of the commercially important species in the Shire Valley fishery, Malawi.
| Bowmaker et al., 1978 : 1222Freshwater fishes.
| Willoughby & Risso, 1978 b : 137-152The ecology of the commercially important species in the Shire Valley fishery, Southern Malawi.
| Willoughby & Tweddle, 1978 a : 507The ecology of the catfish Clarias gariepinus and Clarias ngamensis in the Shire Valley, Malawi.
| Lévêque, 1979 : 25Revue des estimations de stocks de poissons d'eau douce africains.
| Tweddle et al., 1979 : 81. The nature of the Barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas.
| Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 535A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes.
| Bruton & Kok, 1980 : 224The freshwater fishes of Maputaland.
| van der Waal, 1980 : 25Aspects of the fisheries of Lake Liambezi, Caprivi.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 55Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 55Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 9A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 734Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1983 a : 14La structure de la nageoire adipeuse dans les genres Dinotopterus, Heterobranchus et Clarias (Pisces, Siluriformes, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1983 b : 15, fig. 2Notes on the status of Clarias ngamensis Castelnau 1861, C. mellandi Boulenger, 1905, C. prentissgrayi (Fowler, 1930) and C. lamottei Daget & Planquette, 1967 (Pisces, Clariidae) with the rehabilitation of Dinotopteroides Fowler, 1930 as a subgenus of Cla
| van der Waal & Skelton, 1984 : 314, 316, 317, 319Check list of fishes of Caprivi.
| Teugels, 1986 a : 90-9134. Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1986 b : 15A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 201-202The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Mérona (de) et al., 1988 : 199Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains (Growth of African freshwater fishes).
| Kapasa & Cowx, 1991 : 787, 789, 793Post-impoundment changes in the fish fauna of Lake Itezhi-tezhi, Zambia.
| Eccles, 1992 : 64, 124, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 230-231, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 129Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Merron & Bruton, 1995 : 114, 116, 117Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1996 : 1043, 1044, 1047, 1048, 1050-1059Comparative ecology of catfishes of the Upper Zambezi River floodplain.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 58The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Nsiku, 1999 : 169, 214Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Okeyo, 2000 : 115, 126, 127, 129Inland fisheries development in Namibia: evaluating alternative paths for sustainable development.
| Skelton, 2001 : 230-231, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Mosepele & Nengu, 2003 : 70Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of selected fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| Mwape, 2003 a : 248Bemba local names of lake fishes in northern Zambia.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 174On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Naesje et al., 2004 : 55Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia.
| Jansen et al., 2006 : 66, 67, 70-75, 77Phylogenetic relationships and divergence time estimate of African anguilliform catfish (Siluriformes: Clariidae) inferred from ribosomal gene and spacer sequences.
| Devaere et al., 2007 c : 215, 216, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226Phylogeny of the African representatives of the catfish family Clariidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes) based on a combined analysis: independent evolution towards anguilliformity.
| Seegers, 2008 a : 253-254, fig.The catfishes of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance.
| Marshall, 2011 : 162, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Van Steenberge et al., 2013 : 335, 339The fishes of the Upper Luapula area (Congo basin): a fauna of mixed origin.
| Wright, 2017 : 802, 803A new diminutive genus and species of catfish from Lake Tanganyika (Siluriformes: Clariidae).
| Skelton, 2019 : 215Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola..
- Clarias mellandi :
Boulenger, 1905 d : 640 (junior synonym)On a small collection of fishes from the Kasaï river (Congo).
| Boulenger, 1905 e : 644 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes from Lake Bangwelo.
| Boulenger, 1908 g : 1074 (junior synonym)A revision of the African fishes of the subfamily Clariinae.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 238, fig. 198 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 m : 399 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland.
| Boulenger, 1911 n : 17 (junior synonym)L'état présent de nos connaissances sur la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 283 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Pellegrin, 1927 l : 426 (junior synonym)Les silurides du bassin du Congo.
| Poll, 1933 a : 130 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Worthington, 1933 a : 285 (junior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae).
| Worthington, 1933 b : 47 (junior synonym)The fishes (other than Cichlidae) of lake Bangweulu and adjoining regions, including descriptions of three new species.
| David, 1935 b : 99 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| David & Poll, 1937 : 230 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Marlier, 1938 : 173 (junior synonym)Considérations sur les organes accessoires servant à la respiration aérienne chez les Téléostéens.
| Ricardo-Bertram et al., 1942 Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa.
| Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 : 208 (junior synonym)The fishes of the Bangweulu Region.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 145 (junior synonym)Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Jackson, 1955 : 681 (junior synonym)A new fish of the genus Clarias Gronov. from Lake Nyasa, with notes on the distribution of the Clariidae and other catfishes in the Lake.
| Maclaren, 1956 a : 155 (junior synonym)The fisheries of the Kafue Flood plain.
| Fryer, 1959 b : 517 (junior synonym)A report on the parasitic Copepoda and Branchiura of the fishes of Lake Bangweulu (Northern Rhodesia).
| Fryer, 1959 d : 209 (junior synonym)The trophic interrelationship and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with especial reference to the fishes, and a discussion of the evolution of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae.
| Harding & Soulsby, 1959 : 10 (junior synonym)Fisheries in the Luapula province of Northern Rhodesia.
| Jackson, 1959 b : 112 (junior synonym)Revision of the clariid catfishes of Nyasaland, with a description of a new genus and seven new species.
| Mortimer, 1959 a : 37 (junior synonym)Three years fish catches from a conservation dam in Northern Rhodesia.
| Harding, 1960 : 95 (junior synonym)Preliminary observations on the effects of seasonal change in water condition on the fishery in the Bangweulu area of Northern Rhodesia.
| Soulsby, 1960 b : 321 (junior synonym)Some Congo basin fishes of Northern Rhodesia.
| Williams, 1960 : 86 (junior synonym)A review of the Kafue River Fishery.
| Cott, 1961 : 211 (junior synonym)Scientific results of an inquiry into the ecology and economic status of the Nile crocodile (Crocodilus niloticus) in Uganda and Northern Rhodesia.
| Greenwood, 1961 : 219 (junior synonym)A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Boulenger (Pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the supra branchial organs in the Clariidae.
| Jackson, 1961 a : 553 (junior synonym)Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 79 (junior synonym)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Beverley-Burton, 1962 : 103 (junior synonym)Some trematodes from Clarias spp. in the Rhodesias, including Allocreadium mazoensis, n. sp. and Eumasenia bangweulensis n.sp. and comments on the species of the genus Grientocreodium. Tubangui, 1931.
| Beverley-Burton, 1963 : 291 (junior synonym)A new strigeid, Diplostonum (Tylodelphys) mashonese n. sp. (Trematoda : Diplostomatidae) from the Grey Haron, Ardea cinerea L. in southern Rhodesia, with an experimental demonstration of the life cycle.
| Bowmaker, 1963 : 6 (junior synonym)Cormorant predation on two Central African lakes.
| Jackson et al., 1963 Report on the survey of northern Lake Nyasa 1954/1955 by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization.
| De Kimpe, 1964 : 76 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moëro.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 267 (junior synonym)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Mortimer, 1964 a : 99 (junior synonym)A report on the conservation dam fisheries of Northern Rhodesia.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 40 (junior synonym)Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 c : 98 (junior synonym)Physical barriers separating the fishes of the Kafue and Middle Zambesi river system.
| Carey, 1966 : 106 (junior synonym)Feeding habits of some fishes in the Kafue river.
| Carey & Bell-Cross, 1967 : 12 (junior synonym)Breeding seasons and quantitative data on gonads and ova for certain fish species.
| Mackiewicz & Beverley-Burton, 1967 : 125 (junior synonym)Monobothroides woodlandi sp. nov. (Cestoidea ; Caryophyllidae) from Clarias mellandi Boulenger (Cypriniformes ; Clariidae) in Zambia, Africa.
| Bowmaker, 1968 b : 32 (junior synonym)Some Upper Congo fish which offer a means of biological control of the snail vectors of bilharziasis.
| Duerre, 1969 : 1 (junior synonym)Fishery development in the Central Barotse Flood Plain. Second Phase.
| Dubois, 1970 : 1 (junior synonym)Synopsis des Strigeidae et des Diplostomatidae (Trematoda).
| Everett, 1971 : 297 (junior synonym)Sampling fish stocks in the Kafue River.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 18 (synonymy with Clarias ngamensis) (junior synonym)Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Khalil, 1971 : 1 (junior synonym)Check list of the Helminth Parasites of African freshwater Fishes.
| Everett, 1974 : 147 (junior synonym)An analysis of the 1970 commercial fish catch in three areas of the Kafue floodplain.
| Gaigher & Pott, 1974 : 26 (junior synonym)A check-list of indigenous fish in the east-flowing rivers of the Transvaal.
| Lowe-Mcconnell, 1975 Fish communities in tropical freshwaters. Their distribution, ecology and evolution.
| Bernacsek, 1980 : 38 (junior synonym)Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania.
| Dudley & Scully, 1980 : 521 (junior synonym)Changes in experimental gillnet catches from the Kafue floodplain, Zambia, since construction of the Kafue Gorge Dam.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 9 (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 734 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1983 a : 14 (junior synonym)La structure de la nageoire adipeuse dans les genres Dinotopterus, Heterobranchus et Clarias (Pisces, Siluriformes, Clariidae)..
- Dinotopterus jallae :
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 b : 556, fig. 165 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa. Part VI (continued).
| Jubb, 1961 b : 112 (junior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 27 (synonymy with C. ngamensis) (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 18 (junior synonym)Check list of the fishes of Botswana..
- Dinotopteroides prentissgrayi :
Fowler, 1930 : 27, fig (junior synonym)The fresh-water fishes obtained by the Gray African expedition 1929. With notes on other species in the Academy collection.
| Greenwood, 1961 : 219 (junior synonym)A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Boulenger (Pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the supra branchial organs in the Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 9 (synonymy with C. ngamensis) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 734 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1983 b : 15 (junior synonym)Notes on the status of Clarias ngamensis Castelnau 1861, C. mellandi Boulenger, 1905, C. prentissgrayi (Fowler, 1930) and C. lamottei Daget & Planquette, 1967 (Pisces, Clariidae) with the rehabilitation of Dinotopteroides Fowler, 1930 as a subgenus of Cla.
- Clarias prentissgrayi :
Poll, 1933 a : 130 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Daget & Planquette, 1967 : 280 (junior synonym)Sur quelques poissons de Côte d'Ivoire, avec la description d'une espèce nouvelle, Clarias lamottei n. sp. (Pisces, Siluriformes, Clariidae)..
- Dinotopterus jallae :
David, 1935 b : 99 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Greenwood, 1961 : 218 (junior synonym)A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Boulenger (Pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the supra branchial organs in the Clariidae..
- Dinopterus pentissgrayi :
David, 1935 b : 99 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung..
- Clarias melandi :
Borodin, 1936 : 9 (junior synonym)On a collection of freshwater fishes from Lakes Nyasa, Tanganyika and Viktoria in Central Africa..
- Clarias nagamensis :
Maar, 1960 d : 5 (misspelling)Introductory check list of fish of Ethiopian region..
- Clarias aff. mellandi :
Matthes, 1967 : 5 (junior synonym)The fishes and fisheries of the Ruaha river basin, Tanzania (systematics, ecology, zoogeography, fisheries)..
- Clarias sp. aff. mellandi :
Bailey, 1969 b : 189 (junior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Teugels, 1986b
.
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Common names :
Ndombe-Stama Nkoma / Stomptand-baber / Stomptandbaber (Afrikaans), Akabukula / Mulonfi / Nkosi (Bemba: Zambia), Blunt-toothed African catfish / Blunttooth catfish / Clarid catfish (English), Mburi (Lwena: Angola), Chikanu / Mlamba (Nyanja: Malawi), Nsomba
.
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Current distribution known :
Quanza, Cunene, Okavango, Chobe, Lake Ngami, upper Zambezi (above Victoria Falls), Kafue, Lake Malawi, upper Lualaba, Luapula, Lakes Moero and Bangweulu, Pungwe, Buzi, Save, Limpopo, Incomati, lower Pongolo and lower Sabi/Lundi system. Also reported from the lower Shire
.
-
Evolution :
Devaere et al., 2007c
.
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Food habits / trophic level :
important foods are mollusks, terrestrial and aquatic insects, insect larvae, shrimps, grain, crabs, snails and fish). Hard-shelled foods such as mussels are crushed before they are swallowed
.
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Bell-Cross, 1976 a
|
Bowmaker, 1968 b
|
Jackson, 1961 a
|
Kelley, 1968
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Willoughby & Tweddle, 1978a
|
Willoughby & Tweddle, 1978b
|
Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1996
.
-
Genetics :
Jansen et al., 2006
.
-
Growth / growth performance :
Mosepele & Nengu, 2003
|
Willoughby & Tweddle, 1978a
|
Willoughby & Tweddle, 1978b
.
-
Habitat / home range :
common in some areas such as weed beds, permanent swamps, quieter waters and muddy bottoms. Prefers vegetated habitats
.
-
Habitat_references :
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Habits_references :
Bell-Cross, 1976 d
|
Bowmaker, 1968 b
|
Bruton & Kok, 1980
|
Jackson, 1961 b
|
Ricardo-Bertram, 1940
.
-
Life span :
may live for 5-6 years
.
-
Morphology / anatomy :
Devaere et al., 2007c
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Teugels, 1986b
.
-
Osteology :
Devaere et al., 2007c
|
Teugels, 1983 a
|
Teugels, 1983 b
.
-
Phylogeny :
Devaere et al., 2007c
|
Jansen et al., 2006
|
Wright, 2017
.
-
Reproduction :
breeds during the summer rainy season
.
-
Reproduction_references :
Bell-Cross, 1976 d
|
Bruton & Kok, 1980
|
Kelley, 1968
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Willoughby & Tweddle, 1978a
|
Willoughby & Tweddle, 1978b
.
-
Size :
73 mm TL, 4.0 kg
.
-
Types :
-
Clarias mellandi: Boulenger, 1905 e: 644. Type locality: "Lake Bangwelo". Holotype BMNH n° 1905.11.10: 7.
-
Clarias ngamensis Castelnau (de), 1861: 63. Type locality: "Lake Ngami". Holotype: lost in a fire (Whitley, 1965); neotype BMNH n° 1910.5.31: 27 (Teugels, 1983 b: 17).
-
Dinotopteroides prentissgrayi Fowler, 1930: 27, fig. Type locality: "Chouzo, Quanza river, Angola". Holotype ANSP n° 51.798, paratype ANSP n° 51.799 (1).
-
Dinotopterus jallae Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 b: 556, fig. 165. Type locality: "Shesheke, southern Rhodesia". Holotype SAM n° 14.297.
-
Use and trade :
harvested for human consumption and used in aquaculture
.
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