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Clarias theodorae Weber, 1897 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Clarias theodorae :
Weber, 1897 : 150Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika.
| Boulenger, 1902 g : 36Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Additions à la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 47A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1905 e : 645On a collection of fishes from Lake Bangwelo.
| Boulenger, 1908 g : 1089A revision of the African fishes of the subfamily Clariinae.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 262, fig. 218Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 m : 405On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland.
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 445, fig. 99The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Boulenger, 1915 b : 169Mission Stappers au Tanganika-Moero. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 288Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Poll, 1933 a : 132Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Worthington, 1933 a : 311The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae).
| Worthington, 1933 b : 48The fishes (other than Cichlidae) of lake Bangweulu and adjoining regions, including descriptions of three new species.
| David, 1935 a : 294Poissons de Kapanga (Katanga).
| David, 1935 b : 107Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Fowler, 1935 a : 272Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes.
| Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b : 1100The fish of Lake Tanganyika (other than Cichlidae).
| Ricardo, 1939 b : 58Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Rukwa in Tanganyika Territory and the Bangweulu regions in Northern Rhodesia.
| Baylis, 1940 : 401On a further collection of parasitic worms from the belgian Congo.
| Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 : 209The fishes of the Bangweulu Region.
| Poll, 1946 : 233Révision de la faune ichthyologique du lac Tanganika.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 145Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Lowe, 1952 : 45Report on the Tilapia and other fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa, 1945-1947.
| Jubb, 1954 b : 697A note on a collection of freshwater fishes being prepared for the Queen Victoria Museum.
| Jackson, 1955 : 681A new fish of the genus Clarias Gronov. from Lake Nyasa, with notes on the distribution of the Clariidae and other catfishes in the Lake.
| Jubb, 1958 d : 181A preliminary report on the collections of freshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip, 1949, the lower Sabi river, 1950, and to Barotseland, 1952.
| Jackson, 1959 b : 111Revision of the clariid catfishes of Nyasaland, with a description of a new genus and seven new species.
| Mortimer, 1959 a : 32Three years fish catches from a conservation dam in Northern Rhodesia.
| Bell-Cross, 1960 : 115Observations on the movements of fish in a fish ladder in Northern Rhodesia.
| Crass, 1960 b : 443Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species.
| Maar, 1960 d : 5Introductory check list of fish of Ethiopian region.
| Bell-Cross, 1961 : 436Sunken Lakes in the Ndola District.
| Jackson, 1961 a : 553Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 80The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 113, fig. 57An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Bowmaker, 1963 : 2Cormorant predation on two Central African lakes.
| Jackson et al., 1963 : 68Report on the survey of northern Lake Nyasa 1954/1955 by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 27A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Poll, 1963 : 95Zoogéographie ichthyologique du cours supérieur du Lualaba (Introduction à une zoogéographie ichthyologique causale du Katanga).
| Crass, 1964 : 98Freshwater fishes of Natal.
| De Kimpe, 1964 : 120Contribution à l'étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moëro.
| Matthes, 1964 a : 180List of the types of African freshwater fishes in the Amsterdam Zoological Museum, with notes on their synonymy.
| Mortimer, 1964 a : 73A report on the conservation dam fisheries of Northern Rhodesia.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 40Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 b : 421Movements of fish across the Congo Zambezi watershed in the Mwinilunga district of Northern Rhodesia.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 13The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 b : 27Preliminary observations on Hydrocinus vittatus, in the Upper Zambezi river system.
| Crass, 1966 a : 31Features of freshwater fish distribution in Natal and discussion of controlling factors.
| Trewavas, 1966 b : 58Fishes of the genus Tilapia with four anal spines in Malawi, Rhodesia, Mozambique and southern Tanzania.
| Kirk, 1967 a : 302The zoogeographical affinities of the fishes of the Chilwa-Chiuta depression in Malawi.
| Poll, 1967 b : 225, fig. 103Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Companhia de diamantes de Angola (Museo do Dundo).
| Kelley, 1968 : 7Report to the Governement of Zambia on fishery development in the Central Barotse flood plain.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 189The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Duerre, 1969 : 1Fishery development in the Central Barotse Flood Plain. Second Phase.
| Bell-Cross, 1971 : 336Weir fishing on the central Barotse Floodplain in Zambia.
| Bell-Cross & Kaoma, 1971 : 241Additions and amendments to the checklist of the fishes of Zambia. 3.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 18Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Bell-Cross, 1972 b : 5The fish fauna of the Zambesi River system.
| Pistor, 1972 : 4Okavango fishes.
| Allanson et al., 1974 : 525The plants and animals of Lake Sibaya, Kwazulu, South Africa : a checklist.
| Balon, 1974 b : 650Fishes of the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa : demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions.
| Kapetsky, 1974 : 497The Kafue River Floodplain : an example of pre-impoundment potential for fish production.
| Bell-Cross, 1975 a : 4Angling records Rhodesian freshwater fishes.
| Bruton & Boltt, 1975 : 423Aspects of the biology of Tilapia mossambica Peters (Pisces : Cichlidae) in a natural freshwater lake (Lake Sibaya, South Africa).
| Lowe-Mcconnell, 1975 : 1Fish communities in tropical freshwaters. Their distribution, ecology and evolution.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 5, 177The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 c : 5Angling records. Rhodesian freshwater fishes.
| Bowmaker et al., 1978 : 1222Freshwater fishes.
| Bruton, 1979 a : 164The fishes of Lake Sibaya.
| Bruton & Taylor, 1979 : 1Cichlid fish mortality in a freshwater lake in Natal.
| Jackson, 1979 : 30The specific name of the snake catfish Clarias theodorae Weber, 1897.
| Lévêque, 1979 : 22Revue des estimations de stocks de poissons d'eau douce africains.
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1979 a : 112. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the river Shire South of Kapachira Falls, Malawi.
| Tweddle et al., 1979 : 11. The nature of the Barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas.
| Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 535A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes.
| Bernacsek, 1980 : 38Introduction to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania.
| Bruton, 1980 a : 385, figAn outline of the ecology of Lake Sibaya, with emphasis on the Vertebrate communities.
| Bruton & Kok, 1980 : 225The freshwater fishes of Maputaland.
| van der Waal, 1980 : 25Aspects of the fisheries of Lake Liambezi, Caprivi.
| Hecht et al., 1981 : 57First record on the snake catfish Clarias theodorae (Weber, 1897) (Clariidae, Pisces) from the Transvaal, South Africa.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 55Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 55Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 14A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 739Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Kleynhans, 1983 : 30A check-list of the fish species of the Mogol and Palala rivers (Limpopo system) of the Transvaal.
| van der Waal & Skelton, 1984 : 314, 316, 317, 319Check list of fishes of Caprivi.
| Teugels, 1986 a : 94-9534. Clariidae.
| Teugels, 1986 b : 111A systematic revision of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces; Clariidae).
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 204-205The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Burgess, 1989 : 146An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes.
| Kapasa & Cowx, 1991 : 793Post-impoundment changes in the fish fauna of Lake Itezhi-tezhi, Zambia.
| Eccles, 1992 : 65, 124, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 233-234, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 129Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Merron & Bruton, 1995 : 114Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| Kolding et al., 1996 : 48Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996.
| Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1996 : 1043, 1044, 1048, 1051, 1052, 1053, 1054, 1055, 1056, 1057Comparative ecology of catfishes of the Upper Zambezi River floodplain.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 58The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Nsiku, 1999 : 59, 75, 169, 171, 189Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Skelton, 2001 : 233-234, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 174On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Naesje et al., 2004 : 55Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia.
| Snoeks, 2004 : 24The non-cichlid fishes of the Lake Malawi system: a compilation.
| Jansen et al., 2006 : 67, 70-75, 77Phylogenetic relationships and divergence time estimate of African anguilliform catfish (Siluriformes: Clariidae) inferred from ribosomal gene and spacer sequences.
| Devaere et al., 2007 c : 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226Phylogeny of the African representatives of the catfish family Clariidae (Teleostei, Siluriformes) based on a combined analysis: independent evolution towards anguilliformity.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 147Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types.
| Seegers, 2008 a : 257The catfishes of Africa: A handbook for identification and maintenance.
| Marshall, 2011 : 163-164, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Monsembula Iyaba & Stiassny, 2013 : 254Fishes of the Salonga National Park (Congo basin, central Africa): a list of species collected in the Luilaka, Salonga, and Yenge Rivers (Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of Congo).
| Van Steenberge et al., 2013 : 335The fishes of the Upper Luapula area (Congo basin): a fauna of mixed origin.
| Wright, 2017 : 802, 803A new diminutive genus and species of catfish from Lake Tanganyika (Siluriformes: Clariidae).
| Bruton et al., 2018 : 71Fishes of the Okavango Delta & Chobe River, Botswana.
| Skelton, 2019 : 215Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola..
- Clarias laeviceps (non Gill, 1862) :
Boulenger, 1901 q : 262 (misidentification)Les poissons du bassin du Congo..
- Clarias amplexicauda :
Boulenger, 1902 g : 36, pl. 10, fig. 2 (junior synonym)Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Additions à la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 47 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1905 e : 645 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes from Lake Bangwelo.
| Boulenger, 1908 g : 1088 (junior synonym)A revision of the African fishes of the subfamily Clariinae.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 261, fig. 217 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 n : 18 (junior synonym)L'état présent de nos connaissances sur la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Pellegrin, 1920 d : 245 (junior synonym)Poissons de l'Ouham et de l'Oubanghi recueillis par M. Baudon. Description de deux Cyprinidés nouveaux.
| Pellegrin, 1921 c : 49 (junior synonym)Poissons du Gribingui et de la M'Poko recueillis par M. Baudon. Description d'un Characinidé nouveau.
| Pellegrin, 1925 b : 103 (junior synonym)Poissons du nord du Gabon et de la Sangha recueillis par M. Baudon. Description de deux espèces et d'une variété nouvelles.
| Pellegrin, 1927 g : 219 (junior synonym)La disparition des nageoires paires chez les poissons africains du groupe des Clariinés.
| Pellegrin, 1927 l : 427 (junior synonym)Les silurides du bassin du Congo.
| David, 1935 b : 108 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Poll & Lambert, 1958 : 328 (junior synonym)Un Cyprinodontidae et un Clariidae nouveaux de la grande forêt congolaise.
| Gosse, 1963 : 205 (junior synonym)Le milieu aquatique et l'écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi.
| Poll & Gosse, 1963 b : 43 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central.
| Blache et al., 1964 : 177 (junior synonym)Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo-Kebbi. Etude systématique et biologique.
| Daget & Stauch, 1968 : 33 (junior synonym)Poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de la région côtière du Congo.
| Gosse, 1968 : 33 (junior synonym)Les poissons du bassin de l'Ubangi.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 14 (synonymy with C. theodorae) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 740 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 94 (synonym of Clarias theodorae) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Burgess, 1989 : 146 (synonym of Clarias theodorae) (junior synonym)An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 148 (synonym of Clarias theodorae) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias fouloni :
Boulenger, 1905 e : 644 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes from Lake Bangwelo.
| Boulenger, 1908 g : 1089, fig. 256 (junior synonym)A revision of the African fishes of the subfamily Clariinae.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 263, fig. 219 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 m : 405 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland.
| Boulenger, 1911 n : 18 (junior synonym)L'état présent de nos connaissances sur la faune ichthyologique du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1915 b : 169 (junior synonym)Mission Stappers au Tanganika-Moero. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 288 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1920 b : 23 (junior synonym)Poissons de la mission Stappers 1911-1913 pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des lacs Tanganika et Moéro.
| Pellegrin, 1927 l : 427 (junior synonym)Les silurides du bassin du Congo.
| Fowler, 1930 : 40 (junior synonym)The fresh-water fishes obtained by the Gray African expedition 1929. With notes on other species in the Academy collection.
| Worthington, 1933 a : 311 (synonymy with C. theodorae) (junior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae).
| Worthington, 1933 b : 48 (junior synonym)The fishes (other than Cichlidae) of lake Bangweulu and adjoining regions, including descriptions of three new species.
| David, 1935 b : 107 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Poll & Lambert, 1958 : 328 (junior synonym)Un Cyprinodontidae et un Clariidae nouveaux de la grande forêt congolaise.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 14 (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 739 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 94 (synonym of Clarias theodorae) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 148 (synonym of Clarias theodorae) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias macrurus :
Boulenger, 1915 b : 168 (junior synonym)Mission Stappers au Tanganika-Moero. Diagnoses de poissons nouveaux. II. Mormyrides, Kneriides, Characinides, Cyprinides, Silurides.
| Boulenger, 1920 b : 23 (junior synonym)Poissons de la mission Stappers 1911-1913 pour l'exploration hydrographique et biologique des lacs Tanganika et Moéro.
| Pellegrin, 1927 l : 427 (junior synonym)Les silurides du bassin du Congo.
| Poll, 1933 a : 132 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| David, 1935 b : 107 (junior synonym)Die Entwicklung der Clariiden und ihre Verbreitung. Eine anatomisch- systematische Untersuchung.
| Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 b : 1100 (junior synonym)The fish of Lake Tanganyika (other than Cichlidae).
| Poll & Lambert, 1958 : 328 (junior synonym)Un Cyprinodontidae et un Clariidae nouveaux de la grande forêt congolaise.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 81 (junior synonym)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| De Kimpe, 1964 : 58 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude hydrobiologique du Luapula-Moëro.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 13 (junior synonym)The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Teugels, 1982 c : 14 (synonymy with C. theodorae) (junior synonym)A systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae), with an annotated bibliography.
| Teugels, 1982 d : 739 (junior synonym)Preliminary data of a systematic outline of the African species of the genus Clarias (Pisces, Clariidae).
| Teugels, 1986 a : 94 (synonym of Clarias theodorae) (junior synonym)34. Clariidae.
| Ferraris, 2007 : 148 (synonym of Clarias theodorae) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
- Clarias salae (non Hubrecht, 1881) :
Borodin, 1936 : 3 (misidentification)On a collection of freshwater fishes from Lakes Nyasa, Tanganyika and Viktoria in Central Africa..
- Clarias hilgendorfi (non Boulenger, 1911) :
Bell-Cross, 1972 b : 1 (misidentification)The fish fauna of the Zambesi River system..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
-
Colour pattern :
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Common names :
Kaminga / Ndombe-Kakokwe / Slang-baber / Slangbaber (Afrikaans), Mulomfi / Mulonfi (Bemba: Zambia), Kambangaji / Musonji / Tshota mualwa (Chokwe: Angola), Snake catfish (English), Malawinnkonnamonni (Finnish), Minga (Lozi: Zambia), Tshimbua (Lwena: Angola), Mlamba (Nyanja: Malawi), Ngola (Sena: Mozambique)
.
-
Current distribution known :
a very broad distribution in the southern half of Africa, from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to South Africa
.
-
Evolution :
Devaere et al., 2007c
.
-
Food habits :
omnivorous and feeds on insects (Coleoptera, ants, Chironomid larvae), plant seeds and occasionally small fish
.
-
Food habits_references :
Bell-Cross, 1974
|
Bell-Cross, 1976d
|
Crass, 1963
|
Jackson, 1961b
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Worthington, 1933a
|
Worthington & Ricardo, 1936b
.
-
Genetics :
Jansen et al., 2006
.
-
Habitat / home range :
lives in vegetated areas in shallow and swampy places around the lake. Occasionally found in cataracts, hiding under rocks
.
-
Habitat_references :
Bell-Cross, 1974
|
Bell-Cross, 1976d
|
Hecht et al., 1981
|
Jackson, 1961a
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
|
Worthington, 1933a
.
-
Morphology / anatomy :
Devaere et al., 2007c
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Seegers, 2008
|
Skelton, 1993
|
Skelton, 2001
.
-
Osteology :
Devaere et al., 2007c
.
-
Phylogeny :
Devaere et al., 2007c
|
Jansen et al., 2006
|
Wright, 2017
.
-
Reproduction_references :
Bell-Cross, 1976d
|
Marshall, 2011
|
Ricardo-Bertram, 1940
.
-
Size :
350 mm TL
.
-
Types :
-
Clarias amplexicauda Boulenger, 1902g: 36, pl. 10, fig. 2. Type locality: Ubangi River at Banzyville, Democratic Republic of Congo (about 4°18'N-21°11'E). Holotype MRAC 1158.
-
Clarias fouloni Boulenger, 1905e: 644. Type locality: Lake Bangwelo (Bangweolo), Zambia. Holotype BMNH 1905.11.10.8.
-
Clarias macrurus Boulenger, 1915b: 168. Type locality: Tributary of Lukinda River, Democratic Republic of Congo. Holotype MRAC 14256.
-
Clarias theodorae Weber, 1897: 150. Type locality: Umhloti River at Verulam, Natal, South Africa. Holotype ZMA 100647.
-
Use and trade :
harvested for human consumption
.
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