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Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Acanthopagrus berda :
Smith, 1938 a : 273The South African fishes of the families Sparidae and Denticipidae.
| Smith, 1949 a : 267, pl. 44, n° 707The sea fishes of Southern Africa.
| Kiener, 1966 a : 1131Contribution à l'étude écologique et biologique des eaux saumâtres malgaches. Les poissons euryhalins et leur rôle dans le développement des pêches.
| Pienaar (de V.), 1968 : 85The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park. National Parks Board of South Africa.
| Wallace, 1975 a : 39The estuarine fishes of the East Coast of South Africa. I. Species composition and length distribution in the estuarine and marine environments. II. Seasonal abundance anf migrations.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 237The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Marais & Baird, 1980 b : 68, 69Seasonal abundance distribution and catch per unit effort of fishes in the Swartkops estuary.
| Bauchot & Smith, 1984 : 2p., fig.Sparidae.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 88, 175, 177, fig., pl. XXIII, fig. 133FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Bauchot & Skelton, 1986 : 331-33255. Sparidae.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 273-274The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Fischer et al., 1990 : 214, 380, 383, fig., pl. XXXVIII, fig. 248Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique.
| Torres, 1991 : 53Tabular data on marine fishes from Southern Africa, Part I. Length-weight relationships.
| Eccles, 1992 : 90, 129, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Garratt, 1993 : 26-30Spawning of riverbream, Acanthopagrus berda in Kosi estuary.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 356-357, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Stiassny & Raminosoa, 1994 : 139The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar.
| Sommer et al., 1996 : 245, 344, 346, fig., pl. XVII fig. 106FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia.
| Whitfield, 1998 : 20, 22, 26, 31, 52, 73, 141, 160, 169, 173, 179, 181, 182, 210, 222, fig.Biology and ecology of fishes in southern African estuaries.
| Harrison, 2001 : 47Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries.
| Skelton, 2001 : 356-357, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fricke et al., 2018 : 218Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records.
| Parenti, 2019 : 68An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae..
- Sparus hasta :
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 : 275 (junior synonym)Systema ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum.
| Bleeker, 1878 : 92 (junior synonym)Quatrième mémoire sur la faune ichthyologique de la Nouvelle Guinée.
| Parenti, 2019 : 68 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae..
- Chrysophrys madagascariensis :
Valenciennes, 1830 b : 135 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Guichenot, 1866 a : 145 (junior synonym)Catalogue des poissons de Madagascar de la collection du Musée de Paris, avec la description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles.
| Parenti, 2019 : 68 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae..
- Chrysophrys longispinnis :
Valenciennes, 1830 b : 116 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Bauchot & Daget, 1972 : 46 (junior synonym)Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Famille des Sparidae)..
- Chrysophrys calamara :
Valenciennes, 1830 b : 117 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Bauchot & Daget, 1972 : 43 (junior synonym)Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Famille des Sparidae).
| Parenti, 2019 : 68 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae..
- Chrysophrys berda :
Valenciennes, 1830 b : 113 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons..
- Sparus madagascariensis (non Valenciennes, 1830) :
Bleeker, 1874 a : 92 (misidentification)Typi nonnulli generici piscium neglecti..
- Chrysophrys hasta (non Valenciennes, 1830) :
Sauvage, 1891 a : 195, pl. 25a, fig. 2 (misidentification)Les chromidés des eaux douces de Madagascar..
- Chrysophrys robinsoni :
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 : 170 (junior synonym)Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal.
| Parenti, 2019 : 68 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae..
- Chrysophrys estuarius :
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 : 170 (junior synonym)Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal..
- Pagrus berda :
Barnard, 1927 : 703 (senior synonym)A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei, Discocephali to end. appendix)..
- Sparus berba :
Fowler, 1933 : 157, fig. 8 (senior synonym)Contribution to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent Regions.
| Fowler, 1934 a : 470 (senior synonym)Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932.
| Marchand, 1935 : 119, fig. 93 (senior synonym)The South African marine fishes of commercial and angling importance.
| Klausewitz & Nielsen, 1965 : 11, pl. 6, n° 13 (holotype photography) (senior synonym)On Forskal's collection of fishes in the zoological museum of Copenhage.
| Parenti, 2019 : 68 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (senior synonym)An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae..
- Mylio berda :
Munro, 1949 : 195, pl. 18 (senior synonym)Revision of Australian silver breams Mylio and Rhabdosargus.
| Bauchot & Smith, 1984 : 2p (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (senior synonym)Sparidae.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 88, 177, 190 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Eccles, 1992 : 90 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania..
- Sparus calamera :
Parenti, 2019 : 68 (synonym of Acanthopagrus berda) (junior synonym)An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Bauchot & Smith, 1984
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Slimjannie (Afrikaans), Khanaph / Sha'um / Shaam (Arabic), Tropisk blankesten (Danish), Black porgy / Black sae bream / Black sea-bream / Dark-finned black porgy / Goldsilk bream / Goldsilk seabream / Grey fin sea bream / Mylio berda / Perch / Pickey bream / Picnic sea bream / Picnic seabream / Pikey black bream / Pikey bream / Porgies / River bream / Riverbream / Riverbream / Seabream / Silver bream / Sly bream (English), Pagre berda / Pagre picnic / Sparide (French), Fluss-Meerbrasse (German), Ariloha (Malagasy), Sampeha / Sampia (Malagasy, Sakalava), Ambatsindriaka (Malagasy, Tanosy), Sargo / Sargo picnic (Portuguese), Chesi (Sena: Mozambique), Bir-birtoy (Somali: Somalia), Esparido / Sargo picnic (Spanish), Kungu (Swahili: Tanzania)
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Condition / length-weight relationship :
Harrison, 2001
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Torres, 1991
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Current distribution known :
found in Red Sea, East and South Africa and Madagascar east to Malaysia and near Singapore
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Distribution_references :
Bauchot & Smith, 1984
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Whitefield, 1998
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Food habits / trophic level :
in South Africa, between 10 mm and 50 mm SL the juveniles feed on zooplankton, amphipods, chironomid larvae, tanaids and small crabs. From 50-100 mm SL amphipods are still consumed in large numbers but the main food is bivalve molluscs. In Beachwood Creek (Mgeni Estuary) juvenile (< 100 mm SL) showed a positive selection for amphipods, tanaids and fish scales, with polychaetes, ostracods, gastropods and aquatic plants also being consumed
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Bauchot & Smith, 1984
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Fischer et al., 1990
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Sommer et al., 1996
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Whitefield, 1998
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Growth / growth performance :
Whitefield, 1998
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Habitat / home range :
a bottom-living fish, very shy, cunning, found mainly on rough and muddy sand grounds in coastal waters, particularly in estuaries. Juveniles usually occur in more sheltered shallow bays and estuaries
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Habitat_references :
Bauchot & Smith, 1984
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Bianchi, 1985
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Eccles, 1992
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Fischer et al., 1990
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Sommer et al., 1996
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Whitefield, 1998
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Morphology / anatomy :
Bauchot & Smith, 1984
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Whitefield, 1998
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Ontogeny :
Garratt, 1993
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Reproduction :
in South Africa, spawning by specimens greater than 17 cm SL occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal nearshore marine environment and estuary mouths, mainly from May to August. In the Kosi Estuary mouth region, spawning was recorded at night and timed to coincide with the ebb tidal transport of eggs out to sea. Egg and early larval development take place at sea, with 0+ juveniles entering KwaZulu-Natal estuaries at approximately 10- 30 mm SL, mainly between July and November
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Reproduction_references :
Garratt, 1993
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Whitefield, 1998
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Size :
900 mm TL
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Types :
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Chrysophrys calamara Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830: 117. Type locality: "Java" and "Côte de Malabar". Holotype RMNH n° D.420; paratype MNHN n° 5261.
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Chrysophrys estuarius Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908: 170. Type locality: "Natal". Syntypes (3) SAM n° 9.999.
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Chrysophrys longispinnis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830: 116. Type locality: "Bengale". Syntypes (2) MNHN n° 5282 and (1) ZMHU n° 8598.
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Chrysophrys madagascariensis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830: 135. Type locality: "Fort Dauphin, Madagascar", from a drawing of Commerson Ms.
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Chrysophrys robinsoni Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908: 170. Type locality: "Natal". Holotype SAM n° 10.000.
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Sparus berba Forskäl, 1775: 32. Type locality: "Mare rubrum inhabitat". Holotype ZMU n° 13.
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Sparus hasta Bloch & Schneider, 1801. Type locality: "Coromandel coast". Holotype ZMHU n° 8.796 (non Sparus hasta Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 = Sparidentex cuvieri Day, 1875).
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