Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775) Recherche rapide

Attributs

  • DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
  • Chromosomes : Klinkhardt et al., 1995 .
  • Colour pattern : Bauchot & Smith, 1984 .
  • Common names : Natalse stompneus (Afrikaans), Gabit / Gorgofan / Haffar / Jerjafan / Kabeet (Arabic), Guldlinjet havrude (Danish), Gold-line sea bream / Gold-line seabream / Goldlined seabream / Natal stumpnose / Seabream / Silver bream / Silver sea bream / Tarwhine / Yellow fin bream / Yellowfin breamong (English), Brème de mer / Gueule pavée / Sargue doré (French), Vahoho (Malagasy), Kifo / Tsaralela / Vahoko (Malagasy, Vezo), Ambatovasena / Fihampotsy (Malagasy, Betsimisaraka), Menaheliky / Saifotsy / Sampea / Vahoho (Malagasy, Sakalava), Brumbrufuma / Dourada / Dourada comum / Xinguende (Portuguese), Sargo dorado (Spanish) .
  • Condition / length-weight relationship : Harrison, 2001 | Torres, 1991 .
  • Current distribution known : found in western Indian Ocean, including Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, Madagascar, Mascarenes, Seychelles south to Natal east to Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia .
  • Distribution_references : Bauchot & Smith, 1984 | Whitefield, 1998 .
  • Food habits / trophic level : in South Africa, the diet of juveniles and subadults consists mainly of aquatic macrophytes and filamentous algae, although a considerable proportion is made up of bivalves and amphipods. In Durban Bay, they feed mainly on brachyurans and surface-dwelling bivalves. The development of strong molariform teeth on the pharyngeal bones in adults results in an increased utilization of hard shelled molluscs. Foraging occurs mainly during daylight hours .
  • Food habits / trophic level_references : Bauchot & Smith, 1984 | Fischer et al., 1990 | Sommer et al., 1996 | Whitefield, 1998 .
  • Habitat / home range : demersal species, in coastal waters and estuaries .
  • Habitat_references : Bauchot & Smith, 1984 | Bianchi, 1985 | Fischer et al., 1990 | Sommer et al., 1996 | Whitefield, 1998 .
  • Morphology / anatomy : Bauchot & Smith, 1984 | Whitefield, 1998 .
  • Reproduction : in South Africa, nocturnal serial spawning by adults greater than 20 cm SL occurs in the KwaZulu-Natal nearshore marine environment, mainly from August to November .
  • Reproduction_references : Buxton & Garratt, 1990 | Whitefield, 1998 .
  • Size : 800 mm TL .
  • Types :
    • Chrysophrys aries Temminck & Schlegel, 1843. Type locality: Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefecture, Kyüshü, Japan, western North Pacific. Lectotype RMNH D407 (stuffed). Paralectotypes: RMNH D406 (1, stuffed), D955.
    • Chrysophrys chrysargyra Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830: 107. Type locality: "Coromandel". Based on chitchillee of Russell, 1803: 73, pl. 91.
    • Chrysophrys Natalensis Castelnau (de), 1861: 25. Type locality: "Natal". Type lost.
    • Roughleyia tarwhine Whitley, 1931: 319. Type locality: Batchelor, Macleay River, New South Wales, Australia. Holotype AMS I.15267.
    • Sargus auriventris Peters, 1855: 243. Type locality: "Mozambique". Type lost.
    • Sparus bufonites Lacépède, 1802: 47, 141, pl. 2, fig. 3. Type locality: "Grand Océan équinoxial". From a drawing of Commerson MS.
    • Sparus maurosparus Walbaum, 1792: 301. Type locality: Istanbul or Izmir, Turkey, Mediterranean Sea. No types known.
    • Sparus psittacus Lacépède, 1802: 47, 141, fig. in III, pl. 26, fig. 2. Type locality: "Grand Océan équinoxial". From a drawing of Commerson MS. Holotype MNHN n° A.3847.
    • Sparus sarba Forskäl, 1775: 31. Type locality: "Djedda, Red Sea". Holotype ZMU n° 12.