Schilbe intermedius Rüppell, 1832 Recherche rapide

Attributs

  • DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
  • Aquariology : Seegers, 2008 .
  • Colour pattern : De Vos, 1991 | De Vos, 1992 | De Vos, 1995 | De Vos, 2003 | De Vos, 2007 | Marshall, 2011 | Seegers, 1986 | Seegers, 2008 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Common names : Likole [Lombo (Olombo): Republic Democratic of the Congo], Lubango (Lozi: Zambia), Rawa (Luo: Kenya), Nzere (Uganda), Elangi (Nupe: Nigeria), Karakogere (Nyoro: Uganda), Mpawa (Pokomo: Kenya), Impiryi / Imputa / Injera / Nzeli [Rwanda (Kinyarwanda): Rwanda], Dambe (Sena: Mozambique), Liole [So (Eso ): Republic Democratic of the Congo], Katante / Kissengo / Matanda / Nembe / Saruni / Sire (Swahili), Tshihoko (Venda: South Africa), Asan (Yoruba: Nigeria), Nzengenzenge (Zande: Sudan) | Lubango (Afrikaans), Shilba seefarea / Shilbaya (Sudan Arabic), Female belly up (Creole, English: Cameroon), Sølv-smørmalle (Danish), Butter barbell / Butterfish / Silver barbell / Silver butter catfish / Silver catfish (English), Hopeakuultomonni (Finnish), Silberwels (German), Kakonje (Giryama: Kenya), Nalanga (Hausa: Nigeria), Ain (Ijo: Nigeria), Manja (Kanuri: Nigeria), Ikokole / Likole [Kele (Ya Okandja): Republic Democratic of the Congo] .
  • Condition / length-weight relationship : Abobi & Ekau, 2013a .
  • Current distribution known : widespread in sub-Saharan Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Casamance, Corubal, Geba, Little Scarcies, Sassandra, Boubo, Bandama, Agnébi, Mé, Comoé, Tano, Pra, Volta basin, Mono, Sio, Ouémé, Ogun, entire Niger and Chad basins, Cross, Wouri and Sanaga; further in the entire Congo basin, Malagarasi, Luiche, Cunene, Okavango, Zambezi including the Kafue system, Nile, Lake Victoria basin, Webi Shebeli, Wando, Tana, Galana, Athi, Wami, Rufiji-Ruaha, Lake Rukwa, lower Sabi-Lundi, Shire below Murchison Falls, Lake Chilwa, Ruvu, Pungwe, Limpopo, Incomati and Pongola .
  • Distribution_references : De Vos, 1991 | De Vos, 1992 | De Vos, 1995 | De Vos, 2003 | De Vos, 2007 | Seegers, 1986 | Seegers, 2008 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Food habits / trophic level : omnivorous diet: insects, fish remains, some vegetable and frogs; seasonal patterns of rainfall can affect food resources and quality of fish diets .
  • Food habits / trophic level_references : Albaret, 1982 | Baijot & Moreau, 1997 | Corbet, 1961 | De Vos, 1991 | De Vos, 1995 | Graham, 1929 | Greenwood, 1957 b | Groenewald, 1964 | Jackson, 1961 b | Kiss, 1977 | Le Roux & Stein, 1968 | Magis, 1961 | Marshall, 2011 | Mok, 1974 | Olatunde, 1979 | Pekkola, 1919 | Planquette & Lemasson, 1975 | Reed, 1967 | Reynolds, 1967 | Sandon & Amin al Tayib, 1953 | Seegers, 1986 | Seegers, 2008 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 | Teferra et al., 2003 | Trewavas & Irvine in Irvine, 1947 | Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1996 | Witte & de Winter, 1995 | Worthington, 1929 c .
  • Genetics : Van der Bank et al., 2012 | van der Bank et al., 2017 .
  • Growth / growth performance : De Vos, 1995 | Etim et al., 1999 | Marshall, 2011 | Mosepele & Nengu, 2003 | Tah et al., 2012 .
  • Habitat / home range : abundant in open water, in both lacustrine and fluviatile conditions, often showing shoaling habits .
  • Habitat_references : De Vos, 1995 | Marshall, 2011 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Morphology / anatomy : De Vos, 1991 | De Vos, 1992 | De Vos, 1995 | De Vos, 2003 | De Vos, 2007 | Marshall, 2011 | Seegers, 1986 | Seegers, 2008 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 .
  • Mortality : Assi et al., 2018 .
  • Osteology : Chardon, 1963 | De Vos, 1995 .
  • Parasites : De Vos, 1995 | Marshall, 2011 | Paperna, 1996 .
  • Phylogeny : Van der Bank et al., 2012 .
  • Physiology / metabolism : Ahouansou Montcho et al., 2011 .
  • Population biology / population structure / population dynamics : Assi et al., 2018 .
  • Production : Etim et al., 1999 .
  • Proximate composition / mineral content : Olanrewaju et al., 2016 .
  • Reproduction : reproduction occurs at high water after the flood .
  • Reproduction_references : Ahouansou Montcho et al., 2011 | Albaret, 1982 | Baijot & Moreau, 1997 | Breder & Rosen, 1966 | De Vos, 1991 | De Vos, 1995 | Etim et al., 1999 | Marshall, 2011 | Seegers, 1986 | Seegers, 2008 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 | Witte & de Winter, 1995 .
  • Size : 500 mm SL, 605 mm TL; 1.4 kg .
  • Types :
    • Bagrus depressirostris Peters, 1852: 682. Type locality: "Mozambique". Holotype BMNH n° 1863.4: 30.
    • Eutropius lemairii Boulenger, 1898 g: 138, pl. 50, fig. 3. Type locality: "Lofoi, Katanga". Syntypes MRAC (1) n° 293 and BMNH (1) n° 1900. 12.13: 24.
    • Schilbe auratus Joannis, 1835: pl. V. Type locality: "Nil". Holotype likely MNHN n° B-346.
    • Schilbe bouvieri Rochebrune, 1885: 95. No type material and type locality unknown.
    • Schilbe dispila Günther, 1864 a: 51. Type localities: "River Niger and Upper Nile, 500 miles south of Chartoum". Syntype (1) BMNH n° 1852.2. 22: 17 and 2 unregistered syntypes.
    • Schilbe emini Pfeffer, 1896: 32. Type locality: "Muhale-Bach, Uniamwesi", Great Ruaha system, Tanzania. Holotype ZMB n° 12.851.
    • Schilbe intermedius Rüppell, 1832: 6. Type locality: "Nil, Egypt". Holotype BMNH n° 1850.7.29: 14.
    • Schilbe palmeri Svensson, 1933: 71, fig. Type locality: "Gambia River, Mc Carthy island area". Syntypes (4) NRMS n° 8531-8532.
    • Schilbe senegalensis var. fasciata Steindachner, 1870 b: 983, fig. 1-2. Type localities: "Senegal bei St-Louis, Dagana, Podor und Bakel". Syntypes (41) (61 following Steindachner) NMW n° 44.579-44.581.
    • Schilbe senegallus Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1839: 378. Type locality: "Sénégal". Types lost.
    • Schilbe steindachneri Guimaraes, 1884 a: 1, pl. I, fig. 1-2. Type locality: "Cunene", Angola. Holotype lost.
  • Use and trade : good fish harvested for human consumption .
  • Zoological_nomenclature / taxonomic information : De Vos, 1992 | De Vos, 1995 | De Vos, 2003 | De Vos, 2007 | De Vos L. & Skelton, 1990 | Seegers, 1986 | Seegers, 2008 .