Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838)

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Hippichthys spicifer : Jordan et al., 1930 : 243Check list of the fishes and fishlike vertebrates of North and Middle America north of the northern boundary of Venezuela and Colombia. | Dawson, 1978 : 136, 142, fig. 4, 5Review of the Indo-Pacific pipefish genus Hippichthys (Syngnathidae). | Smith, 1980 : 175Marine fishes of Maputaland. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer]43. Syngnathidae. | Eccles, 1992 : 82, 128FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Stiassny & Raminosoa, 1994 : 139The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar. | Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010 : 20, 115The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. | Vincent et al., 2011 : 1717Conservation and management of seahorses and other Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus spicifer : Rüppell, 1838 : 143, pl. 33, fig. 4 (senior synonym)Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. | Duméril, 1870 c : 546 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie générale. II. Ganoïdes, Dipnés, Lophobranches. | Günther, 1870 : 172 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 8 : Physostomi, Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii. | Klunzinger, 1871 : 650 (senior synonym)Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. | Day, 1875 : 678, pl. 174, fig. 1 (senior synonym)The fishes of India ; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma and Ceylon. Text and atlas in 4 parts. | Peters, 1876 a : 447 (senior synonym)Uebersicht der von Dr. K. Möbius in Mauritius und bei den Seychellen gesammelten Fische. | Sauvage, 1891 b : 528 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des Poissons. | Duncker, 1910 : 31 (senior synonym)On some syngnathids ("Pipe Fish") from Ceylon. | Beaufort (de), 1913 : 102 (senior synonym)Fishes of the eastern part of the Indo-Australian archipelago, with remarks on its zoogeography. | Duncker, 1915 : 79 (senior synonym)Revision der Syngnathidae. I. | Barnard, 1925 : 289 (senior synonym)A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I. | Fowler, 1934 a : 437 (senior synonym)Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932. | Pellegrin, 1934 a : 429 (senior synonym)La faune ichthyologique des eaux douces de Madagascar. | Dollfus & Petit, 1938 : 498 (senior synonym)Les Syngnathidae de la Mer Rouge, liste des espèces avec la description d'une sous-espèce nouvelle. | Duncker, 1940 : 83 (senior synonym)Ueber einige Syngnathidae aus dem Roten Meer. | Smith, 1955 a : 308 (senior synonym)The fishes of Aldabra. | Fourmanoir, 1957 : 19, fig. (senior synonym)Poissons téléostéens des eaux malgaches du Canal de Mozambique. | Kiener, 1963 a : 87, pl. 51 (senior synonym)Poissons, pêche et pisciculture à Madagascar. | Smith, 1963 : 537, pl. 82, fig. f (senior synonym)Fishes of the family Syngnathidae from the Red Sea and the Western Indian Ocean. | Smith & Smith, 1963 : 11 (senior synonym)The fishes of Seychelles. | Kiener, 1966 a : 1132 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude écologique et biologique des eaux saumâtres malgaches. Les poissons euryhalins et leur rôle dans le développement des pêches. | Maugé , 1967 : 221 (senior synonym)Contribution préliminaire à l'inventaire ichthyologique de la région de Tulear. | Day, 1969 : 234 (senior synonym)A guide to marine life on South African Shores. | Smith, 1975 : 30. ? (senior synonym)Common and scientific names of the fishes of Southern Africa. Part 1. Marine fishes. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (senior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus perlatus : Lay & Bennett, 1839 : 68, pl. 21, fig. 1. (junior synonym)Fishes. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus gastrotaenia : Bleeker, 1852 c : 713 (junior synonym)Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Ceram. | Peters, 1869 c : 276 (synonymy with Syngnathus spicifer). (junior synonym)Ueber die Herrn Dr. F. Jagor in dem Ostindischen Archipel gesammelten und dem K. Zoologischen Museum übergebenen Fische. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus tapeinosoma : Bleeker, 1854 b : 376 (junior synonym)Syngnathus tapeinosoma, eene nieuwe zeenaald van Anjer. | Duncker, 1915 : 79 (synonymy with Syngnathus spicifer). (junior synonym)Revision der Syngnathidae. I. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus hunnii : Bleeker, 1860 c : 70 (junior synonym)Achtste bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Sumatra. Visschen van Benkoelen, Priaman, Tandjong, Palembang en Djambi. | Duncker, 1915 : 79 (synonymy with Syngnathus spicifer). (junior synonym)Revision der Syngnathidae. I. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus gracilis : Steindachner, 1903 : 458, pl. 18, fig. 1. (junior synonym)Fische In Ergebnisse Zool. Forschungsreise...W. Kükenthal, 2 (3). | Dawson, 1978 : 142 (synonymy with Hippichthys spicifer). (junior synonym)Review of the Indo-Pacific pipefish genus Hippichthys (Syngnathidae). | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Corythroichthys spicifer : Jordan & Seale, 1907 : 9 (senior synonym)Fishes of the islands of Luzon and Panay. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (senior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus spicifer gastrotaenia : Duncker, 1910 : 32 (junior synonym)On some syngnathids ("Pipe Fish") from Ceylon. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus (Parasyngnathus) spicifer : Duncker, 1915 : 79 (senior synonym)Revision der Syngnathidae. I. | Barnard, 1925 : 287, 289 (senior synonym)A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I. | Dollfus & Petit, 1938 : 498 (senior synonym)Les Syngnathidae de la Mer Rouge, liste des espèces avec la description d'une sous-espèce nouvelle. | Duncker, 1940 : 83 (senior synonym)Ueber einige Syngnathidae aus dem Roten Meer. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (senior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Micrognathus suvensis : Herre, 1935 : 396 (junior synonym)New fishes obtained by the Crane Pacific Expedition. | Dawson, 1978 : 142 (synonymy with Hippichthys spicifer). (junior synonym)Review of the Indo-Pacific pipefish genus Hippichthys (Syngnathidae). | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Doryichthys suvensis : Herald, 1953 : 232 (junior synonym)Family Syngnathidae : pipefishes. In L. P. Schultz et al. : Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas Islands. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Bombonia spicifer : Herre, 1953 : 204 (senior synonym)Check list of Philippine fishes. | Dawson, 1986 : 283 [synonym of Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer] (senior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Hippichthys (Hippichthys) spicifer : Dawson, 1986 : 283 (senior synonym)43. Syngnathidae. | Seegers et al., 2003 : 41 (senior synonym)Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria)..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Common names : Balkpens-pypvis (Afrikaans), Indisk ferskvandsnålefisk (Danish), Bellybarred pipefish / Blue spotted pipefish (English), Okaneula (Finnish), Braune Seenadel / Indische Seenadel (German) .
Current distribution known : distributed from the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea (type locality), Madagascar and the Seychelles, eastwards to Kiribati and American Samoa. In the western Pacific this species is distributed from southern Japan to northeastern Australia and New Caledonia .
Habitat / home range : occurs in shallow coastal waters, including estuarine habitats such as mangroves, tidal creeks, and the lower reaches of rivers .
Habitat_references : Eccles, 1992 .
Size : 175 mm SL .
Types :
- Micrognathus suvensis Herre, 1935: 196. Type locality: Suva Harbor, Viti Levu Island, Fiji Islands. Holotype FMNH 17229; paratypes: CAS-SU 24432.
- Syngnathus gastrotaenia Bleeker, 1853: 713. Type locality: Wahai, Ceram, Indonesia. Syntypes BMNH 1867.11.28.347, MNHN 6023, RMNH 7230.
- Syngnathus gracilis Steindachner, 1901: 458, pl. 18, fig. 1. Type locality: Ternate, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Holotype: whereabouts unknown.
- Syngnathus hunnii Bleeker, 1860: 70. Type locality: Tandjong, Sumatra, Indonesia. Holotype RMNH 7231.
- Syngnathus perlatus Lay & Bennett, 1839: 68, pl. 21, fig. 1. Type locality: Loo-Choo, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Type lost.
- Syngnathus spicifer Rüppell, 1838: 143, pl. 33, fig. 4. Type locality: El-Tor, Sinai coast, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea (ca. 28°14'N-33°36'E). Lectotype: SMF 937. Non-types: SMF 4908. Lectotype established by Dor 1984.
- Syngnathus tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1854: 376. Type locality: Anjer, western Java, Indonesia. Holotype RMNH 7229.