Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1913)

Recherche rapide

Lien fishbase

Gilchristella aestuaria : Poll et al., 1984 : 4411. Clupeidae. | Skelton, 1988 : 189Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes of the eastern Cape. | Bennett, 1989 : 163, 164, 165, 166, 169-170The diets of fish in three south-western Cape estuarine systems. | Whitfield, 1990 : 301, 302, 304Life-history styles of fishes in South African estuaries. | Eccles, 1992 : 33, 117, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Cyrus et al., 1993 : 3-11Diet and reproductive activity of the estuarine roundherring Gilchristella aestuaria in Cubhu, a freshwater coastal lake in northern Natal, South Africa. | Haigh & Whitfield, 1993 : 168-172Larval development of Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1914) (Pisces: Clupeidae) from southern Africa. | Skelton, 1993 a : 5, 7, 19Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes. | Skelton, 1993 b : 109-110A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. | van der Elst, 1993 : 183A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. | Stiassny & Raminosoa, 1994 : 139The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar. | Poll & Gosse, 1995 : 129Genera des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique. | Whitfield & Harrison, 1996 : 49-52Gilchristella aestuaria (Pisces: Clupeidae) biomass and consumption of zooplankton in the Sunday estuary. | Whitfield, 1998 : 11, 16, 19, 21, 25, 27, 28, 33, 34, 42, 47, 49, 57, 62, 66, 83, 87, 88, 94, 109, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 148, 150, 165, 171, 175, 179, fig.Biology and ecology of fishes in southern African estuaries. | Harrison, 2001 : 46Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. | Skelton, 2001 : 109-110A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. | Lavoué et al., 2013 : 4, 6, 8, 10Mitogenomic evidence for an Indo-West Pacific origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes). | Fricke et al., 2018 : 54-55Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. | Musschoot et al., 2021 : 16-17, 63-65, fig. 3-53, 3-54Identification guide to the Clupeiformes of the inland waters of Africa. | Anderson, 2022 : 159Family Clupeidae, Herrings, sardines, pilchards and shads..
Spratelloides aestuarius : Gilchrist, 1913 : 55, fig. (senior synonym)Review of the South African Clupeidae (herrings) and allied families of fishes. | Regan, 1916 c : 167 (senior synonym)Fishes from Natal, collected by Mr. Romer Robinson. | Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 a : 296 (senior synonym)A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. | Barnard, 1925 : 109 (senior synonym)A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I. | Harrison, 1934 : 22 (senior synonym)Black bass in the Cape Province. Report on the early history of the acclimatization of American large mouth Black Bass (Micropterus salmoides, Lacépède) in the Cape Province. | Harrison, 1936 : 96 (senior synonym)Black bass in the Cape Province. Second report on the progress of American Large-mouth Black Bass (Micropterus salmoides Lacépède). | Whitehead, 1963 : 334 (synonym of Gilchristella aesturius) (senior synonym)A revision of the recent round herrings (Pisces: Dussumieriidae). | Poll et al., 1984 : 44 (synonym of Gilchristella aesturia) (senior synonym)11. Clupeidae. | Whitehead, 1985 : 168 (synonym of Gilchristella aesturius) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..
Gilchristella aestuarius : Fowler, 1935 b : 365, fig. 4 (missprint)South African fishes received from Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley in 1935. | Smith, 1937 a : 139 (missprint)Freshwater fishes of eastern Cape Province, South Africa. | Barnard, 1943 : 122 (missprint)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region. | Bertin, 1943 a : 21 (missprint)Revue critique des Dussumieriidés actuels et fossiles. Description d'un genre nouveau. | Crass, 1960 b : 414 (missprint)Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species. | Whitehead, 1962 g : 511 (missprint)Abdominal scutes in round herrings Dussumieriidae). | Whitehead, 1963 : 309, 329, 330, 332, 333, 334-335, 337, 357, 358, 361, 367, 375, fig. 13 (missprint)A revision of the recent round herrings (Pisces: Dussumieriidae). | Crass, 1964 : 29 (missprint)Freshwater fishes of Natal. | Boltt et al., 1969 : 246 (missprint)The benthos of some Southern African Lakes. Part I : Distribution of aquatic macrophytes and fish in Lake Sibayi. | Smith, 1969 : 131 (missprint)Fishes of Inhaca. | Talwar & Whitehead, 1971 : 68 (missprint)The clupeid fishes described by Francis Day. | Whitehead, 1973 : 194 (missprint)The Clupeid fishes of the Guianas. | Allanson et al., 1974 : 525 (missprint)The plants and animals of Lake Sibaya, Kwazulu, South Africa : a checklist. | Jackson, 1975 : 179 (missprint)Common and scientific names of the fishes of southern Africa. Part II. Freshwater fishes. | Wallace, 1975 a : 25 (missprint)The estuarine fishes of the East Coast of South Africa. I. Species composition and length distribution in the estuarine and marine environments. II. Seasonal abundance anf migrations. | Wallace, 1975 b : 15 (missprint)The estuarine fishes of the East coast of South Africa. III. Reproduction. | Wallace & van der Elst, 1975 : 29 (missprint)The estuarine fishes of the East coast of South Africa. IV. Occurrence of juveniles in estuaries. V. Ecology, estuarine dependence and status. | Blaber, 1978 a : 31 (missprint)Fishes of the Kosi system. | Bowmaker et al., 1978 : 1220 (missprint)Freshwater fishes. | Whitfield & Blaber, 1978 : 188 (missprint)Feeding ecology of piscivorous birds at Lake St. Lucia. Part 1. Diving birds. | Blaber, 1979 : 44 (missprint)The biology of filter feeding teleosts in Lake St Lucia, Zululand. | Bruton, 1979 a : 164 (missprint)The fishes of Lake Sibaya. | Bruton & Kok, 1980 : 215 (missprint)The freshwater fishes of Maputaland. | Blaber et al., 1981 : 351-354, fig. 1 (missprint)The influence of zooplankton food resources on the morphology of the estuarine clupeid Gilchristella aestuarius (Gilchrist, 1914). | Bruton et al., 1982 : 26 (missprint)Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa. | Coetzee, 1982 : 59 (missprint)Stomach content analyses of Gilchristella aestuarius and Hepsetia breviceps from the Swartvlei system and Groenvlei, Southern Cape. | White & Bruton, 1983 : 31-35 (missprint)Food and feeding mechanisms of Gilchristella aestuarius (Pisces: Clupeidae). | Marais, 1984 : 214, 215, 216, 217, 219, 220, 221 (missprint)Feeding ecology of major carnivorous fish from four eastern Cape estuaries. | Poll et al., 1984 : 44 (synonym of Gilchristella aesturia) (missprint)11. Clupeidae. | Talbot & Baird, 1985 a : 199-213 (missprint)Feeding of the estuarine round herring Gilchristella aestuarius (G&T) (Stolephoridae). | Talbot & Baird, 1985 b : 1-3 (missprint)Oxygen consumption of the estuarine round herring Gilchristella aestuarius (Gilchrist & Thompson). | Whitehead, 1985 : 168, fig. (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae. | Stiassny, 2002 : 67, 68 (missprint)Revision of Sauvagella Bertin (Clupeidae; Pellonulinae; Ehiravini) with a description of a new species from the freshwaters of Madagascar and diagnosis of the Ehiravini..
Stolephorus aestuarius : Whitehead, 1985 : 168 (synonym of Gilchristella aesturius) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies & wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae & Pristigasteridae..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Musschoot et al., 2021 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 | Whitehead, 1963 .
Common names : Rivier-rondeharing / Witaas (Afrikaans), Herink jihoafricky (Czech), Gilchrists rundsild (Danish), Estuarine round-herring / Gilchrist's round herring / Whitebait (English), Estuaariheeringas (Estonian), Szprocik malgaski (Polish) .
Condition / length-weight relationship : Harrison, 2001 .
Current distribution known : south-west to south-east African coastal systems. Ranging from Namibia to at least Maputo, Mozambique .
Distribution_references : Fricke et al., 2018 | Musschoot et al., 2021 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 | Whitehead, 1963 | Whitehead, 1985 .
Ecology : Wallace & van der Elst, 1975 .
Food habits / trophic level : feeds chiefly on zooplankton by filtering or selecting individual organisms from the water column .
Food habits / trophic level_references : Bennett, 1989 | Cyrus et al., 1993 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 | Talbot & Baird, 1985a | White & Bruton, 1983 | Whitfield, 1998 | Whitfield & Harrison, 1996 .
Genetics : Lavoué et al., 2013 .
Habitat / home range : present in open and closed estuaries, lower reaches of some large rivers just above estuary heads and some permanent coastal, freshwater lakes. It can tolerate salinities under 4 ppt and of up to 52.6 ppt .
Habitat_references : Whitehead, 1985 | Whitfield, 1998 .
Migration / movement : Wallace, 1975a .
Morphology / anatomy : Blaber et al., 1981 | Musschoot et al., 2021 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 | Talwar & Whitehead, 1971 | Whitehead, 1963 | Whitehead, 1985 .
Ontogeny : Haigh & Whitfield, 1993 .
Oxygen / hypoxia / anoxia : Talbot & Baird, 1985b .
Phylogeny : Lavoué et al., 2013 .
Production : Whitfield & Harrison, 1996 .
Reproduction : breeds throughout the year with a peak in spring and early summer. Maturity may be attained within the first or second year and an age of up to 5 or 6 years is recorded .
Reproduction_references : Cyrus et al., 1993 | Skelton, 1993b | Skelton, 2001 | Wallace, 1975b | Whitfield, 1990 | Whitfield, 1998 .
Size : 90 mm SL .
Types :
- Spratelloides aestuarius Gilchrist, 1913: 55, fig. Type locality: "Zwartkopsriver. Port Elisabeth" Syntypes SAM n° 10825 (14); the specimen SAM n° 10823 "Buffalo river, East London" might be an additional syntype.
Use and trade : utilized fresh or dried and salted .