Netuma bilineata (Valenciennes, 1840)

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Bagrus bilineatus : Valenciennes, 1840 a : 434 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Ferraris, 2007 : 49 (synonym of Netuma bilineata) (senior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
Netuma bilineata : Ferraris, 2007 : 49Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. | Betancur-R, 2009 : 3, 5Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of ariid catfishes revisited: a comprehensive sampling. | Marceniuk et al., 2012 : 537, 549, 567, 584, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 633, 644, 660, 667Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes), with a hypothesis on the monophyly and relationships of the genera..
Arius andamanensis : Day, 1871 : 699 (junior synonym)On the fishes of the Andaman Islands. | Kailola, 1986 : 546 (synonym of Arius thalassinus in part and Arius bilineatus in part) (junior synonym)Ariidae systematics: comparison of the giant sea catfishes Arius thalassinus and A. bilineatus of the Indo-Pacific. | Kailola, 1999 : 1842, 1865 (synonym of Arius thalassinus in part and Arius bilineatus in part) (junior synonym)Ariidae. | Kailola, 2004 : 140 (synonym of Netuma bilineatus in part and Arius thalassinus in part) (junior synonym)A phylogenetic exploration of the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes). | Ferraris, 2007 : 49 (synonym of Netuma bilineata) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. | Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 : 79, 80 (synonym of Netuma bilineatus in part and Arius thalassinus in part) (junior synonym)Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera..
Netuma osakae : Jordan & Kasawa, 1925 : 157-158 (junior synonym)Netuma osakae | Ferraris, 2007 : 49 (synonym of Netuma bilineata) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
Arius bilineatus : Kailola, 1986 : 546 (senior synonym)Ariidae systematics: comparison of the giant sea catfishes Arius thalassinus and A. bilineatus of the Indo-Pacific. | Al-Hassan et al., 1988 : 473-484, fig. 3B (senior synonym)Taxonomy and distribution of ariid catfishes from the Arabian Gulf. | Kailola, 1999 : 1828, 1829, 1832, 1833, 1835, 1836, 1837, 1842, 1865 (senior synonym)Ariidae..
Netuma bilineatus : Kailola, 2004 : 92, 106, 110, 115, 117, 122, 129, 140, 156, 158 (misspelling)A phylogenetic exploration of the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes). | Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 : 55, 63, 79, 115, 120 (misspelling)Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. | Marceniuk & Birindelli, 2010 : 61, 64, 66, fig. 1I (misspelling)Morphology of the gas bladder in sea catfishes (Siluriformes: Ariidae)..
Arius rhodonotus : Ferraris, 2007 : 49 (synonym of Netuma bilineata) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..
Arius dayi : Ferraris, 2007 : 49 (synonym of Netuma bilineata) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Day, 1871 | Kailola, 1999 .
Common names : Shim (Arabic), Bronze-havmalle (Danish), Bronze catfish / Catfish / Roundsnout sea catfish / Twoline sea catfish (English) .
Condition / length-weight relationship : Al-Hassan et al., 1988 .
Current distribution known : Northwestern Indian Ocean through India and neighbouring coastal states, Thailand, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, South China Sea, northern and southern coasts of New Guinea, and northern Australia from Shark Bay to southern Queensland .
Distribution_references : Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 .
Food habits : mainly opportunistic and carnivorous, including sea urchins, crustaceans, fish, prawns, loose scales, and detritus .
Food habits_references : Al-Hassan et al., 1988 .
Genetics : Betancourt-R, 2009 .
Habitat / home range : inhabits coastal waters, from estuaries onto the continental shelf; found mostly on mudflats .
Habitat_references : Kailola, 1999 | Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 .
Habits_references : coastal waters from estuaries onto the outer continental shelf .
Morphology / anatomy : Al-Hassan et al., 1988 | Day, 1871 | Kailola, 1999 | Kailola, 2004 | Marceniuk & Birindelli, 2010 | Marceniuk et al., 2012 .
Osteology : Al-Hassan et al., 1988 | Kailola, 2004 | Marceniuk et al., 2012 .
Phylogeny : Betancourt-R, 2009 | Kailola, 2004 | Marceniuk et al., 2012 .
Reproduction : males incubate eggs in its mouth .
Size : 900 mm TL .
Types :
- Arius andamanensis Day, 1871: 699. Type locality: Andaman Islands. Syntypes and/or Day specimens AMS B.7931, ZSI F1307 (or 307).
- Arius dayi Dmitrenko, 1974: 39, figs. 1-2. Type locality: Masir Strait, Gulf of Oman (19°47.8'N-58°28.3'E). Holotype NMNHU Pi 2/1-2; paratypes: YUGNIRO, ONUZM.
- Bagrus bilineatus Valenciennes, 1840: 434. Type locality: Puducherry, India; Rangoon, Myanmar. Syntypes: MNHN A.9344 Puducherry; Myanmar syntype lost.
- Netuma osakae Jordan & Kasawa, 1925: 157-158, pl. 9, fig. 1. Type locality: fish market, Osaka, Japan. Holotype FMNH 59388 (ex CM 7808).
Use and trade : an important food fish .
Venom glands : has a sharp and venomous dorsal and pectoral spines that can inflict extremely painful injuries .