Plicofollis layardi (Günther, 1866)

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Arius layardi : Günther, 1866 d : 474, pl. 15 (senior synonym)Description of a new siluroid fish from Ceylon. | Kailola, 1999 : 1839 (probable synonym of "Arius" argyropleuron) (senior synonym)Ariidae. | Kailola, 2004 : 142 (synonym of Plicofollis layardi) (senior synonym)A phylogenetic exploration of the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes). | Ferraris, 2007 : 51 synonym of Plicofollis argyropleuron), 52 (synonym of Plicofollis tenuispinis) (senior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. | Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 : 96, 120 (questionably the same as Plicofollis tenuispinis) (senior synonym)Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera..
Plicofollis layardi : Kailola, 2004 : 111, 115, 122, 142, 159A phylogenetic exploration of the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes). | Ferraris, 2007 : 52Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. | Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 : 96, 120Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. | Betancur-R, 2009 : 5Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of ariid catfishes revisited: a comprehensive sampling. | Marceniuk et al., 2012 : 668Phylogenetic analysis of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi: Siluriformes), with a hypothesis on the monophyly and relationships of the genera. | Marceniuk et al., 2017 : 1239, 1240, 1242, 1243, 1244, 1246, 1248Redescription of the blacktip sea catfish Plicofollis dussumieri (Valenciennes) (Siluriformes: Ariidae), with a new record from the Red Sea and notes on the diversity and distribution of Plicofollis spp..
Arius satparanus : Chaudhuri, 1916 : 430-432, fig. 6, 7 (junior synonym)Fauna of the Chilka Lake. Fish. Part I. | Burgess, 1989 : 169 (junior synonym)An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. | Kailola, 1999 : 1839 (probable synonym of "Arius" argyropleuron) (junior synonym)Ariidae. | Kailola, 2004 : 142 (synonym of Plicofollis layardi) (junior synonym)A phylogenetic exploration of the catfish family Ariidae (Otophysi: Siluriformes). | Ferraris, 2007 : 56 (species inquirenda in Ariidae) (junior synonym)Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. | Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 : 92 (synonym of Plicofollis argyropleuron) (junior synonym)Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Chaudhuri, 1916 | Günther, 1866d .
Common names : Shim (Arabic), Catfish / Marine catfish / Thinspine sea catfish (English), Mâchoiron aiguillette (French), Bagre agulheta (Portuguese), Bagre aqujilla (Spanish) .
Current distribution known : occurring along the west coast of India and the east coast of Africa .
Dentition : Chaudhuri, 1916 | Günther, 1866d .
Distribution_references : Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 .
Food habits : feeds mainly on invertebrates and small fishes .
Genetics : Betancourt-R, 2009 .
Habitat / home range : found in coastal waters down to a depth of about 50 m; enters brackish waters .
Habitat_references : Marceniuk & Menezes, 2007 .
Morphology / anatomy : Chaudhuri, 1916 | Günther, 1866d | Kailola, 2004 | Marceniuk et al., 2012 .
Osteology : Kailola, 2004 | Marceniuk et al., 2012 .
Phylogeny : Betancourt-R, 2009 | Kailola, 2004 | Marceniuk et al., 2012 .
Size : 510 mm TL; 1300 g .
Types :
- Arius layardi Günther, 1866d: 474, pl. 15. Type locality: Ceylon. Holotype: BMNH 1866.7.13.13.
- Arius satparanus Chaudhuri, 1916: 430-432, fig. 6, 7. Type locality: Channel between Satpara and Barnikuda, Chilka Lake, Orissa, India. Holotype ZSI F8784/1.