Stolephorus holodon (Boulenger, 1900)

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Engraulis holodon : Boulenger, 1900 g : 12, pl. 3 (senior synonym)Descriptions of new fishes from the Cape of Good Hope. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 411 (synonym of Stolephorus holodon) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Stolephorus holodon : Wongratana, 1987 : 2, 5, 8Two new species of anchovies of the genus Stolephorus (Engraulidae), with a key to species of Engraulis, Encrasicholina, and Stolephorus. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 411-412, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae. | Baissac, 1990 : 7Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. | Fischer et al., 1990 : 91, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique. | Harrison, 2001 : 47Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. | Musschoot et al., 2021 : 16-17, 28-29, fig. 3-6Identification guide to the Clupeiformes of the inland waters of Africa..
Stolephorus commersonii (non Lacepède, 1803) : Whitehead et al., 1988 : 411 (synonym of Stolephorus holodon) (misapplied)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Anchoviella holodon : Whitehead et al., 1988 : 411 (synonym of Stolephorus holodon) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Musschoot et al., 2021 .
Common names : Doring-ansjovis (Afrikaans), Sardel jihoafricka (Czech), Natal anchovy / Thorny anchovy (English), Natali stolefoor (Estonian), Anchoveta espinhosa (Portuguese) .
Condition / length-weight relationship : Harrison, 2001 .
Current distribution known : Southwestern Indian Ocean, from northern Mozambique south to Port Elizabeth in South Africa, including estuaries of Zwartkops River, Kei River and Umtata River .
Distribution_references : Musschoot et al., 2021 | Whitehead et al., 1988 .
Food habits / trophic level : feeds on plankton, mainly copepods .
Habitat / home range : a pelagic, schooling species that inhabits coastal marine and estuarine waters .
Habitat_references : Fischer et al., 1990 | Whitehead et al., 1988 .
Morphology / anatomy : Musschoot et al., 2021 | Whitehead et al., 1988 .
Reproduction : spawns in summer, usually at sea .
Size : 80 mm SL .
Types :
- Engraulis holodon Boulenger, 1900: 12, pl. 3. Type locality: Zwartkops River, Algoa Bay, South Africa, southwestern Indian Ocean. Syntypes BMNH 1898.12.17.7-8, SAM 12747.