Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823)

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Engraulis indicus : van Hasselt, 1823 b : 329 (senior synonym)Uittreksel uit een' brief van Dr. J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. | Whitehead, 1965 b : 270 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions. | Losse, 1966 : 176 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (senior synonym)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters..
Stolephorus indicus : Blegvad & Loppenthin, 1944 : 62, fig. 27Fishes of the Iranian Gulf. | Whitehead, 1965 b : 266, 267, 270-271, 281A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions. | Losse, 1966 : 176Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters. | Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 : 36, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). | Brinca et al., 1984 : 10, 11, 14, 15A survey on the fish resources at Sofala Bank - Mozambique - May-June 1983. | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 b : 2 p., fig.Engraulidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 9, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Wongratana, 1987 : 2, 5, 6, 7Two new species of anchovies of the genus Stolephorus (Engraulidae), with a key to species of Engraulis, Encrasicholina, and Stolephorus. | Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988 : 8, 9Aspects of the fishery and biology of small pelagic fishes at Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412-413, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae. | Baissac, 1990 : 7Checklist of the marine fishes of Mauritius. | Fischer et al., 1990 : 92, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique. | Sommer et al., 1996 : 150, fig.FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. | Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010 : 14The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. | Wickel et al., 2014 : 190Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l'île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l'océan Indien). | Akel & Karachie, 2017 : 88The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. | Fricke et al., 2018 : 52Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records. | Golani & Fricke, 2018 : 32Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants..
Elops albus : Swainson, 1839 : 293 (junior synonym)On the natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians and reptiles or monocardian animals..
Engraulis balinensis : Bleeker, 1849 c : 11 (junior synonym)Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Bali, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe species. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Engraulis russellii : Bleeker, 1852 g : 38 (junior synonym)Bijdrage tot de kennis der Haringachtige visschen (Clupeoïden on cover) van den Soenda-Molukschen Archipel. | Losse, 1966 : 176 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters..
Engraulis samaminan : Thiollière, 1857 : 486 (junior synonym)Essai sur la Faune de l'ile de Woodlark ou Moiou. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Anchoviella scitula : Fowler, 1911 c : 211, fig. 2 (junior synonym)Notes on clupeoid fishes. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Stolephorus insularum : Jordan & Seale, 1926 : 381 (junior synonym)Review of the Engraulidae, with descriptions of new and rare species. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Stolephorus erxtensus : Jordan & Seale, 1926 : 382 (junior synonym)Review of the Engraulidae, with descriptions of new and rare species. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Stolephorus indicus nanus : Hardenberg, 1933 b : 263 (junior synonym)New Stolephorus species of the Indo-Australian seas. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Amentum indicum : Fowler, 1956 : 74 (senior synonym)Fishes of the Red Sea and Southern Arabia. Volume I: Branchiostomidae to Polynemidae. | Whitehead, 1965 b : 270 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
Anchoviella indica : Losse, 1966 : 176 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (senior synonym)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters. | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 b : 2 p. (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (senior synonym)Engraulidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 9 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Engraulis indica : Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Engraulis carpenteriae (non De Vis, 1882) : Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (misapplied)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Engraulis brownii (non Gmelin, 1789) : Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (misapplied)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Engraulis albus : Whitehead et al., 1988 : 412 (synonym of Stolephorus indicus) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Common names : Indiese ansjovis (Afrikaans), Trwi-bao (Comorian: Comoros), Sardel indicka (Czech), Anchovy / Hardenberg's anchovy / Indian anchovy (English), India stolefoor (Estonian), Anchois indien (French), Anszowetka indyjska (Polish), Anchoveta do Indico (Portuguese), Samaduul (Somali: Somalia), Boqueron indio (Spanish) .
Condition / length-weight relationship : Brinca et al., 1984 .
Current distribution known : distributed throughout the Red Sea, south to South Africa, Madagascar, and Mauritius, eastward to the Gulf of Thailand, off Viet Nam, Singapore, and the Philippines, north to Hong Kong, south to the Arafura Sea, off north and eastern Australia, east to New Caledonia, Samoa and Tahiti. Recently (1999), the first record of this species was made in Mediterranean waters near Tel-Aviv .
Distribution_references : Fricke et al., 2018 | Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Fisheries / overfishing : Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988 .
Food habits / trophic level : feeds most likely on zooplankton, but more data needed .
Food habits / trophic level_references : Whitehead et al., 1988 .
Habitat / home range : a schooling species occurring in coastal waters and which appears to enter at least the estuarine parts of rivers and to tolerate brackish water .
Habitat_references : Fischer et al., 1990 | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Morphology / anatomy : Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Reproduction : in Manila Bay, the Philippines, it migrates out into deeper and more saline water to spawn, returning inshore immediately thereafter .
Size : 155 mm SL .
Types :
- Anchoviella scitula Fowler, 1911: 211, fig. 2. Type locality: San Diego, California, U.S.A, Indo-Pacific. Holotype ANSP 1576.
- Elops albus Swainson, 1839: 293. Type locality: Vizagapatam, India. No types known.
- Engraulis balinensis Bleeker, 1849: 11. Type locality: Tanjung Luar, Lombok, Indonesia (Boleling / Buleleng, northern Bali, Indonesia). Neotype MZB 25490. Neotype designated by Hata et al. 2021.
- Engraulis indicus van Hasselt, 1823: 329. Type locality: Pamban Island, Tamil Nadu, India (Vizagapatam, India). Neotype USNM 276475.
- Engraulis russellii Bleeker, 1852: 38. Type locality: Jakarta, Semarang; Boleling, northern Bali, Indonesia. Lectotype RMNH 7076; paralectotypes BMNH 1867.11.28.57, MNHN 0000-3727, 0028, RMNH 7076, 23363 (ex RMNH 7076), SMNS 12816 (ex ZIH 133) (1 syntype).
- Engraulis samaminan Thiollière, 1857: 486. Type locality: Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea, South Pacific. No types known.
- Stolephorus extensus Jordan & Seale, 1926: 382. Type locality: Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean. Holotype MCZ 6133; paratypes: MCZ 31542.
- Stolephorus indicus nanus Hardenberg, 1933: 263. Type locality: Indo-Australian seas. No types known.
- Stolephorus insularum Jordan & Seale, 1926: 381. Type locality: Tahiti, Society Islands. Holotype MCZ 17936; paratypes MCZ 31540 (ex MCZ 17936).
Use and trade : processed into nuoc-man (fish pickle) in Indo-China. Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific, although said to be fragile .