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Thryssa baelama (Forsskål, 1775) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Clupea baelama :
Forsskål, 1775 : 72 (senior synonym)Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 271 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Whitehead, 1969 a : 274 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (senior synonym)The clupeid fishes described by Bloch and Schneider.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Thryssa baelama :
Vasil'ev, 1980 : 3Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish.
| Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 : 36, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres).
| Bianchi, 1985 : 10, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Doucette & Fitzsimons, 1988 : 127Karyology of elopiform and clupeiform fishes.
| Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988 : 8, 9Aspects of the fishery and biology of small pelagic fishes at Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425-426, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae.
| Fischer et al., 1990 : 92, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique.
| Klinkhardt et al., 1995 : 43Database of fish chromosomes.
| Sommer et al., 1996 : 151, fig.FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia.
| Fricke, 1999 : 79Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species.
| Letourneur et al., 2004 : 209An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean.
| Fricke et al., 2009 : 21, 127, 139, 165Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species.
| Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010 : 14The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist.
| Lavoué et al., 2013 : 4, 6, 8, 10Mitogenomic evidence for an Indo-West Pacific origin of the Clupeoidei (Teleostei: Clupeiformes).
| Wickel et al., 2014 : 190Composition et structure des peuplements ichtyologiques marins de l'île de Mayotte (sud-ouest de l'océan Indien).
| Akel & Karachie, 2017 : 88The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt.
| Fricke et al., 2018 : 52Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records.
| Golani & Fricke, 2018 : 32Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants.
| Musschoot et al., 2021 : 16-17, 33-35, fig. 3-12, 3-13Identification guide to the Clupeiformes of the inland waters of Africa..
- Clupea tuberculosa (part.) :
Lacépède, 1803 : 425, 460 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Whitehead, 1967 a : 140 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (junior synonym)The clupeoid fishes described by Lacépède, Cuvier and Valenciennes..
- Engraulis nesogallicus :
Bennett, 1831 a : 168 (ambiguous, other synonym)Observations on a collection of fishes from the Mauritius, with characters of new genera and species.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (ambiguous, other synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis baelama :
Valenciennes, 1848 : 35 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 271 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Fricke et al., 2009 : 21 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (senior synonym)Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species..
- Engraulis samam :
Thiollière, 1857 : 487 (junior synonym)Essai sur la Faune de l'ile de Woodlark ou Moiou.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis boelama :
Günther, 1866 c : 123 (missprint)Fishes of Zanzibar. Pharyngognathi, etc.
| Günther, 1868 : 393 (missprint)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, volume 7 : Physostomi.
| Günther, 1871 : 671 (missprint)Report on several collections of fishes recently obtained for the British Museum.
| Klunzinger, 1871 : 597 (missprint)Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II.
| Steindachner, 1907 : 167 (missprint)Fische aus Südarabien und Sokotra.
| Bamber, 1915 : 478 (missprint)Reports on the Marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland. Part 22: Fishes.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 271 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (missprint)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Losse, 1966 : 177 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (missprint)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters..
- Engraulis polynemoides :
Günther, 1868 : 394 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, volume 7 : Physostomi.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae.
| Fricke et al., 2009 : 21 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (junior synonym)Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Réunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species..
- Anchovia apiensis evermanni :
Jordan & Seale, 1906 : 188, fig. 4 (junior synonym)The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the Archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Engraulis macrops :
Kishinouye, 1911 : 385, pl. 30, fig. 3 (junior synonym)Description of the clupeoid fishes from Ogasawara or Bonin Islands.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Thrissocles baelama :
Fowler, 1945 : 116, fig. 2 (senior synonym)The fishes of the Red Sea.
| Fowler, 1956 : 72 (senior synonym)Fishes of the Red Sea and Southern Arabia. Volume I: Branchiostomidae to Polynemidae.
| Whitehead, 1965 b : 271 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 10 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Thrissocles boelana :
Whitehead, 1965 b : 271 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (missprint)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
- Thrissocles boelama :
Whitehead, 1965 b : 271 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (missprint)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
- Thrissina baelama :
Whitehead, 1965 b : 228, 271-272, 281 (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions.
| Losse, 1966 : 177 (senior synonym)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters.
| Bianchi, 1985 : 10 (synonym of Thrissina baelama) (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
- Thrissina aestuaria (non Ogilby, 1910) :
Whitehead et al., 1988 : 425 (synonym of Thryssa baelama) (misapplied)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Chromosomes :
Doucette Jr. & Fitzsimons, 1988
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Klinkhardt et al., 1995
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Vasil'ev, 1980
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Colour pattern :
Musschoot et al., 2021
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Whitehead, 1965b
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Common names :
Aida / Belem (Arabic: Eritrea), Sardel arabska (Czech), Anchovy / Baelama anchovy / Dussumier's thryssa / Hairfin anchovy / Little Priest / Short-jawed anchovy / Thryssa (English), Baelamatrüssa (Estonian), Anchois-moustache sardine / Petite sardine / Sardine bâtarde (French), Trysynka belama (Polish), Ocar baelama (Portuguese), Samaduul (Somali: Somalia), Bocarte belama (Spanish), Dagaa / Dagaa-papa / Shembea (Swahili: Tanzania)
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Current distribution known :
a widely distributed species from the Red Sea, south along the coast of eastern Africa to Madagascar and Mauritius, east across coasts of the Indo-west Pacific as far east as Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa
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Distribution_references :
Fricke et al., 2009
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Fricke et al., 2018
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Musschoot et al., 2021
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Whitehead, 1965b
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Whitehead et al., 1988
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Fisheries / overfishing :
Nhwani & Makwaia, 1988
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Genetics :
Lavoué et al., 2013
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Habitat / home range :
found mostly inshore in bays, lagoons, harbours, mangrove pools and estuaries, thus apparently able to tolerate lowered salinities
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Habitat_references :
Fischer et al., 1990
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Sommer et al., 1996
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Whitehead et al., 1988
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Morphology / anatomy :
Musschoot et al., 2021
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Whitehead, 1965b
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Whitehead et al., 1988
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Phylogeny :
Lavoué et al., 2013
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Size :
160 mm SL
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Types :
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Anchovia apiensis evermanni Jordan & Seale, 1906: 188, fig. 4. Type locality: Apia, Upolu Island, Samoa. Holotype USNM 51719; paratypes CAS-SU 8730, USNM 451580 (ex USNM 51719).
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Clupea baelama Forsskal, 1775: 72. Type locality: Red Sea near Port Sudan, Sudan. Neotype: BMNH 1963.12.9.27.
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Clupea tuberculosa Lacépède, 1803: 425, 460. Type locality: Black River District, Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean, 0-1.5 m depth. Neotype BPBM 41797.
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Engraulis macrops Kishinouye, 1911: 385, pl. 30, fig., 3. Type locality: Habajima, Bonin Islands. No types known.
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Engraulis nesogallicus Bennett, 1831: 168. Type locality: Black River District, Mauritius, Mascarenes, southwestern Indian Ocean, 0-1.5 m depth. Neotype BPBM 41797.
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Engraulis polynemoides Günther, 1868: 394. Type locality: Madagascar. Holotype BMNH 1979.7.5.26.
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Engraulis samam Montrouzier, 1857: 487. Type locality: Garrer Bay, New Britain, Papua New Guinea (mouth of cove surrounded by coral reef and mangrove). Neotype BMNH 1971.2.8.49.
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Use and trade :
contributes to general clupeoid catches, but no special fishery. Used as a baitfish in Pacific Ocean
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