Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet, 1782)

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Clupea setirostris : Broussonet, 1782 a : no pagination, pl. 11 (senior synonym)Ichthyologia, sistens piscium descriptiones et icones. | Whitehead, 1965 b : 275 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions. | Losse, 1966 : 178 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters. | Whitehead, 1969 a : 277 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)The clupeid fishes described by Bloch and Schneider. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 443 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Thryssa setirostris : Whitehead, 1965 b : 273, 275-276, 281A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions. | Losse, 1966 : 178Check list of elopoid and clupeoid fishes in East African coastal waters. | Smith, 1969 : 131Fishes of Inhaca. | Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 : 37, fig.Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide des poissons commerciaux de Madagascar (espèces marines et d'eaux saumâtres). | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 b : 2 p., fig.Engraulidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 11, fig.FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 443, fig.FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae. | Fischer et al., 1990 : 92, fig.Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Moçambique. | Sommer et al., 1996 : 151, fig.FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. | Harrison, 2001 : 46Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. | Golani & Bogorodsky, 2010 : 60The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. | Akel & Karachie, 2017 : 88The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. | Fricke et al., 2018 : 53Annotated checklist of the fishes of Madagascar, southwestern Indian Ocean, with 158 new records..
Thryssa macrognathos : Bleeker, 1849 a : 14 (junior synonym)Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Madura, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe species. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 443 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (junior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Engraulis setirostris : Steindachner, 1907 : 157 (senior synonym)Fische aus Südarabien und Sokotra. | Whitehead, 1965 b : 275 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions..
Thrissocles setirostris : Fowler, 1956 : 72 (senior synonym)Fishes of the Red Sea and Southern Arabia. Volume I: Branchiostomidae to Polynemidae. | Whitehead, 1965 b : 275 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)A review of the elopoid and clupeoid fishes of the Red Sea and adjacent regions. | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984 b : 2 p. (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)Engraulidae. | Bianchi, 1985 : 11 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. | Whitehead et al., 1988 : 443 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (senior synonym)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..
Thrissa setirostris : Whitehead et al., 1988 : 443 (synonym of Thryssa setirostris) (missprint)FAO species catalogue. Vol.7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2: Engraulidae..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Common names : Snor-glasneus (Afrikaans), Sardel javska / Sardel savlovita (Czech), Anchovy / Long-horned anchovy / Longjaw glassnose / Longjaw thryssa / Orangemouth thryssa / Thryssa (English), Harilik trissokl / Harilik trüssa (Estonian), Pitkäleukasardelli (Finnish), Anchois-moustache cornu (French), Ocar cornudo (Portuguese), Samaduul (Somali: Somalia), Bocarte de cuernos (Spanish), Dagaa / Dagaa-papa / Shembea (Swahili: Tanzania) .
Condition / length-weight relationship : Harrison, 2001 .
Current distribution known : a broad ranging species, distributed in the Indian Ocean from the Gulf of Oman south to Port Alfred on the Eastern Cape of South Africa. This species ranges eastwards along the coasts of India and Pakistan to the western Pacific, off Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Northern Australia, the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu .
Distribution_references : Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Food habits / trophic level : feeds mainly on crustaceans, like amphipods, zoea larvae, Acetes .
Food habits / trophic level_references : Whitehead et al., 1988 .
Habitat / home range : found in coastal inshore waters. This species has also been recorded as occupying estuarine habitats .
Habitat_references : Fischer et al., 1990 | Sommer et al., 1996 | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Morphology / anatomy : Whitehead, 1965b | Whitehead et al., 1988 | Whitehead & Wongratana, 1984b .
Size : 180 mm SL .
Types :
- Clupea setirostris Broussonet, 1782: no pagination, pl. 11. Type locality: Tanna Island, Vanuatu, southwestern Pacific. No types known.
- Thryssa macrognathos Bleeker, 1849: 14. Madura near Bangcallong, Kammal, Surabaya, Java, Indonesia. No types known.
Use and trade : taken by subsistence and artisanal fisheries throughout its range. Used as bait in the tuna fishery in the South Pacific. .