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Enteromius toppini (Boulenger, 1916) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Barbus toppini :
Boulenger, 1916 a : 274 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 b : 555 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa. Part VI (continued).
| Crass, 1960 b : 439 (senior synonym)Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species.
| Farquharson, 1962 : 235, fig. 10 (senior synonym)The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 24
(senior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Crass, 1964 : 68, fig. 12 a (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of Natal.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 113, fig. 110 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Kirk, 1967 a : 302 (senior synonym)The zoogeographical affinities of the fishes of the Chilwa-Chiuta depression in Malawi.
| Jubb, 1968 a : 90, pl. 7 (senior synonym)The Barbus and Varicorhinus species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Transvaal.
| Pienaar (de V.), 1968 : 37, fig. 17 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park. National Parks Board of South Africa.
| Bailey, 1969 b : 184 (senior synonym)The non-cichlid fishes of the eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania, East Africa.
| Mann, 1971 : 29 (senior synonym)Some taxonomical notes on the fish fauna of the Baringo area.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 138, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Clay, 1976 : 550 (senior synonym)An investigation into the distribution of fish in Swaziland.
| Skelton, 1976 b : 411 (senior synonym)Preliminary observations on the relationships of Barbus sp. from Cape Coastal rivers, South Africa (Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae).
| Pienaar (de V.), 1978 : 48, pl. 26 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park (second edition).
| Tweddle, 1979 : 178 (senior synonym)The zoogeography of the fish fauna of the Lake Chilwa basin.
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1979 a : 17, 20, 21 (as Barbus cf. toppini) (senior synonym)2. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the river Shire South of Kapachira Falls, Malawi.
| Bruton & Kok, 1980 : 220 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of Maputaland.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 291 (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Eccles, 1992 : 120 (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Polling et al., 1992 a : 248 (senior synonym)Feeding habits of two small cyprinids in a subtropical impoundment in the transvaal south Africa.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 9 (senior synonym)Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 146, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 125, 128 (senior synonym)Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Okeyo, 1998 : 48 (senior synonym)Updating names, distribution and ecology of riverine fish of Kenya in the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River drainage system.
| Schulz & Schoonbee, 1998 : 262, 263 (senior synonym)Aspects of the length, mass, fecundity, feeding habits and some parasites of the shortfin minnow, Barbus brevipinnis (Cyprinidae) from the Marite River, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 63 (senior synonym)The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Nsiku, 1999 : 169, 171 (senior synonym)Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Farm, 2000 : 979 (senior synonym)New 'Barbus' (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.
| Skelton, 2001 : 146, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 33 (as 'Barbus' toppini) (senior synonym)Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Marshall, 2011 : 87, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Russell, 2011 : 120, 127 (senior synonym)Conservation status and distribution of freshwater fishes in South African national parks.
| Banyankimbona et al., 2012 b : 276 (senior synonym)The riverine fishes of Burundi (East Central Africa): an annotated checklist..
- Enteromius toppini :
Yang et al., 2015 : 112Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 355The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
| Martin & Chakona, 2019 : 111Designation of a neotype for Enteromius pallidus (Smith, 1841), an endemic cyprinid minnow from the Cape Fold Ecoregion, South Africa.
| Katemo Manda et al., 2020 : 1166Enteromius thespesios (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): a new minnow species with a remarkable sexual dimorphism from the southeastern part of the Upper Congo River.
| Maetens et al., 2020 : 15, 18Revalidation of Enteromius alberti and presence of Enteromius cf. mimus (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Lake Edward system, East Africa..
- Barbus umbeluziensis :
Groenewald (van J.), 1958 : 315, fig. 2 (junior synonym)A revision of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Transvaal.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 24 (junior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 40 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Pienaar (de V.), 1978 : 37 (synonym of Barbus toppini) (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park (second edition).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 291 (synonym of Barbus toppini) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Ooskus-ghieliemientjie (Afrikaans), Parma Toppinova (Czech), East Coast barb (English), Toppini pardkala (Estonian), Ruskojuovabarbi (Finnish), Toppins Barbe (German), Shaa (Giryama: Kenya), Matemba [Nyanja (Chichewa): Malawi]
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Current distribution known :
found in low-veld rivers of the east African coast from Kenya to South Africa. In eastern Africa, it occurs in the Lower Tana and Sabaki drainages, Northern Ewaso Nyiro, Lakes Chiuta and Chilwa and the Lower Shire River in Malawi. It is also found in Ruaha, Tanzania. In southern Africa, this species is found from Mozambique to the Mkuze River in South Africa
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Distribution_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Food habits :
feeds on small aquatic organisms
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Food habits_references :
Polling et al., 1992b
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
Yang et al., 2015
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Habitat / home range :
found in shallow, well-vegetated streams and pans. Common in quiet streams
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Habitat_references :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Morphology / anatomy :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Osteology :
Skelton, 1976b
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Phylogeny :
Yang et al., 2015
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Reproduction :
breeds in summer, possibly migrating to spawning sites
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Reproduction_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Size :
40 mm SL
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Types :
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Barbus toppini Boulenger, 1916 a: 274. Type locality: "Msundusi River", Ubomba District, Zululand. Syntypes BMNH n° 1915.6.28: 10 to 14 and Durban Museum.
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Barbus umbeluziensis Groenewald, 1958: 315, fig. 2. Type locality: "Namachaa", Mozambique. Holotype TM n° 24.900; paratypes (8) TM n° 24.901 to 24.908.
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