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Enteromius trimaculatus (Peters, 1852) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Barbus (Dangila) trimaculatus :
Peters, 1852 : 683 (senior synonym)Diagnosen von neuen Fluss-Fischen aus Mossambique.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 292 (synonym of Barbus trimaculatus) (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Enteromius trimaculatus :
Yang et al., 2015 : 105, 110Phylogeny and polyploidy: resolving the classification of cyprinine fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 356, 359The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).
| Ndeda et al., 2018 : 7, 9, 12, 16Evolution of African barbs from the Lake Victoria drainage system, Kenya.
| Skelton, 2019 : 220, 221, 232Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola.
| Ren et al., 2020 : 701Molecular phylogeny and divergence of major clades in the Puntius complex (Teleostei: Cypriniformes).
| Schedel et al., 2022 : 1337, 1338Towards the phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic African genus Prolabeops Schultz, 1941.
| Abwe et al., 2023 : 29Checklist of the fishes of the Kundelungu National Park (Upper Congo Basin, DR Congo): species diversity and endemicity of a poorly known ichthyofauna..
- Barbus kurumani :
Castelnau (de), 1861 : 59, 59 (junior synonym)Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe.
| Barnard, 1948 a : 423 (junior synonym)Report on a collection of fishes from the Okovango river, with notes on Zambezi fishes.
| Greenwood, 1962 b : 193 (junior synonym)On Barbus poechii Stnd., 1911, Barbus pöchii Lohberger, 1930 and Barbus bernardcarpi Jubb, 1958 (Pisces : Cyprinidae).
| Whitehead, 1962 b The Pantanodontinae, edentulous toothcarps from East Africa.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 335 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 293 (synonym of Barbus trimaculatus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 356 (synonym of Enteromius trimaculatus) (junior synonym)The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)..
- Barbus trimaculatus :
Günther, 1868 : 106, 483 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, volume 7 : Physostomi.
| Peters, 1868 a : 55, pl. 11, fig. 4 (senior synonym)Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl seiner Majestät des Königs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt. Zoologie. IV. Flussfische.
| Günther, 1894 b : 619 (senior synonym)Second report on the reptiles, batrachians and fishes transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C. B., from British Central Africa.
| Steindachner, 1894 a : 452 (senior synonym)Ichthyologische Beiträge. (XVII).
| Weber, 1897 : 151 (senior synonym)Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika.
| Boulenger, 1898 e : 4 (senior synonym)Report on the collection of fishes made by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in lake Tanganyika during his expedition 1895-1896, with an appendix by J. E. S. Moore.
| Boulenger, 1902 n : 448 (senior synonym)List of the cold blooded vertebrates, hitherto recorded from the Uganda Protectorate.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 44 (senior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1907 k : 310 (senior synonym)On a small collection of fishes made in the eastern watershed of the Transvaal by Capt. G. E. Bruce.
| Keilhack, 1910 a : 91 (senior synonym)Njassa-Fische gesammelt von Prof. Dr. Fülleborn.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 103, fig. 82 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 m : 403 (senior synonym)On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland.
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 401, fig. 60 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 250 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 b : 563 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa. Part VI (continued).
| Pellegrin, 1920 c : 148 (senior synonym)Poissons nouveaux du Haut-Zambèze, recueillis par M. V. Ellenberger. (2ème note).
| Fowler, 1925 a : 198 (senior synonym)Fishes from Natal, Zululand and Portuguese East Africa.
| Fowler, 1930 : 34 (senior synonym)The fresh-water fishes obtained by the Gray African expedition 1929. With notes on other species in the Academy collection.
| Poll, 1933 a : 127 (senior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Worthington, 1933 a : 304 (senior synonym)The fishes of lake Nyasa (other than Cichlidae).
| Worthington, 1933 b : 43 (senior synonym)The fishes (other than Cichlidae) of lake Bangweulu and adjoining regions, including descriptions of three new species.
| Fowler, 1934 b : 426 (senior synonym)Natal fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley.
| Fowler, 1935 a : 262 (senior synonym)Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes.
| Guiglia, 1935 : 29 (senior synonym)Spedizione Zoologica del Marchese Saverio Patrizi nel Basso Giuba e nell'Oltregiuba, giugno-agosto 1934, Pesci.
| Borodin, 1936 : 6 (senior synonym)On a collection of freshwater fishes from Lakes Nyasa, Tanganyika and Viktoria in Central Africa.
| Pellegrin, 1936 c : 43 (senior synonym)La présence de l'Arius de Heudelot au Maroc.
| David & Poll, 1937 : 216 (senior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 : 203 (senior synonym)The fishes of the Bangweulu Region.
| Groenewald (van J.), 1958 : 326, pl. 70, fig. 2 (senior synonym)A revision of the genera Barbus and Varicorhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) in Transvaal.
| Bell-Cross, 1960 : 115 (senior synonym)Observations on the movements of fish in a fish ladder in Northern Rhodesia.
| Crass, 1960 b : 427 (senior synonym)Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 91, pl. 24 (senior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Farquharson, 1962 : 243, fig. 8 (senior synonym)The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Greenwood, 1962 c : 185 (senior synonym)A revision of certain Barbus species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from East, Central and South Africa.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 21 (senior synonym)A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 267 (senior synonym)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Jubb, 1965 b : 22, fig. 4 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of the Cape province.
| Jubb & Farquharson, 1965 : 119 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Orange river drainage basin.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 92, fig. 69 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Kirk, 1967 a : 302 (senior synonym)The zoogeographical affinities of the fishes of the Chilwa-Chiuta depression in Malawi.
| Poll, 1967 b : 21 (senior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Companhia de diamantes de Angola (Museo do Dundo).
| Jubb, 1968 a : 87 (senior synonym)The Barbus and Varicorhinus species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Transvaal.
| Pienaar (de V.), 1968 : 29, fig. 9 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park. National Parks Board of South Africa.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 16 (senior synonym)Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Gaigher & Pott, 1973 : 26 (senior synonym)Distribution of fishes in southern Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 139, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 165 (senior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Skelton, 1976 b : 410 (senior synonym)Preliminary observations on the relationships of Barbus sp. from Cape Coastal rivers, South Africa (Cypriniformes : Cyprinidae).
| Pienaar (de V.), 1978 : 11, 17, 29, fig. 9 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Krüger National Park (second edition).
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1978 : 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29 (senior synonym)Electrofishing survey of the affluent streams of Lake Malawi in the Viphya-Chintheche area.
| Tweddle & Willoughby, 1979 a : 16, 17, 20, 21 (senior synonym)2. An annotated checklist of the fish fauna of the river Shire South of Kapachira Falls, Malawi.
| Tweddle et al., 1979 : 8, 9 (senior synonym)1. The nature of the Barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas.
| Banister & Clarke, 1980 : 535 (senior synonym)A revision of the large Barbus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) of Lake Malawi with a reconstruction of the history of the Southern African Rift Valley Lakes.
| Bruton & Kok, 1980 : 220 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of Maputaland.
| Skelton & Cambray, 1981 : 58, 59, 62 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Middle and Lower Orange River.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 292-293 (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| De Moor & Bruton, 1988 : 9, 35, 37, 232 (senior synonym)Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in Southern Africa.
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 194 (senior synonym)Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| Eccles, 1992 : 120 (senior synonym)FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania.
| Skelton, 1993 a : 9 (senior synonym)Scientific and common names of southern African freshwater fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 150-151, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 150-151, fig. (senior synonym)Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Kolding et al., 1996 : v, 12, 17, 27, 29, 30, 47 (senior synonym)Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996.
| Hay et al., 1997 : 97 (senior synonym)Aspects of the ecology of Barbus hospes from the Fish River, Namibia.
| Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998 : 1376 (senior synonym)Description of new small-sized Barbus species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon. Comments on B. jae and on the taxonomic status of B. condei (Ostariophysi; Cyprinidae).
| Hay et al., 1999 : 46, 57, 61 (senior synonym)The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Nsiku, 1999 : 14, 144, 169, 171, 189 (senior synonym)Changes in the fisheries of Lake Malawi, 1976-1996: ecosystem-based analysis.
| Weyl & Hecht, 1999 : 59 (senior synonym)A succesful population of largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides, in a subtropical lake in Mozambique.
| van der Waal, 2000 : 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 (senior synonym)Fish as a resource in a rural river catchment in the Northern Province, South Africa.
| Skelton, 2001 : 150-151, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Tsigenopoulos et al., 2002 : 468, 469, 470 (as 'Barbus' trimaculatus) (senior synonym)Multiple origins of polyploidy in the phylogeny of southern African barbs (Cyprinidae) as inferred from mtDNA markers.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 165 (senior synonym)On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Naesje et al., 2007 : 11, 21, 22, 24, 25, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 45, 52, 53, 58, 61, 63, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72-81 (senior synonym)Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the lower Orange River, Namibia, from 1995 to 2001.
| Mayden et al., 2008 : 429, 431 (senior synonym)Inferring the Tree of Life of the order Cypriniformes, the earth's most diverse clade of freshwater fishes: Implications of varied taxon and character sampling.
| Macuiane et al., 2009 : 123-129 (senior synonym)Reproductive biology and breeding of Barbus paludinosus and B. trimaculatus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Lake Chilwa, Malawi: implications for fisheries management.
| Mayden et al., 2009 : 503, 505, 506, 507, 508, 510 (senior synonym)Reconstructing the phylogenetic relationships of the earth's most diverse clade of freshwater fishes-order Cypriniformes (Actinopterygii: Ostariophysi): A case study using multiple nuclear loci and the mitochondrial genome.
| Marshall, 2011 : 91, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Russell, 2011 : 120, 123, 127 (senior synonym)Conservation status and distribution of freshwater fishes in South African national parks.
| Mafuca & Bills, 2012 : 10 (senior synonym)Fish diversity in the Cahora Bassa reservoir (Mozambique) some twenty five years after the dam closure: what has been the effect of the change from the lotic to lentic environments on the Zambezi River fish fauna?
| Van Steenberge et al., 2014 : 334, 337 (senior synonym)The fishes of the Upper Luapula area (Congo basin): a fauna of mixed origin.
| Barkhuizen, 2015 : 14, 15, 17, 23 (senior synonym)An assessment of fish and fisheries in impoundments in the Upper Orange-Senqu and lower Vaal River Basin.
| Kindler, 2015 : 52, ii, v (senior synonym)An assessment of the reproductive biology of the Marico barb Barbus motebensis (Steindachner 1894) from the upper Groot Marico catchment.
| Mbokane et al., 2015 : 229, 231, 232, 233 (senior synonym)Seasonal occurrence of some larval stages of endoparasites in three cyprinids from the Nwanedi-Luphephe dams, the Limpopo River System, South Africa.
| Kramer et al., 2016 : 19 (senior synonym)Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert..
- Barbus breijeri :
Weber, 1897 : 154 (junior synonym)Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. I. Zur Kenntniss der Süsswasser-Fauna von Süd-Afrika.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 103 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Matthes, 1964 a : 180 (junior synonym)List of the types of African freshwater fishes in the Amsterdam Zoological Museum, with notes on their synonymy.
| Fowler, 1976 b : 366 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Nijssen et al., 1982 : 26 (junior synonym)A catalogue of the type-specimens of recent fishes in the Institute of Taxonomic Zoology (Zoölogisch Museum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 293 (as Barbus breiyeri) (synonym of Barbus trimaculatus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 356 (synonym of Enteromius trimaculatus) (junior synonym)The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)..
- Barbus katangae :
Boulenger, 1900 f : 132, pl. 49, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. 6ème partie : Mormyres, Characins, Cyprins, Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Dipneustes.
| Boulenger, 1901 q : 224 (junior synonym)Les poissons du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 45 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 104 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Fowler, 1976 b : 366 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 293 (synonym of Barbus trimaculatus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 356 (synonym of Enteromius trimaculatus) (junior synonym)The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)..
- Barbus decipiens :
Boulenger, 1907 c : 492 (junior synonym)On an African Barbel hitherto confounded with Barbus trimaculatus Peters.
| Boulenger, 1911 a : 105 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Fowler, 1976 b : 366 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (25).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 293 (synonym of Barbus trimaculatus) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Hayes & Armbruster, 2017 : 356 (synonym of Enteromius trimaculatus) (junior synonym)The taxonomy and relationships of the African small barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Driekol-ghieliemientjie (Afrikaans), Mushipa (Bemba: Zambia), Parmicka comatinska (Czech), Threespot barb (English), Kolmtäpp-pardkala (Estonian), Kultajuovabarbi (Finnish), Matemba [Nyanja (Chichewa): Malawi], Thanzwane (Venda: South Africa)
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Conservation :
Macuiane et al., 2009
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Current distribution known :
widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, from the upper Congo to the east coast in Tanzania and south to Natal, South Africa. In central Africa, it is known from the southern tributaries of the Congo system. In eastern Africa, it is found in Malawi where it occurs in all streams as well as in lakes Malawi, Chilwa, and Chiuta. In Tanzania it is found in the Ruvuma. In southern Africa, it is widely distributed from southern Tanzania to the Umvoti River, KwaZulu-Natal and the lower Orange River, Northern Cape, South Africa. It is absent from the upper Zambezi tributaries
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Distribution_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Food habits / trophic level :
feeds on small Cladocera and the larvae of aquatic insects
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
Mayden et al., 2008
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Mayden et al., 2009
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Ren et al., 2020
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Schedel et al., 2022
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Tsigenopoulos et al., 2002
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Yang et al., 2015
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Habitat / home range :
found in a wide variety of habitats, especially where there is vegetation, in shallow water near river outlets or close to swampy areas
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Habitat_references :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Migration / movement :
Marshall 2011
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Morphology / anatomy :
Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Osteology :
Skelton, 1976b
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Parasites :
Mbokane et al., 2015
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Phylogeny :
Hayes & Armbruster, 2017
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Mayden et al., 2008
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Mayden et al., 2009
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Ndeda et al., 2018
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Ren et al., 2020
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Schedel et al., 2022
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Tsigenopoulos et al., 2002
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Yang et al., 2015
.
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Reproduction :
breeds in summer, shoals of ripe adults moving upstream in spate after rain; females produce as many as 8,000 eggs
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Reproduction_references :
Macuiane et al., 2009
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Marshall 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Size :
150 mm SL
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Types :
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Barbus breijeri Weber, 1897: 154. Type locality: Pretoria, Transvaal (now Gauteng), South Africa. Lectotype ZMA 100257, paralectotypes NMW 53975, ZMA 100257a.
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Barbus (Dangila) trimaculatus Peters, 1852: 683. Type locality: Revugo River, near Tette (Tete), Mozambique. Holotype ZMB 4740 (?4710).
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Barbus decipiens Boulenger, 1907: 492. Type locality: "British Cantral Africa, Rhodesia, Portuguese Eats Africa, Angola, the Transvaal and Zululand". Syntypes BMNH 1907.4.9.89-97, BMNH 1902.7.24.12-17, BMNH 1902.2.12.136-142, BMNH 1905.3.7.179-182, BMNH 1906.10.19.2-7, BMNH 1907.3.15.13-15, BMNH 1907.6.29.219-226, BMNH 1907.4.29.137-142, BMNH 1907.3.15.16-17, BMNH 1893.11.15.101-102, BMNH 1906.11.19.33, BMNH 1904.4.29.11-12, BMNH 1897.6.9.281.
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Barbus katangae Boulenger, 1900: 132, pl. 49, fig. 1? Type locality: Lofoi, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. Holotype MRAC 295.
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Barbus kurumani Castelnau, 1861: 59. Type locality: Kuruman River, Orange River system, South Africa. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.
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Use and trade :
in eastern Africa it is used as bait for tigerfish, and is sold as suitable for ponds and larger aquariums
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