Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker, 1863

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Pseudotolithus typus : Bleeker, 1863 a : 60, pl. 15, fig. 1Mémoire sur les poissons de la côte de Guinée. | Bianchi, 1986 : 74, 177, 182, fig., pl. VI.53Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para actividades des pesca. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de aguas salobras de Angola. | Etim et al., 1994 : 315, 316Population dynamics of the West African croaker Pseudolithus elongatus in the Cross River estuary, Nigeria. | Diouf, 1996 : 131, 165, 178Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. | Pandaré et al., 1997 : 176Ichtyofaune du fleuve Casamance: reproduction et distribution en fonction du gradient de salinité. | Etim, 2000 : 573Length-weight relationship of eight fish species from the Cross River, Nigeria. | Albaret et al., 2004 : 41Fish diversity and distribution in the Gambia estuary, West Africa, in relation to environmental variables. | Nunoo et al., 2006 : 692, 694Abundance, biomass and species composition of nearshore fish assemblages in Ghana, West Africa. | Séret & Opic, 2011 : 274Poissons de mer de l'ouest Africain tropical. | Nunoo et al., 2013 : 142-150Food habits of two species of Pseudotolithus (Sciaenidae) off Benin (West Africa) nearshore waters and implications for management. | Sossoukpè et al., 2013 a : 71-79Growth and mortality parameters of P. senegalensis and P. typus (Sciaenidae) in nearshore waters of Benin (West Africa) and their implications for management and conservation. | Sossoukpè et al., 2013 b : 9-17Population structure and reproductive parameters of the Longneck croaker, Pseudotolithus typus (Pisces, Bleeker, 1863) in nearshore waters of Benin (West Africa) and their implications for management. | Ndiaye et al., 2015 : 132, 134, 136Length-weight relationships of some fish species from the Bandiala River in Saloum Delta, Senegal. | Parenti, 2020 : 47-48An annotated checklist of fishes of the family Sciaenidae. | Mahe et al., 2024 : 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8Growth assessment of croakers (Pseudotolithus species) in West African waters..
Pseudotolithus (Pseudotolithus) typus : Chao & Trewavas, 1981 : 2 p., fig. (senior synonym)Sciaenidae. | Schneider, 1992 : 96, 255, 263, fig., pl. IX.66 (senior synonym)Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. Guide de terrain des ressources marines commerciales du golfe de Guinée. | Reiner, 1996 : 208, fig. (senior synonym)Catalogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Colour pattern : Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Reiner, 1996 .
Common names : Corvina (Creole, Portuguese), Langhovedet trommefisk (Danish), Flathead captainfish / Longneck croaker / Longneck ladyfish (English), Suur kaptenkala (Estonian), Ekä / Ekan (Ewe: Togo), Kan (Fon Gbe: Benin), Bar / Otolithe nanka (French), Ecogniobe [Jola-Fonyi (Diola): Senegal], Bosoro / Louba / Mbossoro (Mandinka: Senegal), Ékha (Togo), Nanka (Côte d'Ivoire), Ekan / Nkan / Notsa / Sosoé (Ghana), Corvina / Corvina-branca / Rainha : Rainha-branca (Portuguese), Corvina bosoro (Spanish), Sosoè konkouyé (Susu: Guinea), Langhalskväkare (Swedish), Tchilondo (Vili: Congo), Fötö / Taunoun / Tounoun (Wolof: Senegal) .
Condition / length-weight relationship : Etim, 2000 | Ndiaye et al., 2015 .
Current distribution known : only along the West coast of Africa, from Morocco to Angola, becoming scarce north of Cape Verde .
Distribution_references : Chao & Trewavas, 1981 .
Fisheries / overfishing : Sossoukpé et al., 2013a | Sossoukpé et al., 2013b .
Food habits / trophic level : diet consists mainly of shrimps and fishes including also crabs and cephalopods .
Food habits / trophic level_references : Diouf, 1996 | Nunoo et al., 2013 .
Growth / growth performance : Etim et al., 1994 | Mahe et al., 2024 | Sossoukpé et al., 2013a .
Habitat / home range : coastal waters; often found in estuaries .
Habitat_references : Bianchi, 1986 | Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Diouf, 1996 .
Morphology / anatomy : Chao & Trewavas, 1981 | Reiner, 1996 .
Mortality : Sossoukpé et al., 2013a .
Population biology / population structure / population dynamics : Sossoukpé et al., 2013b .
Reproduction : in Benin, the species spawns twice a year during the major warm season (March - May) and during the transition minor warm to minor cold season in October - November. Length at first sexual maturation is about 240 mm .
Reproduction_references : Sossoukpé et al., 2013b .
Size : 1.000 mm TL .
Types :
- Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker, 1863: 60, pl. 15, fig. 1. Type locality: Ashantee, Guinea. Holotype RMNH 752.