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Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1934) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Labrus guaza :
Linnaeus, 1758 : 285 (ambiguous, other synonym)Systema naturae. I.
| Linnaeus, 1766 : 477 (ambiguous, other synonym)Systema naturae. I.
| Lacépède, 1801 : 501, pl. 27, fig. 1 (emendation of guaza Linnaeus) (ambiguous, other synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons..
- Perca gigas :
Brunnich, 1768 : 65 (ambiguous, other synonym)Ichthyologia Massiliensis, sistens piscium descriptio nes eorumque apud incolas nomina. Accedunt Spolia Maris Adriatici, Hafniae et Lipsiae.
| Gmelin, 1789 : 1315 (ambiguous, other synonym)Caroli a Linné... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis..
- Holocentrus gigas :
Bloch & Schneider, 1801 : 322 (ambiguous, other synonym)Systema ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum..
- Holocentrus merou :
Lacépède, 1802 : 377. A substitute for Perca gigas Brünnich, 1768 (ambiguous, other synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons..
- Serranus gigas :
Valenciennes, 1828 b : 270, pl. 33 (ambiguous, other synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Guichenot, 1850 b : 35 (ambiguous, other synonym)Histoire naturelle des reptiles et des poissons. In Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842.
| Günther, 1859 b : 132 (ambiguous, other synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, Vol. 1 : Acanthopterygii.
| Rochebrune (de), 1882 : 64 (ambiguous, other synonym)Faune de la Sénégambie. Poissons.
| Rochebrune (de), 1883 : 41 (ambiguous, other synonym)Faune de la Sénégambie..
- Cerna gigas :
Bonaparte, 1833 : xiii (ambiguous, other synonym)Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli Animali Vertebrati..
- Serranus fimbriatus :
Lowe, 1839 a : 195, pl. 1, fig. 1-2 (junior synonym)A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira, with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names and characters of the new genera and species.
| Valenciennes, 1843 : 8 (junior synonym)Ichthyologie des Îles Canaries, ou Histoire naturelle des poissons rapportés par MM. Webb et Berthelot.
| Günther, 1859 b : 133 (synonymy with Serranus gigas) (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, Vol. 1 : Acanthopterygii.
| Rochebrune (de), 1882 : 64 (junior synonym)Faune de la Sénégambie. Poissons.
| Rochebrune (de), 1883 : 61 (junior synonym)Faune de la Sénégambie.
| Heemstra & Randall, 1993 : 186 (synonym of Epinephalus marginatus) (junior synonym)FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date..
- Epinephelus gigas :
Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890 : 359 (ambiguous, other synonym)A review of the genera and species of Serranidae of America and Europa.
| Boulenger, 1895 a : 231 (ambiguous, other synonym)Catalogue of the perciform fishes in the British Museum.
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909 : 223 (ambiguous, other synonym)Description of fishes from the Coast of Natal (II).
| Chabanaud & Monod, 1926 : 263 (ambiguous, other synonym)Les poissons de Port-Etienne. Contributions à la faune ichthyologique de la région du Cap Blanc (Mauritanie Française).
| Barnard, 1927 : 482 (ambiguous, other synonym)A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei, Discocephali to end. appendix).
| Cadenat, 1935 : 400, fig. 12 (ambiguous, other synonym)Les Serranidae de la Côte occidentale d'Afrique (du Cap Spartel au Cap Vert).
| Cadenat, 1937 : 458 (ambiguous, other synonym)Recherches systématiques sur les poissons littoraux de la côte occidentale d'Afrique récoltés par le navire "Président Théodore Tissier" au cours de sa 5ème croisière. Liste des poissons littoraux avec la diagnose de 6 espèces nouvelles.
| Barnard, 1947 : 102 (ambiguous, other synonym)A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater.
| Norman & Irvine, 1947 : 130 (ambiguous, other synonym)The fishes and fisheries of the Gold Coast. Marine fishes.
| Cadenat, 1950 a : 191, fig. 125 (ambiguous, other synonym)Initiations africaines. III. Poissons de Mer du Sénégal.
| Copley, 1952 a : 86 (ambiguous, other synonym)The game fishes of Africa.
| Dieuzeide et al., 1953 : 190, fig. (ambiguous, other synonym)Catalogue des poissons des côtes algériennes.
| Poll, 1954 c : 62, fig. 17, pl. 3, fig. 3, 7, 8 (ambiguous, other synonym)Résultats scientifiques de l'expédition océanographique belge dans les eaux côtières africaine de l'Atlantique Sud (1948-1949). IV. Téléostéens acanthoptérygiens. (1ère partie).
| Gras, 1961 : 581 (ambiguous, other synonym)Liste des poissons du Bas Dahomey, faisant partie de la collection du laboratoire d'hydrobiologie du service des eaux, forêts et chasses du Dahomey.
| Daget & Iltis, 1965 : 219 (ambiguous, other synonym)Poissons de Côte d'Ivoire (eaux douces et saumâtres).
| Monod, 1968 b : 509, fig. 604, 925 (ambiguous, other synonym)Le complexe urophore des poissons téléostéens.
| Williams, 1968 : 471, 822 (ambiguous, other synonym)Report on the Guinean Trawling Survey. Vol. I.
| Blache et al., 1970 : 285, fig. 758 (ambiguous, other synonym)Clés de détermination des poissons de mer signalés dans l'Atlantique Oriental (entre le 20ème parallèle N. et le 15ème parallèle S.).
| Heemstra & Randall, 1993 : 186 (synonym of Epinephalus marginatus) (ambiguous, other synonym)FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date..
- Epinephelus guaza :
Jordan & Gunn, 1898 : 341 (ambiguous, other synonym)List of fishes collected at the Canary Islands by O. F. Cook, with descriptions of four new species.
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 a : 327 (ambiguous, other synonym)A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal.
| Bertolini, 1933 : 315, pl. 20, fig. 5, pl. 21, fig. 14 (ambiguous, other synonym)Apogonidae, Serranidae. In Uova, larve e stadi giovanni di Teleostei.
| Smith, 1949 a : 195, pl. 18 (ambiguous, other synonym)The sea fishes of Southern Africa.
| Tortonese, 1954 b : 94, fig. 1 (ambiguous, other synonym)Zoogeography of the mediterrranean sea perches (Pisces. Serranidae).
| Bini, 1968 a : 65, fig. (ambiguous, other synonym)Atlante dei pesci delle Coste italiane.
| Wheeler, 1969 : 311, fig. 101, map (ambiguous, other synonym)The fishes of the British Isles and North-West Europe.
| Tortonese, 1973 : 359 (ambiguous, other synonym)Serranidae.
| Ortea & Hoz (de La), 1979 : 105, fig. 148 (ambiguous, other synonym)Peces marinos de Asturias.
| Bauchot & Pras, 1980 : 257, pl. 10 (ambiguous, other synonym)Guide des poissons marins d'Europe.
| Whitfield, 1980 : 206 (ambiguous, other synonym)A checklist of fish species recorded from Maputoland estuarine systems.
| Smith, 1981 b : FAO-sheets (ambiguous, other synonym)Serranidae.
| Heemstra & Randall, 1993 : 186 (synonym of Epinephalus marginatus) (ambiguous, other synonym)FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date..
- Epinephelus marginatus :
Heemstra & Randall, 1993 : 186-189, fig. 353, pl. XVIIIbFAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date..
- Serranus marginatus :
Lowe, 1934 : 142 (senior synonym)Characters of a new genus, and of several new species of fishes from Madera.
- Serranus guaza :
Fowler, 1936 c : 760, fig. 336 (ambiguous, other synonym)The marine fishes of West Africa. Part II.
| Lozano-Rey, 1952 : 101, pl. 5, fig. 3, pl. 6, fig. 1 (ambiguous, other synonym)Peces fisoclistos, Subserie Toracicos.
| Dollfus, 1955 : 60 (ambiguous, other synonym)Première contribution à l'établissement d'un fichier ichthyologique du Maroc atlantique de Tanger à l'embouchure de l'Oued Dra..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Current distribution known :
occurs on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, throughout the Mediterranean Sea and round the southern tip of Africa to southern Mozambique and Madagascar
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Distribution_references :
Heemstra &. Randall, 1993
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Fisheries / overfishing :
Williams, 1968
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Food habits / trophic level :
mainly feed on crabs and octopi; larger individuals feed on a greater proportion of fishes, the majority of which are reef-associated species
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Heemstra &. Randall, 1993
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Habitat / home range :
adults prefer rocky bottoms, are solitary and territorial. Juveniles are found closer to shore in rocky tidal pools. Enters brackish environments
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Habitat_references :
Heemstra &. Randall, 1993
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Morphology / anatomy :
Heemstra &. Randall, 1993
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Size :
1500 mm TL
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Types :
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Labrus guaza Linnaeus, 1758: 285. Type locality: "habitat in Pelago". No type material.
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Perca gigas Brünnich, 1768: 65. Type locality: "Massilia", France Mediterranean Sea. No type material.
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Serranus fimbriatus Lowe, 1839: 195, pl. 1, fig. 1-2. Type locality: "Madeira". Holotype BMNH.
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Serranus marginatus Lowe, 1834: 142. Type locality: Off Madeira. Neotype MMF 3388. Possible syntype BMNH 1858.4.2.81.
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Use and trade :
considerable importance to sport and commercial fisheries in South Africa, and it appears to be one of the most common species of groupers in Mediterranean markets
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Zoological_nomenclature / taxonomic information :
Heemstra &. Randall, 1993
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