Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758

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Cobitis taenia : Linnaeus, 1758 Systema naturae. I. | Pellegrin, 1923 a : 789Nouvelle contribution à la faune ichthyologique des eaux douces du Maroc. | Pellegrin, 1925 e : 321Liste des Reptiles, Batraciens et Poissons d'eau douce des collections du Musée de l'Institut scientifique chérifien à Rabat. | Breder & Rosen, 1966 : 239-240, 638-639Modes of reproduction in fishes. | Roberts, 1975 : 288Geographical distribution of African freshwater fishes. | Robotham, 1978 : 181-183The dimensions of the gills of two species of loach, Noemacheilus barbatulus and Cobitis taenia. | Roberts, 1984 b : 34330. Cobitidae. | Vasil'ev et al., 1989 : 153, 155-163, 166, 167, fig. 2AEvolution of a diploid-triploid-tetraploid complex in fishes of the genus Cobitis (Pisces, Cobitidae). | Robins et al., 1991 : 48World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. | Klinkhardt et al., 1995 : 43Database of fish chromosomes..
Cobitis taenia taenia : Breder & Rosen, 1966 : 240, 638-639 (senior synonym)Modes of reproduction in fishes. | Vasil'ev, 1980 : 13 (senior synonym)Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. | Lévêque & Bigorne, 1983 : 373, 383-386, 388, 389, fig. 10, 11Révision des Leptocypris et Raiamas (Pisces, Cyprinidae) de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. | Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 33529. Cyprinidae. | Teugels et al., 1988 : 227État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. | Howes & Teugels, 1989 : 895, 901New bariliin cyprinid fishes from West Africa, with a consideration of their biogeography. | Lévêque et al., 1989 : 110, 118Inventaire taxinomique et distribution des poissons d'eau douce des bassins côtiers de Guinée et de Guinée Bissau. | Lévêque, 1990 c : 280-281, fig. 23.1123. Cyprinidae. | Paugy et al., 1990 a : 334, 339Freshwater fishes of Sierra Leone and Liberia. Annotated checklist and distribution. | Paugy et al., 1994 : 55Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. | Lévêque, 2003 : 335-337, fig. 23.1223. Cyprinidae. | Pezold et al., 2016 : 100, 101, 105, 122A survey of fishes of the Geebo - Dugbe River confluence, Sinoe County, Liberia, with an emphasis on tributary creeks. | Katemo Manda et al., 2018 : 350, 353, 356Hidden species diversity in Raiamas salmolucius (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Congo basin: two new species based on morphometric evidence..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Chromosomes : Klinkhardt et al., 1995 | Vasil'ev, 1980 | Vasil'ev et al., 1989 .
Common names : Merena e eger (Albanian), Piskal (Bulgarian), Sekavec pisecny / Sekavec písecny / Sykavec / Sykavka / Plz obycajny / Sekavec obecny (Czech), Almindelig pigsmerling / Pigsmerling (Danish), Kleine modderkruiper (Dutch), Spine loach / Spined loach / Spiny loach / Weatherfish (English), Harilik hink / Hink (Estonian), Rantaneula / Rantanuoliainen (Finnish), Dorngrunder / Loche de rivière (French)), Dorngrundel / Sandputttler / SteinbeiB / Steinbeisser / SteinbeiBer / Steinbeisser / Steinpeitzger / Steinschmerl (German), Vinos (Greek), Vago csik (Hungarian), Cobite fluviale (Italian), Akmengrauzis (Latvian), Kirtiklis (Lithuanian), Vardarska stipalka (Macedonian), Sandsmett (Norwegian), Koza / Kozka (Polish), Serpentina / Verdema (Portuguese), Câra / Fâsa / Râmbitar / Svirluga / Zmorla / Zvârluga / Zvirluga (Rumanian), Schipovka obyknovennaya / Shtschipovka (Russian), Vijun (Serbian), Plz obycajny (Slovak), Nezica (Slovene), Colmilleja (Spanish), Nissöga (Swedish), Tasyiyen (Turkish), Gwrachen bigog (Welsh) .
Current distribution known : C. taenia is one of the most widely distributed freshwater fish species in Eurasia. It ranges across Siberia, central Russia, and Europe into England and to the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula. It occurs in Italy, and is one of the few native freshwater fishes on Sicily. The southern limits of its distribution in eastern Asia, which may overlap with the ranges of other species of Cobitis, is poorly known. In Africa it is known only from the Sebou drainage in the Rif Mountains, adjacent to the Strait .
Food habits / trophic level : filters sand for food particles .
Habitat / home range : adults occur in slow-flowing and still waters with fine sandy substrate. They occur in the Baltic Sea at salinities of up to 5 ppt. Nocturnal, stays hidden under rocks or buried in the sand or mud during the day .
Morphology / anatomy : Vasil'ev et al., 1989 .
Reproduction : oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding. Spawn in spring; scatters eggs into mats of plant material. Eggs are found attached to gravel and weed in shallow, flowing water. Larvae hide under vegetation and in debris until beginning of exogenous feeding. Start of courtship is observed when both male and female swim excitedly then progresses to a chase done by the male. When movements become synchronised, the male entwines itself around the female's body, squeezing it and causing egg spawning. Triploid females can occur; they produce triploid eggs which can develop without fertilization, but need contact with sperm to start development (gynogenesis) .
Reproduction_references : Breder & Rosen, 1966 .
Size : 47 mm SL in Morocco, 135 mm (TL?) in Eurasia .
Types :
- Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758: 303. Type locality: "Europae aquis dulcibus".