Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1826

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Syngnathus abaster : Risso, 1826 Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. | Canestrini, 1870 : 143Fauna d'Italia III. Pesci. | Carus, 1893 : 533Vertebrata. 1. Class pisces. In Prodromus faunae Mediterraneae sive descriptio animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adiectis locis et nominibus vulgaribusÂ | Lozano-Rey, 1947 : 643, pl. 14, fig. 1Peces Ganoideos y Fisostomos. | Dieuzeide et al., 1953 : 162, fig.Catalogue des poissons des côtes algériennes. | Luther & Fiedler, 1961 : 41, pl. 11Die Unterwasserfauna der Mittelmeerkusten. | Leuken, 1967 : 127Süsswasserfische den Turkei. 5. Syngnathidae. | Bini, 1970 : 161, fig.Atlante dei pesci delle Coste italiane. | Tortonese, 1970 a : 452, fig. 182 b-c.Osteichthys (Pesci ossei) I. | Dawson, 1986 : 28743. Syngnathidae. | Vincent et al., 2011 : 1694, 1699, 1722Conservation and management of seahorses and other Syngnathidae. | Mwale et al., 2013 : 2052, 2057, 2059Identification of a uniquely southern African clade of coastal pipefishes Syngnathus spp..
Syngnathus ethon : Risso, 1826 : 182 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. | Caporiacco (di), 1948 : 89 (junior synonym)Syngnathidae Italiani. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus agassizii : Michahellis, 1829 : 1013 (junior synonym)Neue Fische des Adritischen Meeres. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus nigrolineatus : Eichwald (von), 1831 : 61 (junior synonym)Nona classis. Pisces. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus flavescens : Kaup, 1856 c : 35 (junior synonym)Catalogue of lophobranchiate fish in the collection of the British Museum. | Caporiacco (di), 1948 : 87 (junior synonym)Syngnathidae Italiani. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus agassizi : Kaup, 1856 c : 38 (missprint)Catalogue of lophobranchiate fish in the collection of the British Museum. | Ancona (d'), 1934 : 56, pl. 1, fig. 910, pl. III, fig. 7. (missprint)Le species mediterranee del genere Syngnathus. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (missprint)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus algeriensis : Playfair, 1870 : 164 (junior synonym)Discognathus lamta found in the neighbourhood of Aden. | Playfair & Letourneux, 1871 : 382, 393 (junior synonym)Memoir on the hydrographical system and the freshwater fish of Algeria. | Boulenger, 1915 c : 88, fig. 75 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Ancona (d'), 1933 : 107 (junior synonym)Syngnathus algeriensis Playfair e le forme mediterranee affini del gen. Syngnathus. | Gruvel, 1936 : 171 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude de la bionomie générale et de l'exploration de la faune du Canal de Suez. | Dollfus & Petit, 1938 : 499 (junior synonym)Les Syngnathidae de la Mer Rouge, liste des espèces avec la description d'une sous-espèce nouvelle. | Fowler, 1956 : 201 (junior synonym)Fishes of the Red Sea and Southern Arabia. Volume I: Branchiostomidae to Polynemidae. | Smith, 1963 : 538, pl. 77, fig. f (junior synonym)Fishes of the family Syngnathidae from the Red Sea and the Western Indian Ocean. | Por, 1978 : 161 (junior synonym)Lessepsian migration. The influx of Red Sea biota into the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus microchirus : Moreau, 1881 : 187 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons de la France. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus nigrolineatus maeoticus : Slastenenko, 1938 : 174 (junior synonym)Les poissons de la Mer Noire et de la Mer d'Azov. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus ethon aeolicus : Caporiacco (di), 1948 : 91 (junior synonym)Syngnathidae Italiani. | Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..
Syngnathus abaster ganzirriensis : Dawson, 1986 : 287 (synonym of Syngnathus abaster) (junior synonym)43. Syngnathidae..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Common names : Middelhavsnalefisk (Danish), Black-striped pipefish / Blackstripe pipefish (English), Punnpösk-merinöel (Estonian), Lyhytkuononeula (Finnish), Syngnathe / Syngnathe de lagune (French), Kurzschnauzen-Seenadel / Schwarzmeer-Seenadel (German), Pesce ago / Pesce ago codagrossa / Pesce ago di rio / Zella piccerella (Italian), Aguja de rio (Spanish) .
Current distribution known : inhabits coastal waters and lower reaches of rivers in the Caspian, Black and Mediterranean Sea basins, the Atlantic coast from Gibraltar to the southern Bay of Biscay; in the Danube reaching the Romanian-Hungarian border, and in the Dniepr reaching Kiev. The species has been introduced in reservoirs of the middle and lower Volga with mysids brought from the Don estuary, now spreading and already south of Moscow .
Genetics : : Mwale et al., 2013 .
Habitat / home range : inhabits a wide range of marine, brackish- and fresh-water habitats, and is mostly associated with dense submerged vegetation but is also found on open mud bottom substrates. Probably an amphidromous species but migratory behavior needs verification .
Phylogeny : : Mwale et al., 2013 .
Reproduction : the male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail .
Size : 221 mm SL .
Types :
- Syngnathus abaster ganzirrensis Ancona (d"), 1934: 53. Type locality: "Lago grande di Ganzirri, Messina". Type?
- Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1826: 182. Type locality: "Nice". Type lost.
- Syngnathus agassizii Michahellis, 1829: 1013. Type locality: "Adriatic". Type apparently lost.
- Syngnathus algeriensis Playfair in Günther, 1870: 164. Type locality: "Algiers (fresh water)". Syntypes BMNH n° 1869.1.29: 17.
- Syngnathus ethon aeolicus Caporiacco (di), 1948: 91. Type locality: "Tirreno".
- Syngnathus ethon Risso, 1826: 182. Type locality: "Nice". Type lost.
- Syngnathus flavescens Kaup, 1856 c: 35. Type locality: "Tripoli". Type lost.
- Syngnathus microchirus Moreau, 1881: 187. Type locality: "Bastia, Corsica". Type lost.
- Syngnathus nigrolineatus Eichwald, 1831: 61. Type locality: "Odessa". Type apparently lost.
- Syngnathus nigrolineatus maeoticus Slastenenko, 1938: 174. Type locality: "Black Sea".