Liza ramada (Risso, 1826)

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Mugil cephalus var. A : Risso, 1810 : 344 (junior synonym)Ichthyologie de Nice, ou histoire naturelle des poissons du département des Alpes Maritimes..
Liza ramada : .
Mugil capito : Cuvier, 1829 : 232 (junior synonym)Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée, nouvelle édition. | Guichenot, 1850 b : 67 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des reptiles et des poissons. In Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie pendant les années 1840, 1841, 1842. | Günther, 1861 : 439 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 3 : Acanthopterygian in the collection. | Boulenger, 1905 c : 52 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa. | Boulenger, 1907 l : 432, pl. 80, fig. 2 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol. | Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 a Descriptions of fishes from the coast of Natal. III. | Pellegrin, 1912 d : 259 (junior synonym)Reptiles, Batraciens et Poissons du Maroc (Mission de Mme. Camille du Gast). | Boulenger, 1916 a : 83, fig. 49 (synonymy with M. ramada) (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). | Pellegrin, 1921 g : 271 (junior synonym)Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique du Nord française et leur distribution géographique. | Pellegrin, 1923 b : 325, fig. 70 (junior synonym)Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique occidentale (du Sénégal au Niger). | Pellegrin, 1926 d : 162 (junior synonym)Reptiles, Batraciens et Poissons du Maroc oriental recueillis par M. P. Pallary. | Smith, 1935 The fishes of the family Mugilidae in South Africa. | Barnard, 1943 Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region. | Barnard, 1947 A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater. | Copley, 1952 a : 182 (junior synonym)The game fishes of Africa. | Rossignol, 1952 : 89 (junior synonym)Notes sur les muses des côtes marocaines. | Libosvarsky et al., 1972 : 12 (junior synonym)Fishery survey carried out at lake Borullus, A. R. E., in the spring of 1971. | Libosvarsky & Darrag, 1975 a : 82 (junior synonym)Winter catches of grey mullet (Mugil capito Cuvier, 1829) in Lake Borullus, A. R. E..
Mugil dubahra : Valenciennes, 1836 : 60 (junior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons. | Boulenger, 1907 l : 432 (synonymy with M. capito) (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol..
Mugil petherici : Günther, 1861 : 441 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 3 : Acanthopterygian in the collection. | Günther, 1869 b : 211 (junior synonym)The fishes of the Nile. | Boulenger, 1907 l : 432, pl. 81, fig. 1 (synonymy with M. capito) (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol..
Myxus maroccensis : Mohr, 1927 : 191, fig. 13 (junior synonym)Mugiliden-Studien. | Trewavas, 1973 c : 570 (synonymy with Liza ramada) (junior synonym)Mugilidae..
Mugil ramada : Heldt, 1948 : 5, fig. 4-5 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'étude de la biologie des muges des lacs tunisiens. | Bograd, 1961 : 179 (junior synonym)Occurence of Mugil in the rivers of Israël..

Attributs

DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
Biology : Bograd, 1961 | Heldt, 1948 .
Current distribution known : throughout Mediterranean and atlantic coasts from southern Norway to Morocco. Records of its occurrence in tropical waters (Boulenger, 1901 q: 356, Fowler, 1919: 251; Norman & Irvine in Irvine, 1947: 198) based on misidentifications (Trewavas, 1973: 571) .
Fisheries / overfishing : Libovarsky & Darrag, 1975 | Libovarsky, Lusk & El-Sedfy, 1972 .
Habitat / home range : in brackish waters of lagoons and estuaries, ascending rivers and remaining in fresh water to feed often for months; lives well in saline lakes but spawns in sea .
Size : 500 mm TL .
Types :
- Mugil capito Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829: 232. Type locality: "La Rochelle". Lectotype MNHN n° A-3587; paralectotypes (15) MNHN n° A-3581 to 3583, A-3585 to A-3586, A-3593, A-3748, A-3750, A-4695, A-4699 and A-4701.
- Mugil dubahra Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1836: 60. Type locality: "Nil". Syntypes (5) MNHN n° A-3730 to 3732.
- Mugil petherici Günther, 1861: 441. Type locality: "Nile at Cairo". Holotype BMNH n° 1861.9.9: 5.
- Mugil ramada Risso, 1826: 390. Type locality: "Nice". Type destroyed (see Bertin, 1945: 374).
- Myxus maroccensis Mohr, 1927: 191, fig. 13. Type locality: "Morocco". Holotype NMH n° 3861.